What's the difference between analeptic and depression?

Analeptic


Definition:

  • (a.) Restorative; giving strength after disease.
  • (n.) A restorative.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The analeptic agent, 4-aminopyridine, was given to patients who had undergone elective ear, nose and throat surgery and showed severe central respiratory depression due to intra-operative fentanyl administration.
  • (2) induced a quick hypotensive but short-lasting action and a respiratory analeptic activity which only appeared with some delay and lasted more than one hour.
  • (3) An analeptic respiratory and hypotensive action has been noted.
  • (4) In rats the analeptic activity correlated with the reversal of the diazepam-induced fall in sodium dependent high affinity choline uptake in hippocampal and cortical synaptosomes.
  • (5) The interaction of pentobarbitone sodium with three analeptics viz.
  • (6) The paper is concerned with the effect of the breath analeptic agent etimizole on the smooth muscle of vessels under in vitro conditions from the viewpoint of its assumed interaction with purinergic receptors.
  • (7) Analeptic action was also observed with successive intravenous injections of YM-14673, once daily for 5 and 14 days in mice, suggesting that the drug induced no tolerance.
  • (8) And self-blame can be a means of regaining a sense of personal control – an analeptic, if false, affirmation, that different behaviour could have diverted events that were actually someone else’s decision.
  • (9) Its analeptic activity, however, may be mediated by low affinity TRH binding sites which are predominantly labelled by [3H]TRH or by yet unidentified mechanisms.
  • (10) These results suggest that ICV AVP produces its analeptic effect by interacting with central V-1 receptors to activate a hippocampal cholinergic arousal system.
  • (11) The characteristics of certain poisons are stressed and in particular the thymo-analeptics; also the supervision of the patients in an intensive care unit.
  • (12) The response to physostigmine may have been due specifically to increased levels of acetylcholine at the cholinergic receptors, or to a nonspecific analeptic effect.
  • (13) In poisoning with higher doses of sodium amytal (LD84) corasol, strychnine and caffeine are ineffective, the most productive being analeptic mixture and picrotoxin.
  • (14) The analeptic drug pentylenetetrazole interacts with benzodiazepine receptor binding with an IC50 value of about 1 mM, which is possibly too high to explain its convulsive properties by an antagonism at the benzodiazepine receptor.
  • (15) The analeptic drug, bemegride was found effective in antagonizing the P-barb.
  • (16) While tolerance and extreme physiological dependence can occur rapidly under treatment with psychostimulants, such risks are not a typical feature of nootropics or analeptics.
  • (17) The results suggest that TRH stimulates ventilation by a mechanism independent of its analeptic properties.
  • (18) Controlled clinical trials demonstrated protireline tartrate (TRH-T) efficacy, with its analeptic, analgesic and arousing effects, in the treatment of neurological and functional impairment due to cerebrovascular accidents and head injuries.
  • (19) These results indicate that SKF 38393 activates central cholinergic neurons, which in turn initiate the analeptic effect.
  • (20) Respiratory analeptics have been shown to give important increases in pulmonary vascular resistance and pulmonary arterial pressure in hypoxaemic respiratory failure patients, but no studies have been carried out in the post-operative recovery period.

Depression


Definition:

  • (n.) The act of depressing.
  • (n.) The state of being depressed; a sinking.
  • (n.) A falling in of the surface; a sinking below its true place; a cavity or hollow; as, roughness consists in little protuberances and depressions.
  • (n.) Humiliation; abasement, as of pride.
  • (n.) Dejection; despondency; lowness.
  • (n.) Diminution, as of trade, etc.; inactivity; dullness.
  • (n.) The angular distance of a celestial object below the horizon.
  • (n.) The operation of reducing to a lower degree; -- said of equations.
  • (n.) A method of operating for cataract; couching. See Couch, v. t., 8.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) He's Billy no-mates with a Heckler & Koch sniper-rifle, drowning in loneliness, booze and depression.
  • (2) Thyroid replacement led to resolution of both apnea and depression.
  • (3) During and after the infusion of 5HTP, none of the patients showed an increase in anxiety or depressive symptoms, despite the presence of severe side effects.
  • (4) Sixteen patients in whom schizophrenia was initially diagnosed and who were treated with fluphenazine enanthate or decanoate developed severe depression for a short period after the injection.
  • (5) Further, at the end of treatment fewer patients had depressive symptoms and the total daily number of hours of wellbeing and normal movement increased.
  • (6) The active agents modestly improved treadmill exercise duration time until 1 mm ST segment depression (3%), and only propranolol and diltiazem had significant effects.
  • (7) The ED50 and ED95 of mivacurium in each group were estimated from linear regression plots of log dose vs probit of maximum percentage depression of neuromuscular function.
  • (8) The data are compared with the results from 79 patients with a bipolar depression, 192 with a neurotic depression and 89 with a depressive reaction.
  • (9) A similar depressed receptor function was observed for C3b, fibronectin, and some lectins.
  • (10) From these results, it was suggested that the inhibitory effect of Cd on in vitro calcification of MC3T3-E1 cells may be due to both a depression of cell-mediated calcification and a decrease in physiochemical mineral deposition.
  • (11) Both treatments depressed nocturnal pineal melatonin content in rats and hamsters.
  • (12) Infusion of sodium lactate associated with isoproterenol could be used to combat the depressent effects of betablockers in patients with cardiac disorders.
  • (13) We studied the effects of the localisation and size of ischemic brain infarcts and the influence of potential covariates (gender, age, time since infarction, physical handicap, cognitive impairment, aphasia, cortical atrophy and ventricular size) on 'post-stroke depression'.
  • (14) The literature on depression and immunity is reviewed and the clinical implications of our findings are discussed.
  • (15) Subthreshold concentrations of the drug to induce complete blockade (5 x 10(-8)M) allowed to observe a greater depression of bioelectric cell characteristics in primary than in transitional fibres.
  • (16) However, a recrudescence in both psychotic and depressive symptoms developed as plasma desipramine levels rose 4 times higher than anticipated from the oral doses prescribed.
  • (17) These results indicate that the hormonal status should be taken into consideration in studies dealing with platelet MAO activity in depressed women.
  • (18) Three coyotes were operantly conditioned to depress one of two foot treadles, left or right, depending on the condition of the stimulus light.
  • (19) Although esmolol may be used as a primary hypotensive agent, the potential for marked myocardial depression must be recognized.
  • (20) Subjects who reported incidents of childhood sexual exploitation had lower levels of self-esteem and higher levels of depression than the comparison group.