(n.) A movable, articulated organ of sensation, attached to the heads of insects and Crustacea. There are two in the former, and usually four in the latter. They are used as organs of touch, and in some species of Crustacea the cavity of the ear is situated near the basal joint. In insects, they are popularly called horns, and also feelers. The term in also applied to similar organs on the heads of other arthropods and of annelids.
Example Sentences:
(1) Since the employment of microwave energy for defrosting biological tissues and for microwave-aided diagnosis in cryosurgery is very promising, the problem of ensuring the match between the contact antennas (applicators) and the frozen biological object has become a pressing one.
(2) Animals continued to display escape responses after removal of eyestalks and antennae.
(3) In all cases, the antennas were omnidirectional co-linear arrays.
(4) Cyanobacteria utilize multimeric protein complexes, the phycobilisomes, as their major light-harvesting antennae.
(5) This substrate specificity correlates with the oligosaccharide residues thus far defined on glycoproteins of CHP 134 cells since NeuAc and Fuc alpha 1----3GlcNAc have yet to be detected on the same oligosaccharide antenna.
(6) Some antennae were equipped with an external cooling jacket.
(7) As illustrated by some antennas the dependence of sanitary and limitation zones on the wavelength, radiated power and the type of soil has been studied.
(8) Linkage crosses and X-autosome translocations were used to assign short antenna to the right arm of chromosome 3 about 45 map units proximal to stripe (st+), and melanotic was located on chromosome 2 near the centromere.
(9) Representative blood flow values were assigned within the tumour, and the applied SAR distribution was based on a previously developed antenna theory.
(10) Subfamilies II and III are expressed in both male and female antennae, appear to associate with general-odorant-sensitive neurons, and are highly conserved when compared among species.
(11) The 2450 MHz antenna array was the most effective at heating the shorter tumours, while the 433 MHz antenna array heated the longer tumours most effectively.
(12) Theoretical three-dimensional power deposition and temperature distributions were calculated for interstitial hyperthermia microwave antenna arrays driven at 915 and 2450 MHz in brain tissue.
(13) Diantennary structures without GalNAc were present as partially sialylated and partially (1-->6)-alpha-L-fucosylated structures in Fractions A and B. Sequences containing alpha-D-Galp-(1-->3)-beta-D-Gal on the alpha-D-Man-(1-->6) antenna, and beta-D-GalpNAc-(1-->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc and alpha-NeuAc-(2-->6)-beta-D-GalpNAc-(1-->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc on the alpha-D-Man-(1-->3) antenna were characterized in the oligosaccharide-alditols obtained by reductive cleavage of Fraction B.
(14) The antennas are made of thin coaxial cables with a radiation gap or gaps on the outer conductor.
(15) The severity and distribution of these histological changes correlated well with the thermal profile of the helical antenna.
(16) The structure of the antennae of PBLs was characterized by glcNac-gal and galNac-gal-Sa sequences, while in lymphomas additional asialo as well as sialylated galNac containing antennae have been identified.
(17) These results provide evidence that chlorophyll-protein complexes closely represent the state of the bulk of antenna chlorophyll in vivo.
(18) An accidental deep intraorbital penetration of a radio antenna tip damaged the optic nerve and caused immediate amaurosis in a 19-year-old female with normal funduscopic, electroretinographic and computerized tomographic orbital findings.
(19) Excellent qualitative agreement is found between the theoretical heating pattern and the measured pattern in a non-perfused phantom on a 2 cm x 2 antenna array.
(20) In the present investigation, flash-induced absorbance changes at 605 nm have demonstrated that the upper fraction is enriched two-fold in photochemical reaction center activity when compared to chromotophores; a similar enrichment in the reaction center-associated B-875 antenna bacteriochlorophyll complex was also observed.
Insecta
Definition:
(n. pl.) One of the classes of Arthropoda, including those that have one pair of antennae, three pairs of mouth organs, and breathe air by means of tracheae, opening by spiracles along the sides of the body. In this sense it includes the Hexapoda, or six-legged insects and the Myriapoda, with numerous legs. See Insect, n.
