(1) This work extends the finding of proctolin-like substances to the annelid phylum.
(2) The microsporidia are a group of unusual, obligately parasitic protists that infect a great variety of other eukaryotes, including vertebrates, arthropods, molluscs, annelids, nematodes, cnidaria and even various ciliates, myxosporidia and gregarines.
(3) These annelids which destroy the larval stages of Fasciola hepatica have been observed in the laboratory.
(4) These include insects, chelicerates, most crustaceans, annelids, priapulids, nematodes, and some sipunculids.
(5) Such a pattern of subunit aggregation has not been observed previously in annelid extracellular hemoglobins and chlorocruorins.
(6) This characteristic distribution of the various neuron subgroups and fiber pathways may represent functional circuits within the nervous system of this annelid.
(7) The emonctory structures, functions and stereotype and their component parts are studied in protists, spongia, coelenterata and coelomata: lower worms, annelids, their hyponeurian descendents (arthropods, molluses) and epineurian descedents echinoderms and protochordates (Stomochordata, Tunicata, Cephalochordata).
(8) Only the position of the mitochondria, inserted between nucelus and axoneme, is reminiscent of annelid features.
(9) The amino acid sequences of the two variants (H1a 121 residues and H1b 119 residues) of the sperm-specific histone H1 from the polychaete annelid Platynereis dumerilii have been completely established.
(10) Biochemical assays of adenylate cyclase activity were performed during the early phases of regeneration in Owenia fusiformis (Polychaete Annelid).
(11) The pattern and degree of accumulation was essentially complete within 2 years after the initial operation of the power plant, and persisted throughout the remainder of the study: fishes greater than insects greater than annelids greater than molluscs greater than crustaceans greater than plankton greater than periphyton.
(12) In this paper we described a third type of repeat isolated from the genome of a Polychaete annelid: Owenia fusiformis.
(13) A hypothesis is proposed in order to explain the differences observed between biochemical and present results, which suggest, for the hardening of cements a different chemical mechanism to that suggested by Vovelle in annelid Sabellaria alveolata.
(14) Experiments were conducted to assess the relationship between annelid age and susceptibility of the annelid as an intermediate host for a caryophyllaeid, as well as the effect a mixed-species infection has on rate of metacestode development and parasite mortality.
(15) We conclude that all annelid extracellular haemoglobins and chlorocruorins which have the same dimensions as Lumbricus haemoglobin probably have the same mol.
(16) ht-en protein, an annelid homolog of the Drosophila engrailed protein, is expressed during both early development and neurogenesis in embryos of the leech, Helobdella triserialis.
(17) Dialyzed extracts of one of these annelids, Lanice conchilega, show activity in the retentate after pronase digestion, suggesting that antitumor activity is associated with a nonprotein component of the crude tentacle extract.
(18) The sequences of nine chains of annelid giant hemoglobins were compared separately in the functionally essential central exonic region and structurally essential side exonic regions, and a phylogenetic tree was constructed.
(19) In embryos of the glossiphoniid leech, Helobdella triserialis, as in many annelids, cytoplasmic reorganization prior to first cleavage generates distinct animal and vegetal domains of yolk-deficient cytoplasm, called teloplasm.
(20) A marked increase in the abundance of the annelid Polydora ligni in aquariums containing sand and flowing estuarine water was altered in the presence of the carbamate insecticide Sevin (carbaryl).
Chlorocruorin
Definition:
(n.) A green substance, supposed to be the cause of the green color of the blood in some species of worms.
Example Sentences:
(1) Such a pattern of subunit aggregation has not been observed previously in annelid extracellular hemoglobins and chlorocruorins.
(2) We conclude that all annelid extracellular haemoglobins and chlorocruorins which have the same dimensions as Lumbricus haemoglobin probably have the same mol.
(3) The chlorocruorin of the marine polychaete Eudistylia vancouveri has a molecular weight of 3.1-10(6) and a sedimentation coefficient (S020, w) of about 57 S at pH 8.0 in the presence of 0.01 M Mg2+.
(4) The molecular dimensions of the extracellular, hexagonal bilayer chlorocruorin of the polychaete Eudistylia vancouverii, determined by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) of negatively stained specimens, were diameter of 27.5 nm and height of 18.5 nm.
(5) In addition, the hybridomas did not bind to the hemoglobins of Tubifex, Limnodrilus, Arenicola, Tylorrhynchus and Macrobdella or to the chlorocruorins of Myxicola and Eudistylia.
(6) The subunit structure of Eudistylia chlorocruorin and the polymeric annelid hemoglobins are similar in many respects.
(7) Its function in chlorocruorin synthesis is discussed.
(8) Polyclonal antibodies to Eudistylia vancouverii chlorocruorin bound to the hemoglobins of Lumbricus terrestris, Tubifex tubifex, Arenicola marina, Tylorrhynchus heterochaetus and Macrobdella decora.
(9) The immunological relatedness of several annelid extracellular hemoglobins and chlorocruorins was investigated using ELISAs and Western blotting to determine the binding of purine polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies to Lumbricus terrestris hemoglobin with the hemoglobins of Tubifex tubifex, Tylorrhynchus heterochaetus, Arenicola marina and Macrobdella decora and the chlorocruoins of Myxicola infundibulum and Eudistylia vancouverii.
(10) This addition was accelerated if the heme iron coordination position had been occupied by strong field ligands,and was reversed to some extent as the chlorocruorin complexes were reduced.
(11) Complete dissociation of the chlorocruorin at neutral pH in the presence of urea or guanidine hydrochloride, followed by gel filtration, produced elution profiles consisting of three peaks, B, C and D. Fractions B and C consisted of the approximately 16 kDa chains and fraction D consisted of the approximately 30 kDa subunits.
(12) When chlorocruorin was intact, carbonyl reagents such as cyanide and sodium bisulfite did not add to the formyl group of chlorocruoreheme.
(13) The molecular shape and size of the extracellular chlorocruorin of Myxicola infundibulum was determined using scanning transmission electron microscopy and its dissociation in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was investigated using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
(14) The quaternary structure of the chlorocruorin appears to be sensitive to Ca(II) concentration; dissociation fragments of the whole molecule were observed, consisting of octamers an dimers of one-twelfth subunits.
(15) Like chlorocruorins from other species Potamilla chlorocruorin exhibited a low oxygen affinity, a large Bohr effect, and high cooperativity compared to those of human hemoglobin.
(16) The unreduced chlorocruorin dissociated into two subunits with estimated molecular masses of 23 000 (1) and 60 000 (2); the reduced chlorocruorin dissociated into subunits with estimated molecular masses of 13 000 (I), 14 000 (II) and 30 000 (III).
(17) Accurate oxygen equilibrium curves of chlorocruorin of a marine polychaete annelid, Potamilla leptochaeta, were determined under a variety of experimental conditions.
(18) The shape of the chlorocruorin is that of a two-tiered hexagon with a vertex-to-vertex diameter of 29.0-29.5 nm and a height of 19.0-19.7 nm: it appears to be smaller by 5-10% relative to several annelid extracellular hemoglobins examined by scanning transmission electron microscopy.
(19) The polypeptide chain composition and the chemical properties of several annelid hemoglobins and chlorocruorins are presented.
(20) The shape of the Haemopis erythrocruorin observed by electron microscopy appeared to be consistent with the two-tiered hexagonal array characteristic of annelid erythrocruorins and chlorocruorins.