What's the difference between ageing and presbyopia?

Ageing


Definition:

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The percentage of people with less than 10 TU titers is under 5% after the age of 5 years up to 15 years; from 15 to 60 years there are no subjects with undetectable ASO titer and after this age the percentage is still under 5%.
  • (2) Thirty-two patients (10 male, 22 female; age 37-82 years) undergoing maintenance haemodialysis or haemofiltration were studied by means of Holter device capable of simultaneously analysing rhythm and ST-changes in three leads.
  • (3) Age difference did not affect the mean dose-effect response.
  • (4) The prenatal risk determined by smoking pregnant woman was studied by a fetal electrocardiogram at different gestational ages.
  • (5) With aging, the blood vessel wall becomes hyperreactive--presumably because of an augmented vasoconstrictor and a reduced vasodilator responsiveness.
  • (6) Life expectancy and the infant mortality rate are considered more useful from an operational perspective and for comparisons than is the crude death rate because they are not influenced by age structure.
  • (7) Children of smoking mothers had an 18.0 per cent cumulative incidence of post-infancy wheezing through 10 years of age, compared with 16.2 per cent among children of nonsmoking mothers (risk ratio 1.11, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.21).
  • (8) These results suggest that the pelvic floor is affected by progressive denervation but descent during straining tends to decrease with advancing age.
  • (9) Comparison with 194 age and sex matched subjects, without STD, were chosen as controls.
  • (10) However, there was no correlation between the length of time PN was administered to onset of cholestasis and the gestational age or birth weight of the infants.
  • (11) This study compared the non-invasive vascular profiles, coagulation tests, and rheological profiles of 46 consecutive cases of low-tension glaucoma with 69 similarly unselected cases of high-tension glaucoma and 47 age-matched controls.
  • (12) Male sex, age under 19 or over 45, few social supports, and a history of previous suicide attempts are all factors associated with increased suicide rates.
  • (13) The origins of aging of higher forms of life, particularly humans, is presented as the consequence of an evolved balance between 4 specific kinds of dysfunction-producing events and 4 kinds of evolved counteracting effects in long-lived forms.
  • (14) Even though attempts to generalize the data from childbearing women to women of childbearing age have an inherent conservative bias, the results of our study suggest that 988 women (95% CI 713 to 1336) aged 15 to 44 years in Quebec had HIV infection in 1989.
  • (15) In kidney, both age groups responded with an increase in activity.
  • (16) No associations were found between sex, body-weight, smoking habits, age, urine volume or urine pH and the O-demethylation of codeine.
  • (17) It was the purpose of the present study to describe the normal pattern of the growth sites of the nasal septum according to age and sex by histological and microradiographical examination of human autopsy material.
  • (18) There were 12 males, 6 females, with mean age of 55.1 yrs (range 39-77 yrs).
  • (19) A remarkable deterioration of prognosis with increasing age rises the question whether treatment with cytotoxic drugs should be tried in patients more than 60 years old.
  • (20) The main result of the correspondence analysis is a geometric map of this relationship showing how the relative frequencies of headache types change with age.

Presbyopia


Definition:

  • () A defect of vision consequent upon advancing age. It is due to rigidity of the crystalline lens, which produces difficulty of accommodation and recession of the near point of vision, so that objects very near the eyes can not be seen distinctly without the use of convex glasses. Called also presbytia.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The most common eye disease are cataract, refractive error and presbyopia, and diseases of the conjunctiva and sclera.
  • (2) In addition some individuals (7%) were found to develop early presbyopia.
  • (3) Their use for presbyopia, aphakia, and glaucoma is considered.
  • (4) Both the decrease in retinal illumination and the presbyopia accounted for only a trivial proportion of the acuity loss.
  • (5) Detailed understanding of these mechanisms and the environmental, dietary, and behavioural factors that may influence the development of presbyopia will require controlled studies and, in some cases, invasive experimental manipulations that can only be achieved through the use of an animal model.
  • (6) Diagnostic standards have a big practical importance in the ophthalmological geriatrics above all in glaucoma, apart from the presbyopia, which depends to the age in a big way.
  • (7) Complications, such as scarring from intersecting keratotomy incisions, irregular astigmatism resulting from multiple reoperations, and overcorrections with the attendant early onset of symptomatic presbyopia are becoming much less frequent.
  • (8) The results are described of a 10-year study of the longitudinal changes in the static response of an individual subject during the approach to absolute presbyopia.
  • (9) They present a variable refractive index which can be used to produce the necessary addition needed for presbyopia.
  • (10) The history of prostheses for presbyopia is reviewed with an account of the development of variable focus spectacles.
  • (11) All forms of ophthalmic correction for presbyopia require compromises in viewing flexibility and visual function.
  • (12) A 33-year-old white man developed premature presbyopia and anisocoria as initial manifestations of acute pandysautonomia.
  • (13) The corneoscleral incision could be made even smaller, the lens diaphragm would be conserved more physiologically, and a method of therapy for presbyopia might eventually be possible.
  • (14) The resulting data indicate significantly lower best-corrected distance visual acuities, a greater prevalence of many ocular pathologies, less frequent occurrence of myopia, and an earlier onset of presbyopia than is found in the general United States population.
  • (15) Is it true that environmental UVR is also the prime contributor in the deleterious lenticular changes that may begin with premature presbyopia, as has been postulated?
  • (16) The age at onset of presbyopia showed a slightly higher rate of concordance in the MZ than in the DZ pairs.
  • (17) Monovision, the use of a monocular addition for near viewing, is a clinical technique sometimes used to correct presbyopia.
  • (18) The genetic and environmental contributions to physical aging (hair graying, balding, presbyopia) and longevity (age at death) were examined by within-pair comparison in monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins in later adulthood.
  • (19) Presbyopia, cataract, and glaucoma are some of the visual constraints that may play an important role in making it difficult for the person to read the informed consent form.
  • (20) We have conducted two experiments to investigate the effect of monovision and other contact lens corrections for presbyopia upon peripheral visual acuity.