What's the difference between afferent and motorial?
Afferent
Definition:
(a.) Bearing or conducting inwards to a part or organ; -- opposed to efferent; as, afferent vessels; afferent nerves, which convey sensations from the external organs to the brain.
Example Sentences:
(1) The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the decreased Epi response following ET was due to 1) depletion of adrenal Epi content such that adrenomedullary stimulation would not release Epi, 2) decreased Epi release with direct stimulation, i.e., desensitization of release, or 3) decreased afferent signals generated by ET itself.
(2) In the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus (Vc), the collaterals of one half of the periodontium afferent fibers terminated mainly in lamina V at the rostral and middle levels of Vc.
(3) Electrical stimulation of afferent pathways at intensities just below threshold for eliciting action potentials resulted in a dramatic decrease in JSCP threshold.
(4) The perforant pathway and fimbria fornix were transected to label afferent fibers to NPY-positive cells.
(5) The primary afferent fibers diverge in the brainstem into a short ascending and a long descending tract.
(6) (1) Microdissection of an isolated afferent artery with or without macula densa (MD) has revealed that renin release is regulated by NaCl exposure to MD.
(7) The present study delimits the relationship of primary trigeminal afferents to their targets, the brainstem trigeminal nuclei of the neonatal rat.
(8) Investigations in normal subjects demonstrate that the LLR is a reflex mediated by fast conducting muscle and cutaneous afferents.
(9) All endings were electrotonically coupled to the M-cell, but impulses in less than 20% of the afferents produced chemically mediated excitatory postsynaptic potentials as well.
(10) These results show the existence of a depressor response and decreases in HR and RNA in the rabbit mediated by the action of BK on cardiac sympathetic afferents.
(11) In anesthetized cats, the enhancement of sympathetic activity and increase of the blood pressure in exclusion of afferents (section of vagosympathetic trunks and clamping of common carotid arteries) as well as the disappearance of the activity in enhanced afferentation, were shown to be transient and to disappear within a few minutes-scores of minutes in spite of the going on deafferentation or enhancement of afferentation.
(12) From these experiments it is concluded that vascular A1 and A2 adenosine receptors are present in the kidney and that activation of A1 receptors is associated with preglomerular vasoconstriction only, whereas activation of A2 receptors mediates pre- and postglomerular vasodilation with a lack of vasodilatory response of the distal afferent arteriole.
(13) By modifying the spatial distribution of afferents to the network, we demonstrate that the same basic model functions properly in spite of afferents with nonuniform background firing rates.
(14) The results indicate that stimulation of trigeminal subnucleus caudalis, a brain stem region that processes nociceptor afferent information, evokes a prompt increase in plasma ACTH.
(15) The pattern of innervation following transplantation indicates that, in repopulating dopamine-deficient cortical areas of recipient weaver mutants, graft-derived dopamine fibres show a preference for those layers which are normally invested by dopamine afferents.
(16) When afferent impulses were recorded from this fine nerve simultaneously with the blood pressure, two kinds of activity were observed.
(17) The organization of the afferent and efferent connections of the sagittal Zones A and B of the cerebellar cortex of the rat have been studied using wheat-germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase as a tracer.
(18) The tidal volume increase under CO2 inhalation was suppressed by the inflation reflex but other afferent vagal nerves seemed to be closely associated with the increased respiratory rate.
(19) Although many of these centrally observed alterations can be attributed to altered peripheral projections in axotomized V primary afferents, others must reflect central reorganization.
(20) The amount of spinal visceral afferences is relatively small (only 1.5-2.5% of all somatic spinal afferences).
Motorial
Definition:
(n.) Causing or setting up motion; pertaining to organs of motion; -- applied especially in physiology to those nerves or nerve fibers which only convey impressions from a nerve center to muscles, thereby causing motion.
Example Sentences:
(1) Besides the question is followed how far the restriction of the motorial functions in relation to other psychological stress within this illness reduces and neurotizises their attitude to life.
(2) However, unlike the visual area with the alteration of the deficience type (lowered protein contents, reduced dimensions of neurons), the alterations observed in the motory area are of the compensation order (increased protein contents, enlarged neurons).
(3) The sensible and motorial deficit can be decisively influenced by an early exoneration of the neurovascular septum.
(4) Also, the type of illness or disability and motorial handicap as well as the non-verbal intelligence were included.
(5) These patients are especially handicapped in their concentration and motorial performances.
(6) prolonged pregnancy, characteristical "bird headed face", mikrocephaly, shortening, general dystrophy, stato-motorial and mental retardation.
(7) The neuropathological features consisted of scattered neuroaxonal spheroids, fusiform distention of the intramedullary portions of the spinal cord ventral roots and, as defined by microtubule-associated protein-2 (MAP 2) immunoreactivity, an initial distention and subsequent loss of dendritic processes in neurons of the nucleus motoris lateralis with the perikaryon of these cells remaining intact.
(8) Comparing dose levels for pentetrazol antagonism or antiaggressive activity with those causing motorial side effects in mice brotizolam (2-bromo-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H-thieno[3,2-f]-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-alpha]-1,4-diazepine, We 941, Lendormin) showed consistently larger dose ranges than diazepam.
(9) They consist in mental alertness disorder, motorial confusion and quite constantly in reflexes and abnormal movements due to brain stem lesion.
(10) Persons with motorial handicaps are able to cope with their disabilities as well as persons without motorial handicaps.
(11) Motorial troubles, which in 13 cases were not detected at the moment of the diagnosis of the other lesions, always occurred later.
(12) The investigation methods included, besides the usual clinical rating scales (Webster, Zung, Hoehn and Yahr), an apparative test series, the so-called 'MLS', which allowed a sensitive and reliable assessment of fine motorial skills.
(13) Interferometrically is was shown that the absence of visual impulsation from the very birth of the animal caused alterations in protein substances not only in the neurons of visual area of the brain cortex but also in those of the motory one.
(14) The cognitive and motory approaches will be set as examples capable of helping the exchange between the two specialties.
(15) In almost all the cases, 24 out of 25, various symptoms such as paresthesiae, pain, and motorial disturbances, were observed even one year after the completion of the treatment.
(16) The motory polarity and coordinated movement disappear immediately after cessation of the stimulus.
(17) C-666 acted spasmolytically on the motory action of intestine muscles while C-829 acted spastically.
(18) By selection and adaptation of tests optimal diagnostics can be completed in the vestibular-ocular, the vestibular-spinal and retinal-ocular sensory motory systems.
(19) The observation period was fixed up to three years, the main points being sports and motorial tests and accompanying medical care and survey by school doctors from the Public Health Centre.
(20) Infants with congenital microcephaly are mentally and motorially severely retarded.