(n.) In a more restricted sense, the Hexapoda alone. See Hexapoda.
(n.) In the most general sense, the Hexapoda, Myriapoda, and Arachnoidea, combined.
Example Sentences:
(1) These two cDNAs have also been sequenced revealing that one encodes a polypeptide similar to arylphorins, a class of storage proteins widely distributed in Insecta.
(2) The aquatic larvae of the genus Chironomus (Diptera, Insecta) contain at least 12 different hemoglobin (Hb) variants in their hemolymph.
(3) No general theory explains why a sterile worker caste is not found in all species of both Hymenoptera and Isoptera (Insecta).
(4) The skewness is higher in groups with relatively short lifespan (Insecta, Rotatoria, Mollusca).
(5) In the nervous system of the cockroach (Insecta, Arthropoda) and Aplysia (Gastropoda, Mollusca) distribution of PHI and VIP was examined by immunocytochemistry.
(6) The primary structure of the dimeric hemoglobin (erythrocruorin) CTT-IX from the insect larva Chironomus thummi thummi (Insecta Diptera) is given.
(7) Systematic elucidations of the chemical structures of glycosphingolipids from members of the phyla Arthropoda (class:insecta) of the Protostomia have shown several characteristic differences to those of the Deuterostomia, e.g., the Vertebrata.
(8) As a consequence of detecting an IgM M-protein (naturally occurring diseased-state monoclonal antibody) immunoreactive to insect acidic glycolipids in a patient with demyelinating peripheral neuropathy, normal human sera were examined for the occurrence of heterophile antibodies directed against carbohydrate epitopes present on glycosphingolipids of Calliphora vicina (Insecta: Diptera).
(9) The presence of these retrotransposable elements throughout Insecta and the observation that single species can harbor divergent families within its rRNA-encoding DNA loci present interesting questions concerning the age of these elements and the possibility of cross-species transfer.
(10) Study of 14 species of Gregarines from terrestrial arthropods (Myriapoda and Insecta) of south Korea.
(11) Larval epidermis of Tenebrio molitor (Insecta, Coleoptera) was maintained in vitro for 48 hr, since the electrophysiological properties of the cells are best characterized under these conditions.
(12) Injection of heat-killed bacteria into larvae of the large tenebrionid beetle Zophobas atratus (Insecta, Endopterygota, Coleoptera) results in the appearance in the hemolymph of a potent antibacterial activity as evidenced by a plate growth inhibition assay.
(13) Among the invertebrate sequences, 7 represented the phylum Annelida, 13 represented Insecta and Crustacea of the phylum Arthropoda, and 6 represented the phylum Mollusca.
(14) Acrosin is widely distributed from Insecta to Echinodermata and Vertebrata; hyaluronidase has a similar diffusion, but seems to be absent from an Insect and from Echinodermata.
(15) Singing muscles of the katydid, Neoconocephalus robustus (Insecta, Tettigoniidae) are neurogenic, yet perform at contraction-relaxation frequencies as high as 212 Hz (Josephson and Halverson, '71).
(16) MAb 3G6 labels cone cells in eucone eyes throughout Insecta, from ancestral forms such as the bristle tail to the more recent honeybee; eucone structures are also recognized in Crustacea.
(17) Chironomidea (Insecta) is recently considered one of the most common inhalant antigen in Japan.
(18) The twitch duration of mesothoracic wing muscles of the male katydid Neoconocephalus robustus (Insecta; Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae) decreases rapidly within the first 5 days of adulthood, to about half of its value in newly molted adults.
(19) Cadmium(Cd)-binding proteins were induced in three species of insect (Insecta, Arthropoda) larvae (midge, fleshfly and silkworm) by loading of Cd.
(20) The pattern of R3 occurrence indicates that this retinoid cannot be considered a phylogenetic marker, having a scattered distribution in the class Insecta as well as within some orders of insects.