What's the difference between bichloride and dichloride?

Bichloride


Definition:

  • (n.) A compound consisting of two atoms of chlorine with one or more atoms of another element; -- called also dichloride.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) 18 cases of anatomically verified lung cancer were studied scintigraphically with microspheres of human albumin labelled with 99Tc, mercury bichloride (197Hg) and citrate of gallium (67Ga), to assess the diagnostic value of this technique.
  • (2) Uptake of labeled compounds was virtually completely inhibited by formaldehyde, hydrochloric acid, and mercuric bichloride, and inhibition was also found with streptomycin and sodium azide.
  • (3) Low frequencies of positive reactions were encountered in Salvador to some substances, including mercury bichloride and p-phenylenediamine.
  • (4) The purpose of present study was to evaluate the sensitivity of regenerating epithelium of renal proximal convolutions to mercury bichloride and to describe light microscopic, electron microscopic and histochemical abnormalities occurring under the effect of the latter.
  • (5) Cellular poisons, such as mercuric bichloride, produce tubular necrosis.
  • (6) Regeneration of the tubular epithelium due to cellular restoration was unmarked 24 h after the mercury bichloride injection.
  • (7) Within the period between 12 and 24 h after the mercury bichloride injection, intracellular reparative processes are observed, in addition to destruction, in partially damaged but viable nephrocytes, which is confirmed by the enlargement of the nucleolic size.
  • (8) Established was the fact that the best results are obtained with the use of silica gel G, the mobile phase heptan-acetone 7:1, and the developer of 0.2% solution of palladium bichloride in 0.5 per cent solution of hydrochloric acid.
  • (9) Electron microscopic analysis of 3H-thymidine radioautographs of ultrathin sections from the white rat kidney has revealed that 72 hours after subcutaneous injection of 0.5 mg per 100 g body weight of mercury bichloride, the damaged and partially necrotized epithelial cell became capable of DNA synthesis.
  • (10) Using albumin microspheres, changes in the scintigraphic picture were obtained in 100% of cases, but inferior results were obtained with the two other tracers (gallium 75% and mercury bichloride 58.8%).
  • (11) In that period mercury bichloride was administered intraperitoneally.
  • (12) 15 cases of acute renal failure following ingestion of bichloride of mercury were studied at Pahlavi medical center, university of Teheran, between 1962 and 1972.
  • (13) Three sorbents were employed to establish the most appropriate conditions for the application of a fast, readily applicably and highly sensitive method--silica gel G, DG and Kiselgur "Merk", as well as 14 mobile phases--monocompound (n-hexane, n-heptane, acetone benzol and toluol), double combinations (hexane-acetone 4:1, hexane-acetone 9:1, hexane-benzol 1:1, hexane-benzol 4:1, heptane-acetone 7:1, benzol-hexane 4:1, benzol-acetone 9:1, and petrolium ether-tetrachlormethane) and triple combinations (acetone-toluol-hexane 1:15 and 5 developers (a diazosalt, bromine vapours + diazosalt, palladium bichloride, bromphenol blue, and silver nitrate, sodium hydroxide, ammonia gas).
  • (14) Additionally, group A patients were patch tested with standard allergens, which most frequently revealed contact allergies to balsam of Peru (19.1%) and mercuric bichloride (6.8%).
  • (15) The kidney tissue was examined under normal conditions and also with a single and repeated administration of mercuric bichloride at intervals of 1 day and 1 week, autoradiographically with the use of thymidine-H3.

