What's the difference between amphibian and jugal?
Amphibian
Definition:
(a.) Of or pertaining to the Amphibia; as, amphibian reptiles.
(n.) One of the Amphibia.
Example Sentences:
(1) Measurements of acetylcholine-induced single-channel conductance and null potentials at the amphibian motor end-plate in solutions containing Na, K, Li and Cs ions (Gage & Van Helden, 1979; J. Physiol.
(2) Representative specimens from two classes of Vertebrata Sub-Phyllum, Bufo paracnemis (amphibian) and Gallus domesticus (avian) were made anemic by phenylhydrazine treatment.
(3) The auditory function of the sacculus in amphibians is confirmed and special attention is paid to functional heterogeneity of the receptor epithelium in the saccular maculae.
(4) Both tympanic and nontympanic pathways of sound reception are utilized by anuran amphibians.
(5) Recent interest has focused on endogenous cardiac glycosides, some progesterone derivatives (pregnanes) and the amphibian bufodienolides.
(6) The neotenic urodelan amphibian species model represents actually the only model in which the coexistence of larval (or neonatal) and adult heavy chains is maintained throughout life in adults.
(7) In terms of their chemical structures as well as the potency and efficacy with which they alter acinar cell function, the amphibian peptides plus CCK-OP can be grouped into three pairs: caerulein with CCK-OP, bombesin with litorin, and physalaemin with eledoisin.
(8) The same membrane specialization was noted in a previous study of amphibian myoneural junctions, and it was proposed then that the granular elements represent ACh receptor molecules.
(9) In relation to the human class I enzyme, the amphibian protein has residue identities exactly halfway (68%) between those for the corresponding avian enzyme (74%) and the human class III enzyme (62%), suggesting an origin of the alcohol dehydrogenase classes very early in or close to the evolution of the vertebrate line.
(10) The four hosts (Mollusc -- Crustacean -- Odonat -- Amphibian) are obligatory in the life cycle for it is impossible to infect the Insects directly with the cecariae or the frog (tadpoles as well as adults) with the mesocercariae.
(11) Sections of Rat and Amphibian adrenocortical tissue fixed in a mixture of 1% formaldehyde and 0.25% glutaraldehyde, are incubated in a medium containing namely a 3 beta-hydroxysteroid (substrate), NAD, potassium ferricyanide (hydrogen acceptor) and copper sulfate.
(12) The results confirm observations that different amphibian species react in different ways to activating chemicals.
(13) The role of mitochondria has not yet been conclusively established, but is suggested by several lines of evidence, particularly in amphibian hearts.
(14) The subcellular responses of amphibian adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) and thyrotropic (TSH) pituitary cells to the in vivo administration of ovine corticotropin-releasing factor was investigated.
(15) Using material on the evolution of the fundus of the oral cavity in amphibians, four principles were established for the origin of heterochronia: efficiency of ontogenesis; adaptability of an earlier (than in ancestors) beginning for functioning of traits; loss of the adaptive significance of a trait at a previous stage, but a preservation of it at a subsequent stage; and, a prolongation of the adaptive significance of a trait at later stages.
(16) While it is believed that the effect of ethanol on human renal water homeostasis is indirect, amphibian membrane experiments have demonstrated direct effects albeit at high concentrations.
(17) In the tetraploid amphibian Odontophrynus americanus the selective precipitation of vitellogenin by Mg2+ from plasma treated with ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or ethylene bis (oxyethylenenitrilo)-tetraacetic acid (EGTA) is a pH-dependent phenomenon.
(18) The early amphibian embryo provides an attractive model for the in vivo analysis of cell interactions with extracellular matrix components.
(19) In this manner, the first terminal structures of three non-mammalian alcohol dehydrogenases were determined, demonstrating the presence of N-terminal acetylation in these piscine, amphibian, and avian enzymes.
(20) There is clearly an MHC in amphibians and birds with many characteristics like the MHC of mammals (a single genetic region encoding polymorphic class I and class II molecules) and evidence for polymorphic class I and class II molecules in reptiles.
Jugal
Definition:
(a.) Relating to a yoke, or to marriage.
(a.) Pertaining to, or in the region of, the malar, or cheek bone.
Example Sentences:
(1) Both have an incomplete zygomatic arch with descending jugal process, a complex superficial masseter, a large temporalis and medial pterygoid musculature, and a lateral pterygoid with two heads.
(2) Its simplicity, its harmonious adaptation and its reliability led them to consider that it has a place in the therapeutic arsenal for skin repair after resection of jugal and temporo-jugal lesions.
(3) A combination of histological techniques reveals that five separate pairs of cranial nerves innervate the neuromasts: anterodorsal lateral line nerves innervate cephalic supraorbital and infraorbital lines; anteroventral lateral line nerves innervate cephalic angular, oral, jugal, and preoperculomandibular lines of the cheek and lower jaw; middle and supratemporal lateral line nerves innervate the cephalic postotic lines; and posterior lateral line nerves innervate the trunk lines.
(4) It has emphasized the importance of proper brow positioning, invagination procedures on the upper lid with minimal skin excision, restoration of tone in the lower lid without deforming the aperture, designing skin and muscle excisions to prevent deformity, and repair of the deforming tear trough or nasal-jugal ditch through an extremely helpful new tear trough implant.
(5) Her father, Jugal Verma, 77, described her as someone with “passion” for her work, and sympathy for the poor.
(6) We report two cases of wide orbital resection requiring the use of an oculo-palpebro-jugal prosthesis.
(7) In our experience (9 cases) the jugal access has provided good results without noticeable cutaneous scars.
(8) Pigmented macules of the malpighian mucous membranes have been described under numerous names since the first description by P. Laugier in 1970 of the 'pigmentation mélanique lenticulaire essentielle de la muqueuse jugale et des lèvres'.
(9) Where it is much bulky, invades diffusely the cavitary components, damages their walls with laminar structure, insinuates itself among the soft tissues of the jugal, pterygo-maxillary and infraorbital regions, taking up gorges where it slips the classical clinical an also the conventional instrumental diagnostics.
(10) A male infant was born with a voluminous left jugal swelling identified by biopsy on the 8th day as a mature benign teratoma.
(11) The jugal distance, the morphological face height, the nasal height, and the nasal depth, the nasal length, the intercanthal distance, and the alar distance were estimated.
(12) I am a staunch Democrat,” said Jugal Verma, discussing his daughter’s work in the deeply conservative Pence administration.
(13) In other cases, apart from the exceptional indications of preservation of the eyelids and conjunctival sac, closure by flap is the technique of choice: temporo-frontal flap in cases of simple exenteration and temporo-jugal for the superficial plane and medio-frontal for the deep plane in radical exenterations.
(14) However, in Bradypus there is an ascending jugal process from which enlarged and vertically oriented deep masseter and zygomaticomandibularis muscles originate.
(15) The authors report a case of post-traumatic jugal lymphatical effusions associated to a fistula of Stensen's Duct.
(16) Surgical problems are analyzed with study in succession of surgical approaches, maxillo-septal angle, the columella, the maxilla, the muscular layer and the alo-jugal junction.