What's the difference between autophagi and hatch?
Autophagi
Definition:
(n. pl.) Birds which are able to run about and obtain their own food as soon as hatched.
Example Sentences:
(1) The bone marrow reticulum cell shows evidence suggestive of autophagy, a process which may allow for the transfer of cell sap ferritin into lysosomes, as documented for other types of iron storing cells.
(2) Calculations showed that the autophagy-linked process had degradation rate constants of 0.084 and 0.102 day-1 respectively in HE(39)L and AG2804 cells.
(3) However, at early times following the induction of autophagy (less than 2 h), many autophagic vacuoles stained positively for the lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D. Consistent with these results, treatment of cells with tunicamycin had no effect on autophagy-induced proteolysis.
(4) The light response of both disk-shedding and autophagy were inhibited by the drugs in the subjective night and stimulated in the subjective day.
(5) Most of the cell's zymogen content is refilled during the first hours of the light period, when cellular autophagy reaches maximal values.
(6) The relationship between autophagy and the intracellular distribution of endocytosed asialoorosomucoid was studied in cultured rat hepatocytes.
(7) This evidence strongly suggests that the giant pigment granules are formed by complete degradation of melanosomes in the large compound melanosomes which can arise within melanocytes by autophagy.
(8) The diminished relative volume of the mitochondria and the increased signs of autophagy in some poorly preserved absorptive cells, are assumed to be an adaption to less favourable culture conditions.
(9) Since proteases sensitive to these agents are present in both the sarcoplasm and lysosomes, known lysosomotropic agents, methylamine and chloroquine, as well as 3-methyladenine, a specific autophagy inhibitor, were used in combination with A23187.
(10) The result of the investigation suggests that melanosome complexes found in nevus cells might become macromelanosomes through autophagy.
(11) The conclusion is that the drug enhances autophagy in Tetrahymena in a pH-, dose-, and time-dependent manner.
(12) After a 24-h period of growth, the monomer peak disappeared, while a new ferritin peak coincident with lysosomes emerged again, indicative of lysosomal autophagy of ferritin.
(13) 2) Fibroblasts in the area II and III showed various appearances; autophagy, heterophagy of collagen fibrils, fusion with other fibroblasts and cell degeneration.
(14) The cytopathology in canine and human GSD II appears to evolve from segregation of glycogen during regular cellular autophagy, phagolysosomal accumulation of the undigested glycogen, and eventually rupture of distended glycogenosomes.
(15) Residual bodies indicative of autophagy were observed in the cytons and distal cytoplasm from 1 h onwards.
(16) Further, ultrastructural changes in JG cells were indicative of stimulated renin synthesis by a regulated pathway, renin secretion by exocytosis and cytoplasmic solubilization of granules, and autophagy of granules as a mechanism whereby JG cells regulate levels of stored renin under conditions of excessive stimulation.
(17) Autophagy is a major pathway of lysosomal degradation of cellular macromolecules.
(18) The data suggest that the breakdown of cytoplasmic components by cellular autophagy is important for the development of skeletal muscle atrophy as observed following long-term ACTH treatment or in Cushing's syndrome.
(19) In our experimental model, the activation of neuronal autophagy may be related to an alteration in neuronal protein metabolism.
(20) The data suggest that autophagy is important for the toxin-induced cell lysis.
Hatch
Definition:
(v. t.) To cross with lines in a peculiar manner in drawing and engraving. See Hatching.
(v. t.) To cross; to spot; to stain; to steep.
(v. t.) To produce, as young, from an egg or eggs by incubation, or by artificial heat; to produce young from (eggs); as, the young when hatched.
(v. t.) To contrive or plot; to form by meditation, and bring into being; to originate and produce; to concoct; as, to hatch mischief; to hatch heresy.
(v. i.) To produce young; -- said of eggs; to come forth from the egg; -- said of the young of birds, fishes, insects, etc.
(n.) The act of hatching.
(n.) Development; disclosure; discovery.
(n.) The chickens produced at once or by one incubation; a brood.