Dichloride


Definition:

  • (n.) Same as Bichloride.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The dichloride complexes were consistently more active than their diiodide counterparts.
  • (2) The effect of the pretreatment of male Sprague-Dawley rats with phenobarbital (PB), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and disulfiram (DSF) on the inhalation kinetics of 1,2-dichloroethane [ethylene dichloride (EDC)] was studied by the gas uptake method.
  • (3) In the group of rabbits injected with diethyllead dichloride (one of 3 rabbits died during the observation), an amount of lead equivalent to about 25% of the injected dose was excreted in the urine during the first 24 h after the injection.
  • (4) It has been established that rosanol, obtained from bulgarian rose oil, averts fatal disturbances of the cardiac rhythm induced by calcium dichloride and also prevents the onset of severe changes on the electrocardiogram provoked by a high-frequency electric stimulation of the mesencephalic reticular formation and by an intravenous administration of high doses of norepinepharine.
  • (5) Treatment of the last with SnCl4 in methylene dichloride--methanol led to 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxy-5-methoxymethyluridine.
  • (6) Recoveries of tri-n-butyltin chloride (Bu3SnCl) and di-n-butyltin dichloride (Bu2SnCl2) spiked to fish at the levels of 0.2 and 1.0 ppm ranged from 80 to 105%.
  • (7) A higher hexobarbital content is found in the blood serum of rats, treated with cobaltous dichloride, cadmium nitrate, nickel sulphate, copper sulphate and lead acetate, compared with the control animals.
  • (8) Binary mixtures of weak and strong UV-absorbing alkaloids were analyzed by a charge-transfer spectrophotometric method, utilizing iodine in ethylene dichloride as the acceptor.
  • (9) The organometal diethyltin dichloride served as the representative test agent.
  • (10) Samples of seven single component solvents which included benzene, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, dioxane, ethylene dichloride, trichloroethylene, and xylene along with two solvent mixtures which consisted of a benzene-xylene combination and an ethylene dichloride-trichloroethylene conbination were tested in two phases by 15 participating laboratories.
  • (11) The most effective compound was 1-[2-(o-heptyloxyphenylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl]-4-butyl-piperazinium dichloride, which was 142 times more active than cocaine and 266 times more active than procaine.
  • (12) Paraquat (PQ; 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridylium dichloride), a widely used herbicide, causes pulmonary edema by a cyclic oxidation and reduction reaction with oxygen molecules with the production of oxygen free radicals.
  • (13) Adenosine phosphates, AMP, ADP and ATP were found to be recognized and extracted from aqueous to an organic phase by the newly prepared lipophilic diammonium salt, N,N'-distearyldiammonium dichloride of 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane 1.
  • (14) In this study the pH-dependent interactions interactions between a paraquat-specific murine monoclonal antibody and two antigens: paraquat (1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride), and a p-nitrophenol analogue (1-(N-methyl-4,4'-bipyridinium)-1-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)methane dichloride; PQNP) were determined by ELISA.
  • (15) 6-Monoacetylmorphine and morphine were extracted with ethylene dichloride containing 30% isopropanol at pH 8.5, and normorphine was extracted at pH 10.4 wtih the same solvent.
  • (16) The immunotoxicological effects of di(n-octyl)tin dichloride (DOTC) in the mouse were measured using a well-defined system to monitor alterations in immune responsiveness towards both self and heterologous cell membrane components.
  • (17) As with the other photosensitizers, hematoporphyrin derivative and chloroaluminum tetrasulfophtalocyanine, tin (II) etiopurpurin dichloride and light caused a rapid decrease in tumor blood flow in this tumor model.
  • (18) The bispyridinium oxime HI-6, 1-((((4-amino-carbonyl)pyridinio)methoxy) methyl)-2-(hydroxyimino)methyl)pyridinium dichloride monohydrate, combined with atropine is an effective treatment for soman (pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate) poisoning but is relatively ineffective against tabun (ethyl N-dimethyl phosphoroamidocyanidate) poisoning in mice.
  • (19) In 10 of these 14 carcinomas, titanocene dichloride effected growth suppression of greater than 50% in comparison with control tumors.
  • (20) A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay was developed to determine HI-6 (1-(2-hydroxyiminomethyl-1-pyridinio-3-(4-carbamoyl-1-py ridiniol-2-oxapropane dichloride)) concentrations in small volumes of plasma.

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