What's the difference between accelerometer and gyroscope?

Accelerometer


Definition:

  • (n.) An apparatus for measuring the velocity imparted by gunpowder.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The first method used an accelerometer mounted between the teeth of one of the authors (PR) to record skeletal shock.
  • (2) Consider this from Forrester Research: 2bn smartphones generate raw data from built-in functions: accelerometers, cameras, and GPS chipsets – creating phenomenal insights about consumer, patient, and physician preferences.
  • (3) Results of this study indicated very modest relationships between observed physical activity levels and accelerometer readings (r = 0.35) and activity counter readings (r = 0.40).
  • (4) A correlation coefficient of .91 was found between the accelerometer readings (count X hr-1) recorded on day 1 and day 2 of the study.
  • (5) Interinstrument variation during treadmill experiments while subjects wore two accelerometers at the same time was on average 22% and was not improved after adjustment for differences found in the bench test.
  • (6) To eliminate tremor and motivational artifacts and to obtain data in fundamental, nontransducer-dependent units, an accelerometer was used to record vibrations from human hand muscle twitches evoked by percutaneous stimulation.
  • (7) During velopharyngeal closure in a swallow, the pure tone component in the accelerometer signal was attenuated.
  • (8) In the event an effective method of treatment is developed, early recognition of HD gene carriers by accelerometer tremor measurement could result in control of the disorder prior to substantial neurological damage.
  • (9) Use of light weight, externally attached accelerometers allows for in-vivo monitoring of the shock waves invading the human musculoskeletal system during those activities.
  • (10) The accelerometer output (AO) is an integral of these measurements.
  • (11) We investigated the use of accelerometers for the assessment of feedback parameters.
  • (12) A three axis accelerometer and an acoustic sensor were monitored during simulated unconditioned physical activities.
  • (13) Tremor was assessed by patient opinion, clinical scoring, and accelerometer recordings.
  • (14) The preferred method for the noninvasive assessment of the mechanical properties of the musculoskeletal system is the measurement of mechanical impedance by means of an instrumented impact hammer and accelerometer.
  • (15) Postural hand tremor was recorded by an accelerometer, and its amplitude and frequency determined by spectral analysis.
  • (16) Children of active mothers (average Caltrac accelerometer counts per hour greater than the median) were 2.0 times as likely to be active as children of inactive mothers (95% confidence interval = 0.9, 4.5); the relative odds ratio of being active for the children of active fathers was 3.5 (95% confidence interval = 1.5, 8.3).
  • (17) Lightweight accelerometers were used to measure -Gz experienced at eye level in children and adult gymnasts performing a single-knee backswing on a horizontal bar.
  • (18) Wrist tremor was recorded by an accelerometer fixed to the dorsum of the hand and demodulated surface EMG was recorded from the wrist extensors, while the extended hand was loaded with successively heavier weights.
  • (19) The angular accelerometer of vertebrates, the semi circular canal, is a pressure gage.
  • (20) Theoretically, we could show that accelerometers can be used to distinguish between stance and swing phase.

Gyroscope


Definition:

  • (n.) A rotating wheel, mounted in a ring or rings, for illustrating the dynamics of rotating bodies, the composition of rotations, etc. It was devised by Professor W. R. Johnson, in 1832, by whom it was called the rotascope.
  • (n.) A form of the above apparatus, invented by M. Foucault, mounted so delicately as to render visible the rotation of the earth, through the tendency of the rotating wheel to preserve a constant plane of rotation, independently of the earth's motion.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The presented X-ray gyroscope enables any member of the dental staff authorized to take radiograms to check the exposure time of the X-ray examination unit for its accuracy in a simple manner.
  • (2) In May 2013, scientists discovered that one of the gyroscopic wheels – known as "reaction wheels" – that kept the probe pointing in the right direction had stopped working and, try as they might, Nasa engineers could not restart it.
  • (3) 4 Whirled in motion The iPhone 5's innards also include an M7 "motion coprocessor" designed to collect data from its accelerometer, gyroscope and compass.
  • (4) As well as GPS sensors, these contain accelerometers, magnetometers and gyroscopes, to pick up extra information on impacts, jumps, changes of direction, acceleration and deceleration.
  • (5) Gyroscopic motion of adsorbed magnetoelectric dipoles is proposed as a possible physical mechanism accounting for the experimental observations.
  • (6) The Onewheel is essentially a single-wheeled Segway, which self-balances a wooden board around its rubber tyre using gyroscopes and accelerometers to produce a smooth ride.
  • (7) It works by tracking the speed and position of the user through gyroscopes and accelerometers built into the collar.
  • (8) Work in "clean rooms," where gyroscopes were assembled, was associated with the brain cancer excess but did not fully account for it.
  • (9) It contains an accelerometer and gyroscope and communicates with the system wirelessly.
  • (10) The next generation of smartwatches will employ additional technology including the accelerometer, magnetometer, gyroscope, compass, heart-rate monitor, altimeter and an ambient light sensor, to name a few.
  • (11) Standing about 76cm tall, 91cm long and weighing 109kg, BigDog is an autonomous system powered by an engine and controlled by on-board computer system processing a series of sensors that monitor joint position, joint force, ground contact, ground load, a gyroscope, LIDAR and a stereo vision system.
  • (12) Essentially, Android will now queue up sensory input to be processed in batches, which means that the central processor doesn’t need to be in a high-power state all the time to accept and process data from the phone’s sensors like the GPS, accelerometers and gyroscopes.
  • (13) In addition, a design experience that utilises the device capabilities, such as touch, gyroscope, and accelerometer, is becoming increasingly important in making the interaction with health content that much more immersive.
  • (14) In Samsung’s system the Note 4 will provide the sensors, including a compass, accelerometer and gyroscope for detecting head moment to produce the virtual reality effect.
  • (15) The latest comes from a California-based company, Hoverboard Technologies, which plans to release a device on 17 September that uses a central wheel that acts like a gyroscope to maintain balance, control direction and create a “floating feeling” for users.
  • (16) "Asked to change, the families have no lived experience of what this might feel like and, worse still, they know that these commands are accompanied by the dead weight of expectation that they can't change… The system is a costly gyroscope that spins around the families… [who are] stuck exactly where they are."
  • (17) It includes a gyroscope and a faster processor similar to that in the iPad.
  • (18) Low-power gyroscopes, which sense the angle at which a phone is being held, and accelerometers, which measure its movement, will help the phone guess what its user wants to do next.
  • (19) Right from the early days, there's always been a carnivalesque side to rave culture, from the free party sound systems with names like Circus Warp to the commercial UK raves with their bouncy castles, gyroscope rides, and merry-go-rounds.

Words possibly related to "accelerometer"

Words possibly related to "gyroscope"