(n.) A door with an opening over it; a half door, sometimes set with spikes on the upper edge.
(n.) A frame or weir in a river, for catching fish.
(n.) A flood gate; a a sluice gate.
(n.) A bedstead.
(n.) An opening in the deck of a vessel or floor of a warehouse which serves as a passageway or hoistway; a hatchway; also; a cover or door, or one of the covers used in closing such an opening.
(n.) An opening into, or in search of, a mine.
(v. t.) To close with a hatch or hatches.
Example Sentences:
(1) % hatch X 20000) of ticks from treated cattle with that of ticks from untreated cattle.
(2) Larvae from fresh water eggs, cultured in fresh water and 'normal' laboratory cultures reached 50% infectivity in 3-5 days, losing potential infectivity in 11-15 days post-hatching.
(3) Hatching commenced in early October (after 23 wk), when air and water temperatures decreased to 20 and 15 degrees C, respectively, and continued until mid-December (32 wk) in the field.
(4) Prolactin plasma concentrations decreased rapidly at the end of incubation in ducks which successfully hatched young as well as in unsuccessful incubators.
(5) Although the chicks were behaviorally and electrophysiologically blind at the time of hatching, their retinas appeared morphologically comparable to normal chicks at this stage.
(6) Attach self-adhesive foam strips, or metal strips with brushes or wipers attached, to window, door and loft-hatch frames (if you have sash windows, it's better to ask a professional to do it).
(7) Statistical analysis has shown the following: a) the growth inhibition, which is especially distinct in autumn-spring generation, takes place in the Ist instar larvae 1.76-2.20 mm long inhabiting the walls of the nasal cavity and concha (their average body length at hatching is 1.08 plus or minus 0.004 mm); the inhibition is associated with interpopulation relations and apparently does not depend on the date of its beginning and can last from 6 to 7 months; c) after the growth resumption the development continues uninterruptedly up to the moulting; the inhibition is also possible at the beginning of the 2nd instar and then the development proceeds without any intervals up to the complete maturation of larvae.
(8) In house flies, Musca domestica L., eggs fertilized with sperm that have chromosome deficiencies and duplications do not hatch, but develop to a stage where a fully differentiated, prehatch larva is formed.
(9) Results showed that embryos stimulated by clicks began breathing about nine hours in advance of unstimulated controls and hatched about 23 hours in advance.
(10) In hatched larvae around developmental stage 46, strong expression of 2NI-36 was observed in several tissues including the vascular endothelium, the pigmented epithelium and the inner layer of skin epidermis.
(11) The presence of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was investigated in neuroretina sections from hatching quail embryos by immunocytochemistry.
(12) Tibial breaking strength and tibial percentage ash of the progeny at hatching was markedly improved in proportion to maternal phosphorus and food intake.
(13) In contrast, the HNK-1 CSPG was present as early as embryonic day 4 and remained constant through hatching.
(14) Titers of the poults were monitored for 7 weeks, and poults were challenged by exposure to infected poults at 1, 7, 14, and 21 days post-hatch.
(15) Allomorphic relationships in chickens selected for high or low juvenile body weight and their reciprocal crosses were examined from hatch to 56 days of age (doa).
(16) Hatching readily occurred in deionized water, but the emerged miracidia did not swim longer than 5 to 10 min unless Na+ was added.
(17) The present study investigated the ontogeny of 3H-uridine incorporation into RNA as a measure for RNA synthesis in preimplantation porcine embryos from the two-cell stage up to the stage of the newly hatched blastocyst.
(18) Blastocyst formation, hatching of blastocysts, and the number of cells per embryo were affected by this increase in radiation risk.
(19) The embryogenesis of the proctodeal gland and development of the connective tissue of the associated lamina propria in the dorsal wall of the proctodeum of Common Coturnix (Coturnix c. japonica) were studied on embryos collected at 12-hour intervals from day 7 of incubation through hatching.
(20) Tooth germs are formed partly by cells of the stomodeal collar and partly by mesenchymal cells and calcification takes place before hatching.