What's the difference between binuclear and binucleate?
Binuclear
Definition:
(a.) Alt. of Binucleate
Example Sentences:
(1) Typically the iron-iron axis (gz) of the binuclear iron-sulfur clusters is in the membrane plane.
(2) A model for the binuclear iron center of ribonucleotide reductase is presented in which the hydroxide ligand sites provide an explanation for the half-of-sites reactivity of the enzyme.
(3) It is suggested that the multicopper oxidases have evolved from an ancestral copper protein which presumably contained all the ligands required for the binding of one binuclear and two additional mononuclear metal centers.
(4) In 4 hours the amount of binuclear hepatocytes increases, and in 22-24 hours increases their mitotic activity.
(5) Initially, cultured macrophages were mononuclear, but binuclear cells appeared after 6 days' cultivation and multinucleated giant cells were observed after 14 days.
(6) A related explanation is that the 609 nm absorbance involves a charge-transfer interaction of both iron and copper as a mixed-valence binuclear complex, Cua3, having properties of a non-blue copper.
(7) The following three criteria were found: erythroblastic hyperplasia with a high percentage of binuclear cells, a double peripheral red cell membrane under the electron microscope and a positive Ham-Dacle test.
(8) A series of binuclear DNA-binding ligands was prepared by linking two (2,2':6',2"-terpyridine)platinum(II) moieties via alpha omega-dithiols of the type HS-[CH2]n-SH where n = 4-10.
(9) Since we found that PMA-mediated formation of binuclearity was not the effect of cell fusions, it was assumed that the inhibition of cytokinesis preceded by karyokinesis was responsible for binuclearity.
(10) From this ancestral protein two types of binuclear proteins evolved independently into a tyrosinase and an arthropodan hemocyanin type.
(11) This increased disorder in the manganese distances suggests the presence of two inequivalent di-mu-oxo-bridged binuclear structures in the S3 state.
(12) When XP1CTA cells were fused with cells of a representative strain from each of the complementation groups A, D, E, F, G, and H, binuclear cells showed UDS levels in the range of normal cells, demonstrating a clear complementation between XP1CTA strain and either one of these strains.
(13) A simpler binuclear Mn description for this signal can be eliminated.
(14) The ontogenetic polyploidization of hepatocytes is regarded, within which normal mitoses are changed to polyploidizing mitoses, and diploid hepatocytes transform into polyploid mono- and binuclear cells.
(15) In the terminal crypts of the placentome in cross sections obtained from cows which expelled the placenta in time after natural and induced parturitions, the number of binuclear cells of the fetal syncytium and of cells of the dam epithelium (P less than 0.001) was found to be significantly lower than in the cases of afterbirth retention (1.2 and 3.9; 6.4 and 18.5).
(16) The maximum ploidy levels in hepatocytes of normal human liver during ageing is becoming 16c and 8c x 2 for mononuclear and binuclear cells, resp.
(17) The number of binuclear cells in the operated eyes, as well as in the control, attains on the 5th day 50% of the total number of cells and remains at this level up to the end of the experiment, whereas in the control eyes the number of binuclear cells increases up to 60% on the 7th and 80% on the 9th day.
(18) The binuclear copper site is characterized as two tetragonal Cu(II) atoms bridged by both an endogenous protein ligand and the exogenous ligand (i.e., peroxide), with the lack of an electron paramagnetic resonance signal being the result of antiferromagnetic exchange via the endogenous bridge.
(19) The findings in DNA image cytometry (nuclear DNA inclusion bodies, polyploid lymphocyte nuclei and binuclear lymphocytes) suggested a viral infection of the lymphoid cells.
(20) The number of nucleoli is not similar in the nuclei of some binuclear hepatocytes, and this disproportionality increases through polyploidization.
Binucleate
Definition:
(a.) Having two nuclei; as, binucleate cells.
Example Sentences:
(1) These results suggest that bPAG is probably synthesized by trophoblast binucleate cells and stored in granules prior to delivery into the maternal circulation after cell migration.
(2) However, binucleated and occasionally multi-nucleated forms of plasma cells have often been recorded in histological materials containing plasma cell infiltrates.
(3) Binucleate cells which usually contain aggregations of spherical membrane-bound electron-dense inclusions, are a characteristic component of the chorionic epithelium of the sheep.
(4) Features of HPV infection (koilocytosis, binucleation, multinucleation, giant irregular nuclei and individual cell dyskeratosis) were present in high prevalence in both HPV 6 and HPV 16 associated CIN.
(5) Quantitative studies of sympathicoblasts, young and immature sympathicocytes, and other intermediate cell division forms; binucleolated, binucleated and twin cells were also included in the paper.
(6) FNA smears from a lymph node in a patient with a previous histological diagnosis of lymphomatoid papulosis of the gingiva showed a monotonous pattern of large immunoblastic cells with some binucleated variants consistent with a diagnosis of high grade immunoblastic lymphoma, which was confirmed histologically.
(7) The germarium encloses mononucleate and binucleate trophocytes, prefollicular tissue and oogonia, while the vitellarium contains 2-5 oocytes arranged in order of maturity.
(8) Binucleated cells were present by 3 weeks in oculo and later, and the cytoplasm per nucleus increased fourfold between 3 and 5 weeks in oculo, suggesting conversion to hypertrophic cell growth.
(9) That this effect was due to the presence of two nuclei in a common cytoplasm and not to the increased size of binucleate cells was suggested by studies of cells with altered nucleocytoplasmic ratios.
(10) Studies were performed to determine the genotoxic effect of cytochalasin-B (CYB) and to compare the efficacy of the cytokinesis-blocked binucleated cells (CB) for scoring micronuclei (MN) with the conventional mononuclear method, following treatment with mitomycin C and cyclophosphamide.
(11) Lee et al (1985) have reported the immunohistological staining of sheep trophoblast with SBU-3 showing that, as early as 21 days of gestation, the monoclonal antibody recognizes an antigen restricted to the binucleate cells of the trophoblast which are located only at sites of invasion of the underlying uterine tissue.
(12) These differed from large amorphous, often binucleate, cells which predominated in those populations that responded exclusively to parathormone.
(13) In the hepatic lobule of the adult rat, synchronized to a fixed feeding hour, a cellular rhythmic self-renewal was recorded, especially due to ploidization, with cytotopographical particularities, consisting in the cyclic reversible transformation of diploid into polyploid cells (with a single hypertrophic nucleus or binucleate) according to the increased metabolic requirements in the course of digestion.
(14) Binucleate cells of sheep and goat fetal placentae comprise about one-fifth of the trophectodermal layer at the feto-maternal interface.
(15) As a result of these structural and functional disturbances, binucleate cells and polyploid nuclei were observed.
(16) Large IgG-containing cells were often binucleate and were believed to be decidual cells.
(17) The potential for nuclear fusion is not restricted to pronuclei alone since diploid nuclei in binucleate cells could be fused using centrifugation in solutions of Colcemid to bring the nuclei into apposition.
(18) Binucleate cells and quadrinucleate cells exhibit variable numbers of MTOCs.
(19) A greater number of binucleate cells and an increase in cell volume were observed.
(20) Our evidence shows that at 19 days post coitum the binucleate cells migrate to the microvillar junction and fuse with individual uterine epithelial cells to form hybrid feto-maternal trinucleate cells.