What's the difference between albinoism and vitiligo?
Albinoism
Definition:
(n.) The state or condition of being an albino; albinism.
Example Sentences:
(1) The urine compositions of the European mole Talpa europaea and of the white rat Rattus norvegicus (albino) kept on a carnivore's diet were compared.
(2) In the liver of albino rats with experimental thyrotoxicosis a study was made of nucleic acids and some indices of phosphorus metabolism: total and inorganic phosphorus, total and acid-soluble phosphorus, phosphorus of RNA, DNA and phosphoproteins.
(3) Hyperimmunization with the tick encephalitis and Western horse encephalomyelitis viruses reproduced in the brain of albino mice, intensified the protein synthesis in the splenic tissue during the productive phase of the immunogenesis (the 7th day).
(4) Differences between the albino vs pigmented strains were observed following injections of saline.
(5) In contrast, albino rats and rabbits failed to succumb to overt disease by subcutaneous and intraperitoneal routes of inoculation.
(6) CW Nd:YAG light transmitted by fiber optic cable and sapphire crystal was applied transsclerally to the ciliary body of pigmented and albino rabbits.
(7) The flash visually evoked cortical potential (VECP) was recorded in 18 human albinos.
(8) The contralateral projection in all divisions of the CN of both albino and 'red eyed' ferrets was normal.
(9) A cluster of unlinked genes encoding gluconeogenic enzymes in the mouse is characterized by the failure of normal hormone-inducible expression in animals homozygous for one of several overlapping deletions mapping on chromosome 7 near the albino locus.
(10) Male albino rats were tested in three conspecific conditions: estrous female, anestrous female, or no conspecific.
(11) In albino rabbits aged from the 16th postconceptional day (16PCD) to adulthood, the number of axons in the optic nerves were estimated from sample areas totalling 1-12% of the cross-sectional area of the nerve.
(12) Beryllium, cadmium, and tellurium assay data are reported for the fresh tissues of albino rats exposed to inorganic chemicals by oral or intraperitoneal routes.
(13) Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels and subunit isozyme patterns in cornea were monitored in 36 albino rabbits wearing thick, rigid, gas-permeable contact lenses for periods of 24 h, 2 and 7 days, and 1 and 3 months.
(14) Thiabendazole was found to be specifically effective against maximal electroshock seizures in albino rats.
(15) The broad overlap in the distributions of neuronal size in the abducens nucleus between groups indicated that not all cells in the albino brainstem are significantly smaller than normal.
(16) The ceramic sections, approximately 15.3 mg, were implanted into both proximal femurs of 10 male and 10 female albino SW rats.
(17) Intravitreal injections of hCG in albino rabbits provoked a reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP).
(18) There was marked destruction of the ciliary body in pigmented rabbit eyes, but no histologic effect was observed in albino rabbit eyes.
(19) When twenty Swiss albino mice (male) were fed a vitamin A deficient diet for 18-24 months, Mallory bodies (MB(s] were observed.
(20) Tests were conducted on albino male-rats in which an experimental gastric ulcer failing to heal for a long time had been induced through introduction of a 5% acetic acid solution into the subserous membrane of the stomach.
Vitiligo
Definition:
(n.) A rare skin disease consisting in the development of smooth, milk-white spots upon various parts of the body.
Example Sentences:
(1) Six patients with spreading vitiligo treated with applications of monobenzone developed a vesicular dermatitis.
(2) Duplicate heparinized blood samples were drawn from 22 subjects; 2 healthy subjects, 1 vitiligo and 19 with thyroid or parathyroid diseases.
(3) Jackson said he suffered from vitiligo, a condition that causes the skin to lose its pigment.
(4) Three patients with malignant melanoma and coexisting vitiligo are described.
(5) Two vitiligo patients were hypergastrinaemic suggesting latent pernicious anaemia.
(6) The psoralen analogs 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) and 4,5',8-trimethylpsoralen (TMP), in combination with ultraviolet light (UVA, 320-400 nm), are potent modulators of epidermal cell growth and differentiation and are commonly used in photochemotherapy of psoriasis and vitiligo.
(7) Since persons with the Down syndrome are predisposed to immunological deficiency in thymus-dependent (T-cell) function, findings from the skin examinations suggest that immunologic factors might contribute to the increased incidence of vitiligo and alopecia areata seen in the Down syndrome.
(8) Association with diseases such as diabetes, vitiligo and hypothyroidism have strengthened the auto-immune nature of this syndrome.
(9) The results of the present study suggest that systemic factors may play a role in the pathogenesis of vitiligo and acquired hypomelanosis guttata.
(10) Psycho- and autonomotropic drugs, acupuncture, and psychotherapeutic conversations were used for the correction of psychologic abnormalities in 49 vitiligo patients, presenting with impaired sociopsychological adaptation and autonomic imbalance.
(11) The data obtained suggest that kynurenine and serotonin pathways of tryptophan metabolism were intensified in vitiligo.
(12) The lysis of human melanocytes by vitiligo patients' sera by two different effector mechanisms provides direct support for the autoimmune hypothesis of human vitiligo.
(13) No significant differences in the results of several immunological examinations (E-RFC, EAC-RFC, EA-RFC, IF, IF-elution) came to light results suggest that the lymphocytes are probably not implied in the pathogenesisof vitiligo.
(14) In three men vitiligo-like skin changes, enlargement of liver and spleen and diffuse goitre (grade II) with increased TSH secretion developed within one to two years of their having started work in a factory producing paratertiary butylphenol.
(15) Vitiligo lesions themselves gave rise to unidentified dendritic cells that survived for 10-15 days without manifesting any growth.
(16) C4 typing by Western blot analysis showed the frequency of the C4A*Q0 allele in the vitiligo patient group to be close to normal.
(17) This culture system will be applied to investigate the basic pathophysiology of vitiligo and other various pigmentary dermatoses.
(18) Vitiliginous achromia with malignant melanoma shows some discrepancies with vitiligo.
(19) A 45 year old Saudi male with poliosis, alopecia areata, vitiligo, anterior uveitis, inflammatory changes in the posterior pole of the retina and paraparesis presented with features of the Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism.
(20) A diabetic patient is described presenting psoriasis, necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum, granuloma annulare, and vitiligo and with a history of recurrent erysipelas and mycotic infections.