What's the difference between annuity and perpetuity?

Annuity


Definition:

  • (n.) A sum of money, payable yearly, to continue for a given number of years, for life, or forever; an annual allowance.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The ABI figures revealed that the best annuity for someone who is a heavy smoker and has severely impaired health was at Prudential, which paid out 46% more than the worst, from Friends Life.
  • (2) Annuities have suffered their worst year on record, with payouts to newly retiring pensioners falling by 15% so far during 2016, according to data provider Moneyfacts.
  • (3) Only last month the Financial Conduct Authority issued a report in which it said millions of older people were getting a poor deal from Britain's multibillion-pound annuity market, with the biggest losers those with the least money put aside for their retirement.
  • (4) However, to buy an annual pension income of £1,300 via a traditional annuity that also provided an income for your spouse after you die, you would need a pension pot of roughly £25,000.
  • (5) Annuity rates so low that a pension pot running into the seven figures is required to deliver any kind of decent pension.
  • (6) People who prefer to buy an annuity could opt for a "value protected annuity": in return for an extra cost, typically 5% of the income, the policyholder can arrange for any residual money left over when they die to be paid to their beneficiaries.
  • (7) He adds: "The problem with the chancellor's decision is very simple: all the evidence indicates very few people will opt to buy an annuity under the new rules – and the assumption of 30% taking this route deployed by the Treasury in its costings appears highly optimistic.
  • (8) The insurers pay an annuity (a guaranteed annual income in retirement) of £839 a year on a savings pot of £18,000, compared to £1,099 at the best payer, Reliance Mutual.
  • (9) On average, women take out annuities at the age of 59, marginally earlier than men at 62, but both do so significantly sooner than they have to by law.
  • (10) If the recession results in interest rates remaining low for years, as many in the City are now predicting, then annuity rates will also remain at paltry levels.
  • (11) Figures from pensions provider Hargreaves Lansdown show annuity rates have plummeted since July 2008.
  • (12) Table Photograph: asdf In recent years annuity providers have begun offering better payouts to those people they think will die relatively early.
  • (13) The group sold its US life and annuity business last year for £1.7bn , as well as many other smaller overseas operations, to strengthen its balance sheet.
  • (14) The Association of British Insurers is believed to be on the verge of approving a new mandatory code of conduct for pension companies that sell pension income – also known as annuities – ensuring people will get the highest possible income in return for their pension pot.
  • (15) "Annuities may well be broken, but the answer is not to end responsible collective risk-sharing.
  • (16) By forcing long-term interest rates down and inflation up, QE1 has already increased pension fund liabilities by an estimated £74bn , while driving annuity costs to record levels.
  • (17) The chancellor said: “For many an annuity is the right product, but for some it makes sense to access their annuity now.
  • (18) Do not simply accept the annuity offered by your pension provider – shop around for the highest rate possible.
  • (19) The thinktank also suggests removing the option of taking out 25% of your pension fund as a tax free lump; instead investors would get a 5% top up to their pension pot just before they use the money to buy an annuity.
  • (20) It will also end the rules requiring compulsory annuitisation (having to buy an annuity with your pension) at 75.

Perpetuity


Definition:

