What's the difference between ancient and elder?

Ancient


Definition:

  • (a.) Old; that happened or existed in former times, usually at a great distance of time; belonging to times long past; specifically applied to the times before the fall of the Roman empire; -- opposed to modern; as, ancient authors, literature, history; ancient days.
  • (a.) Old; that has been of long duration; of long standing; of great age; as, an ancient forest; an ancient castle.
  • (a.) Known for a long time, or from early times; -- opposed to recent or new; as, the ancient continent.
  • (a.) Dignified, like an aged man; magisterial; venerable.
  • (a.) Experienced; versed.
  • (a.) Former; sometime.
  • (n.) Those who lived in former ages, as opposed to the moderns.
  • (n.) An aged man; a patriarch. Hence: A governor; a ruler; a person of influence.
  • (n.) A senior; an elder; a predecessor.
  • (n.) One of the senior members of the Inns of Court or of Chancery.
  • (n.) An ensign or flag.
  • (n.) The bearer of a flag; an ensign.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Bobbing in warming waters, this ancient ice fossil will be gone in a couple of weeks.
  • (2) This is the first archaeological evidence of operative dentistry in ancient Israel, as well as the earliest date for this specific treatment in the world.
  • (3) And that ancient Basque cultural gem – the mysterious language with its odd Xs, Ks and Ts – will be honoured at every turn in a city where it was forbidden by Franco.
  • (4) Audiences were disappointed that the love scenes between Taylor and Burton that had been the talk of modern Rome were not repeated with so much passion in those of ancient Rome.
  • (5) The exact purpose of the complex is a mystery, though it is clearly ancient.
  • (6) Last week Isis bulldozed the ancient city of Nimrud , also near Mosul, which the militant group conquered in a lightning advance last summer.
  • (7) Stonehenge stood at the heart of a sprawling landscape of chapels, burial mounds, massive pits and ritual shrines, according to an unprecedented survey of the ancient grounds.
  • (8) Then there are the divisions of ethnicity, faith and caste, the ancient social hierarchy prevalent in much of south Asia.
  • (9) Further south is Ghadames, one of the most ancient settlements in north Africa , which Unesco calls “the pearl of the desert”.
  • (10) The rich ethnopharmacological descriptions in the ancient books of herbal remedy and those scattered in the folklore medicine contribute the possibility of this approach.
  • (11) A radiologic-pathologic correlative investigation of the normal age-related alterations in the spinous processes and intervening soft tissues was performed using cadaveric spines and both ancient and modern macerated vertebral specimens.
  • (12) In a ruling rejecting any claims to the "spoils of war," New York's highest court concluded Thursday that an ancient gold tablet must be returned to the German museum that lost it in the Second world war .
  • (13) The country’s other attractions include a burning pit at “the door to hell” in the Darvaza crater, and rarely seen stretches of the silk road, the region’s ancient trade route.
  • (14) Furthermore, it also witnesses the great resistance of the organism of ancient people in Latvia in cases of surgical intervention.
  • (15) The centre of an ancient Greek city state was its agora – a place of assembly, for the exchange of ideas among the free-born as well as of goods.
  • (16) A treasure trove of more than £1.7bn-worth of old masters paintings, Greek, Roman and Egyptian antiquities, ancient weapons and prehistoric archaeological items were allowed to be sold overseas in the year to May 2013, according to official statistics issued by the government .
  • (17) In ancient Rome and during the Renaissance compression by means of leaden plates was a well-known treatment of cancer.
  • (18) In the ancient specimens, 70% or less was extractable.
  • (19) The food of an ancient person requires a special attention: it must be soft and easily chewed.
  • (20) Throughout ancient Egyptian history, rulers changed capitals to enforce a sense of national renewal or unity – a trend that began with the first purpose-built capital of a united Egypt , some 5,000 years ago.

Elder


Definition:

  • (a.) Older; more aged, or existing longer.
  • (a.) Born before another; prior in years; senior; earlier; older; as, his elder brother died in infancy; -- opposed to younger, and now commonly applied to a son, daughter, child, brother, etc.
  • (a.) One who is older; a superior in age; a senior.
  • (a.) An aged person; one who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor.
  • (a.) A person who, on account of his age, occupies the office of ruler or judge; hence, a person occupying any office appropriate to such as have the experience and dignity which age confers; as, the elders of Israel; the elders of the synagogue; the elders in the apostolic church.
  • (a.) A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments; as, a traveling elder.
  • (n.) A genus of shrubs (Sambucus) having broad umbels of white flowers, and small black or red berries.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, who is also seeking the Democratic presidential nomination, recently proposed a bill that would ease the financial burden of prescription drugs on elderly Americans by allowing Medicare, the national social health insurance program, to negotiate with the pharmaceutical companies to keep prices down.
  • (2) Elderly women need to follow the same strategies as postmenopausal women with more emphasis on prevention of falls.
  • (3) The role of magnetic resonance imaging is also discussed, as is the pathophysiology, management, and prognosis in the elderly patient.
  • (4) Polygraphic recordings during sleep were performed on 18 elderly persons (age range: 64-100 years).
  • (5) Mitoses of nuclei of myocytes of the left ventricle of the heart observed in two elderly people who had died of extensive relapsing infarction are described.
  • (6) Furthermore, renal function in the elderly patient with CHF is markedly compromised.
  • (7) The experiences with short-time psychotherapies described here are encouraging and confirm results of other groups demonstrating the efficiency of psychotherapeutic interventions with the elderly.
  • (8) Since neutrophils are the first line of defense against infection the vulnerability to infection of the elderly may be due, at least in part, to age-related changes in neutrophils (PMNs).
  • (9) The authors recently observed 2 elderly female patients with ischemic pain of the upper extremity as the first manifestation of giant cell arteritis.
  • (10) The mean value of peak Vcf showed no significant difference among young and elderly groups except for the group in the 30's which showed significant (p less than 0.05) difference between other groups.
  • (11) We used results from the 1986 National Mortality Follow-back Survey to estimate proportions of elderly decedents who were "fully functional" or "severely restricted" in the last year of life.
  • (12) We evaluated the effect of glycated albumin on phenytoin protein binding in 36 elderly (age range 63-94 yrs) patients with type II diabetes mellitus (DM) under diet management.
  • (13) Radiation exposure resulted in further significant decrease of T-cell count (but not B cells) in the elderly.
  • (14) The total amount of variance explained in the frequency of utilization (47%) exceeded that explained by other studies of utilization of various health services by the elderly.
  • (15) We conclude that mortality rates in the elderly could be improved by encouraging elective surgery and avoiding diagnostic laparatomy in patients with incurable surgical disease.
  • (16) Forty five elderly patients undergoing total hip replacements were assessed one day before and two days after surgery in order to explore the relationship between pre-operative anxiety and post-operative delirium.
  • (17) Elderly humans also cannot maximally suppress ADH secretion when serum osmolality is reduced.
  • (18) The relationship between subjective state of health and 5-year survival in an elderly cohort was examined.
  • (19) The unique case of an elderly man presenting with right L2-3 radiculopathy is described.
  • (20) Non-inflammatory calcific disease of the mitral valve apparatus is a common finding in elderly patients.