What's the difference between athwart and traverse?

Athwart


Definition:

  • (prep.) Across; from side to side of.
  • (prep.) Across the direction or course of; as, a fleet standing athwart our course.
  • (adv.) Across, especially in an oblique direction; sidewise; obliquely.
  • (adv.) Across the course; so as to thwart; perversely.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Others were catapulted down corridors running athwart the ship or hurled from the starboard decks into the sea.
  • (2) Standing athwart the the typical lineup of conservative justices were the three women, all liberals, on the court: Justices Kagan, Sotomayor, and Ginsburg.

Traverse


Definition:

  • (a.) Lying across; being in a direction across something else; as, paths cut with traverse trenches.
  • (adv.) Athwart; across; crosswise.
  • (a.) Anything that traverses, or crosses.
  • (a.) Something that thwarts, crosses, or obstructs; a cross accident; as, he would have succeeded, had it not been for unlucky traverses not under his control.
  • (a.) A barrier, sliding door, movable screen, curtain, or the like.
  • (a.) A gallery or loft of communication from side to side of a church or other large building.
  • (a.) A work thrown up to intercept an enfilade, or reverse fire, along exposed passage, or line of work.
  • (a.) A formal denial of some matter of fact alleged by the opposite party in any stage of the pleadings. The technical words introducing a traverse are absque hoc, without this; that is, without this which follows.
  • (a.) The zigzag course or courses made by a ship in passing from one place to another; a compound course.
  • (a.) A line lying across a figure or other lines; a transversal.
  • (a.) A line surveyed across a plot of ground.
  • (a.) The turning of a gun so as to make it point in any desired direction.
  • (a.) A turning; a trick; a subterfuge.
  • (a.) To lay in a cross direction; to cross.
  • (a.) To cross by way of opposition; to thwart with obstacles; to obstruct; to bring to naught.
  • (a.) To wander over; to cross in traveling; as, to traverse the habitable globe.
  • (a.) To pass over and view; to survey carefully.
  • (a.) To turn to the one side or the other, in order to point in any direction; as, to traverse a cannon.
  • (a.) To plane in a direction across the grain of the wood; as, to traverse a board.
  • (a.) To deny formally, as what the opposite party has alleged. When the plaintiff or defendant advances new matter, he avers it to be true, and traverses what the other party has affirmed. To traverse an indictment or an office is to deny it.
  • (v. i.) To use the posture or motions of opposition or counteraction, as in fencing.
  • (v. i.) To turn, as on a pivot; to move round; to swivel; as, the needle of a compass traverses; if it does not traverse well, it is an unsafe guide.
  • (v. i.) To tread or move crosswise, as a horse that throws his croup to one side and his head to the other.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Hence the major role of the 14-A arm of carboxybiotin is not to permit a large carboxyl migration but, rather to permit carboxybiotin to traverse the gap which occurs at the interface of three subunits and to insinuate itself between the CoA and keto acid sites.
  • (2) Additionally, several small vessels (rami pleurales pulmonales) originated from the esophageal branch (ramus esophagea) of the bronchoesophageal artery, traversed the pulmonary ligaments, and supplied the visceral pleura.
  • (3) The distance traversed by the blood before getting fully oxygenated is computed.
  • (4) A model for IL 2 proliferation was derived on the basis of the two-state model of the cell cycle, with cells leaving a quiescent state randomly and then traversing the other stages of the cell cycle in a determinate way.
  • (5) 17 alpha-estradiol (17 alpha-estradiol) or cholesterol on the number of footfaults made by female rats traversing a narrow suspended beam was investigated.
  • (6) The cdc2 and CDC28 gene products (lower-case letters represent genes of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and capital letters genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae) are functionally homologous, suggesting that the processes involved in traverse of 'start' are highly conserved.
  • (7) After treatment of Chinese hamster cells (line CHO) with various protocols for synchrony induction, the subsequent ability of cells to traverse the cell cycle (i e., to perform, an essential cell cycle process) has been determined by measurement of the DNA distribution pattern among cells in large populations with the Los Alamos flow microfluorometer In the cultures prepared by the various synchronizing techniques the vast majority of cells traversed the cell cycle in a normal fashion; however, in all cultures examined there remained small subpopulations which, though remaining viable for several days, could not carry out normal traverse.
  • (8) As clinicians comprehend more fully the multifaceted areas of resistance to treatment, they will be able to help their eating-disordered patients traverse a therapeutic impasse.
  • (9) Circular dichroic studies and hydropathy profiling of the amino-acid sequence of this 'lac' permease suggest a secondary structure in which the polypeptide consists of 12 hydrophobic segments in alpha-helical conformation that traverse the membrane in zig-zag fashion connected by shorter, hydrophilic domains with most of the charged residues and many of the residues commonly found in beta-turns.
  • (10) The integrity of the talocalcaneal joint was maintained by two strong ligaments traversing the tarsal sinus between the two bones.
  • (11) Second, in addition to the major bolus of labeled material that traversed the cells at about 6 h, a smaller wave of radioactivity appeared to pass through the Golgi apparatus and secretory granules and reach the lumen earlier, within the first few hours after the injection.
  • (12) Use of the endoscopic Congo red test provides physiologic evidence that vagus secretory nerve fibers traverse the right and left gastroepiploic nerves, leading us to believe that the gastroepiploic nerves should be routinely divided during proximal gastric vagotomy.
  • (13) The enzyme is in the soluble portion of the cells and the steroids have to traverse the membrane in both directions.
  • (14) During intestinal absorption amino acids must traverse the lipid-rich epithelial cell membrane, possibly in a lipid-soluble form.
  • (15) • Chris Goode's Men in the Cities is at the Traverse until 24 August.
  • (16) These results demonstrate that the type VII collagen of human cutaneous anchoring fibrils and plaques is secreted by keratinocytes and can traverse the epidermal basal lamina and that the fibril formation can occur in the absence of cells of human dermal origin.
  • (17) Double-reciprocal plotting of Ca2+ traversal rates in cholesterol-containing liposomes vs. calcium concentration suggests that cholesterol inhibits Ca2+ traversal by competing with Ca2+ for PA.
  • (18) The blood-borne protein traversed the autonomic graft and infiltrated into the host brain for distances between 200 micron in intraparenchymal grafts to over 1 mm in intraventricular grafts; a smaller exudate was found in the intraparenchymal model than in the intraventricular site probably due to glial scarring that impeded the protein movement in the interstitial spaces.
  • (19) Other robots in the Boston Dynamics stable include Petman, a robot that tests humanoid chemical protective clothing; the wheeled SandFlea robot that can leap small buildings; a small six-legged robot capable of traversing rough terrain called RHex; and the RiSE robot capable of climbing vertical walls, trees and fences using feet with micro-claws.
  • (20) Peroxidase does not traverse the endothelium of intramural arteries and arterioles of controls over the 10-minute period of observation.

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