  • (n.) The quality or state of being perpetual; as, the perpetuity of laws.
  • (n.) Something that is perpetual.
  • (n.) Endless time.
  • (n.) The number of years in which the simple interest of any sum becomes equal to the principal.
  • (n.) The number of years' purchase to be given for an annuity to continue forever.
  • (n.) A perpetual annuity.
  • (n.) Duration without limitations as to time.
  • (n.) The quality or condition of an estate by which it becomes inalienable, either perpetually or for a very long period; also, the estate itself so modified or perpetuated.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) If there is a will to use primary Care centres for effective preventive action in the population as a whole, motivation of the professionals involved and organisational changes will be necessary so as not to perpetuate the law of inverse care.
  • (2) We speculate that intestinal injury may also induce or perpetuate arthritis by systemic distribution of inflammatory mediators produced by intestinal immune effector cells.
  • (3) These findings suggest that community differences in levels of violence are perpetuated as Zapotec children learn community-appropriate patterns for expressing aggression and continue to express these patterns as adults.
  • (4) Post-labeling addition of 1 mM caffeine increased perpetuated blocks to a frequency of about 10% of the initial number of dimers in 4 h in XP16KO-II cells, but not in XP16KO-I and normal cells.
  • (5) This phenomenon may be of significance in the perpetuation of the disease.
  • (6) Trierweiler has broken a fundamental principle of French political life, an unwritten law inherited from the Ancien Régime and perpetuated by France's revolutionary nomenklatura, that the private life – and by that I mean sex life – of a public figure must remain inviolable.
  • (7) The ways in which medical personnel have opposed the political abuse of medicine is explored by a brief review of the opposition of Chilean doctors to torture, the involvement of South African doctors in opposing the abuse of health services in perpetuating apartheid, and the growing medical movement in opposition to nuclear war.
  • (8) Utilization data are known to be strongly influenced by the supply of facilities, particularly beds; unless this can be taken into account there is a likelihood that historical patterns will simply be perpetuated whether justified or not.
  • (9) Health care professionals hold attitudes toward persons with disabilities that are similar to those of society as a whole, and they may be actual perpetuators of this limiting practice.
  • (10) Moreover, genetics textbooks consistently employ confused or misleading definitions of the concept of heritability that, together with the reporting of discredited data, perpetuate a fundamentally inaccurate understanding of the genetics of intelligence.
  • (11) Even the most popular Shia cleric, Sayyed Mohammed Fadlallah , a man who has deeply affected the thinking of key Hezbollah leaders and cadres since the party's inception, now says in no uncertain terms that Shias and the country as a whole want to see, and should see, a strong Lebanese army as the nation's sole protector; and that the perpetually unstable confessional system must be ended as soon as possible.
  • (12) When this parliament votes for another referendum as it inevitably will, thanks to the perpetual crutch that the Greens provide, let’s not pretend it reflects the will of the Scottish people, because it doesn’t.
  • (13) The study has shown that: There is a significant increase in the severity of gingivitis during pregnancy; The gingival changes progressively increase during the course of pregnancy; The gingival changes are more marked than the periodontal changes seen during pregnancy (increase in periodontal disease was seen in only a limited number of cases); There was an appreciable increase in the calculus and debris deposits in the pregnant as compared to the nonpregnant women; Increase in the calculus and debris deposits was apparent in all the trimesters of pregnancy; Gingival changes showed a greater correlation with the calculus and the debris index in the pregnant than in the nonpregnant women; The role of the irritant oral deposits either as a precipitating or perpetuating factor in the genesis of gingivitis during pregnancy can not be excluded.
  • (14) Also in the Lords amongst the phalanx of red leather benches is a solitary seat curbed by an armrest provided for a perpetually drunken Lord (hence the saying?)
  • (15) In addition, TNF is produced and cleared from the blood-stream within a short period of time after an LPS stimulus, suggesting that TNF sets into motion a chain of events that may be self-perpetuating even in the absence of further TNF stimulus.
  • (16) One of the most tragic aspects of child abuse and neglect is that it is so often perpetuated from one generation to another.
  • (17) Yet, for many reasons, clinicians tend to resist rapid changes and perpetuate antiquated practices, diagnostic strategies, and clinical policies.
  • (18) The role of Ixodes ricinus and possible other vectors in perpetuating transmission of the European infection remains to be defined.
  • (19) It is caused by an intense, self-perpetuating process of clot-formation and lysis within the abnormal vascular channels of the haemangioma, and results in consumption of platelets and clotting factors.
  • (20) The central role of platelet-vessel wall interaction in the initiation and perpetuation of this process is well established.