What's the difference between anion and cyanurate?
Anion
Definition:
(n.) An electro-negative element, or the element which, in electro-chemical decompositions, is evolved at the anode; -- opposed to cation.
Example Sentences:
(1) Both SAA and non-SAA enhanced ammonium excretion but only non-SAA enhanced organic anion excretion, an indicator of incomplete oxidation of organic acids.
(2) In the presence of high external Cl, a component of outward current that was inhibited by the anion channel blocker diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC) appeared in 70% of the cells.
(3) Cell viability, ability to generate superoxide anion, and chemotaxis were found to be unaltered both before and after labeling.
(4) Interaction of viable macrophages with cationic particles at 37 degrees C resulted in their "internalization" within vesicles and coated pits and a closer apposition between many segments of plasmalemma than with neutral or anionic substances.
(5) In general, enzyme activity was strongly reduced by heavy metal inorganic cations; less strongly by organometallic cations, some anions, and certain pesticides; and weakly inhibited by light metal cations and organometallic and organic compounds.
(6) The order in which anions supported uptake was Cl- = SCN- greater than F- greater than NO3- = SO2(-4) for beta-alanine, whereas it was SCN- greater than F- = Cl- = NO3- greater than SO2(-4) for L-alpha-alanine.
(7) Moreover, it is the recombinant p70 polypeptides of slowest mobility that coelute with S6 kinase activity on anion-exchange chromatography.
(8) Superoxide anion (O2.-) was photogenerated upon illumination of riboflavin in fluorescent light.
(9) At hypothyroid patients there is an ADP excess which is degenerated to xanthine, the substrate of xanthine oxidase resulting in toxic anion superoxide and UA.
(10) The sigmoidal shape of the curve of rate constant vs mole percent anionic lipid is consistent with a positively cooperative effect of the negative surface charge.
(11) The changes included swelling, blunting, and flattening of epithelial foot processes, were accompanied by decreased stainability of glomerular anionic sites, and were largely reversed by subsequent perfusion with the polyanion heparin.
(12) The granules of human large granular lymphocytes have been reported to contain, in addition to perforin, a soluble HRF activity that can be eluted from anion-exchange columns at 115 mM NaCl.
(13) The channels studied here were more selective for monovalent cations than anions, but also showed some permeability to anions and larger electrolytes, suggesting a large functional pore diameter.
(14) The reduction of cytochrome c was found to be sensitive to both anaerobiosis and superoxide dismutase, suggesting the involvement of superoxide anions with this electron acceptor.
(15) The porins are a class of voltage-dependent, anion-selective, channel-forming proteins located in the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM).
(16) In 254 findings of the acid-base balance ions and proteins, the authors evaluated mutual relations between the acid-base balance and calculation from the anion column.
(17) Proceeding from the observation that organic anions bound to albumin have hepatic extraction fractions that are unexpectedly high, we have studied a distributed model that accounts for this phenomenon by invoking sites on the cell surface that catalyze the dissociation of albumin-anion complexes.
(18) 6) The subunits alpha and beta of bovine follitropin were obtained by incubation in acidic urea, the chains being then separated by anion exchange chromatography.
(19) Here we report that phenol hydroxylation to hydroquinone is also catalyzed by human myeloperoxidase in the presence of a superoxide anion radical generating system, hypoxanthine and xanthine oxidase.
(20) The oxidation of the anion radical intermediate by O2 to the parent nitro compound is proposed to account for the well-known O2 inhibition of microsomal nitroreductase.
Cyanurate
Definition:
(n.) A salt of cyanuric acid.
Example Sentences:
(1) Conditions for the optimal use of cyanuric chloride-activated (CCA) paper in Southern transfer hybridization experiments of genomic DNA were investigated.
(2) Allobarbital induced the microsomal drug-metabolising enzymes while secobarbital had only a weak effect and alclophenac and triallyl cyanurate had no effect at all.
(3) DNA encoding the catabolism of the s-triazines ammelide and cyanuric acid was cloned from Pseudomonas sp.
(4) Ten sensitizing chemicals (oxazolone, picryl chloride, 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene, benzocaine, cinnamic aldehyde, 2,4,-dinitrothiocyanobenzene, p-nitrosodimethylaniline, formaldehyde, p-phenylenediamine and cyanuric chloride) and equal concentrations of sodium lauryl sulphate were examined in a guinea pig local lymph node assay.
(5) The effect of cyanuric acid increased as the concentration of chlorine decreased, a fact of significance from a public health view.
(6) The purified uricase (urate: oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.7.3.3) from Candida utilis was modified to varying degrees with monomethoxypolyethylene glycol (PEG) of different molecular weights using cyanuric chloride as the coupling reagent.
(7) It is demonstrated that the reaction of a pancreatic inhibitor and cyanuric chloride-activated dextran proceeds for OH groups of tyrosine residues and for-epsilon-NH2 groups of lysine residues.
(8) Cyanuric acid (1 mol) was converted stoichiometrically into 1.0 mol of CO2 and 1.1 mol of biuret, which was conclusively identified.
(9) Immobilization of pronase E and P was performed on sylochrome modified by gamma-aminopropyltrietoxysilane using cyanuric chloride, 2,4--toluylenediisocyanate, glutaric aldehyde and also on sylochrome by means of titanium tetrachloride.
(10) The analysis of kinetics of the enzyme carrier coupling shows that at 22 degrees C the immobilization time on the surface of organo-silicas activated with cyanuric chloride and maleic anhydride is 70 and 35 min, respectively.
(11) The methods are suggested for immobilizing trypsin on the organo-silica surface by means of cyanuric chloride and maleic anhydride.
(12) Preparations of papain immobilized by organosilica have been studied for their physicochemical properties as well kinetics of the papain immobilization by amino-organosilica activated by cyanuric chloride.
(13) As a result of occasional water discolouration, the hydrotherapy pool of a large teaching hospital was monitored for free and combined chlorine, alkalinity, calcium hardness, total dissolved solids and cyanuric acid levels together with bacteriological analysis.
(14) The ligand was activated at the 6-(N-methylamino)-6-deoxy-D-galactose residue by reaction with cyanuric chloride.
(15) Hexamethylmelamine (HXM) is one of the substituted melamines derived from cyanuric chloride [1].
(16) In the present work, the stability of the drug-support linkage was increased by use of cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol as the support and cyanuric chloride or a diazonium salt for attachment of the drug.
(17) To this end, tyraminyl cellobiose (TC) was coupled to amino groups of AG by means of cyanuric chloride.
(18) At the time points examined, there was no evidence of monosodium cyanurate-induced chromosomal aberrations in rat bone marrow cells.
(19) The alkylation of cyanuric acid with 12 in the presence of base provided the N-alkylated materials 13, which were hydrogenated to provide 2a-c.
(20) Decalcification with EDTA did not affect the staining for ACP activity in bones treated with cyanuric chloride.