What's the difference between biologic and parthenogenesis?

Biologic


Definition:

  • (a.) Alt. of Biological

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Patients with papillary carcinoma with a good cell-mediated immune response occurred with much lower infiltration of the tumor boundary with lymphocyte whereas the follicular carcinoma less cell-mediated immunity was associated with dense lymphocytic infiltration, suggesting the biological relevance of lymphocytic infiltration may be different for the two histologic variants.
  • (2) Among a family of 8 children, 4 presented typical clinical and biological abnormalities related to mannosidosis.
  • (3) The HTCA is promising as a potential tool for studying the biology of tumors.
  • (4) Over the past decade the use of monoclonal antibodies has greatly advanced our knowledge of the biological properties and heterogeneity that exist within human tumours, and in particular in lung cancer.
  • (5) The lipid A moiety was shown to be responsible for this novel biological activity of the LPS molecule.
  • (6) Chromatography and immunoassays are the two principal techniques used in research and clinical laboratories for the measurement of drug concentrations in biological fluids.
  • (7) Biological magnification of insecticides and PCB's occurred in both lakes.
  • (8) In spite of important differences in size, chemical composition, polymer density, and configuration, biological macromolecules indeed manifest some of the essential physical-chemical properties of gels.
  • (9) No biologic investigation of the hemostatic impairment could be performed under the emergency conditions of this field study.
  • (10) It is the absorbed dose in joules per gram that is biologically significant and the data shows that the mean absorbed dose to death within either sex shows no significant difference with respect to age or weight, but that the difference between the sexes are significant, particularly among the aged ex-breeders.
  • (11) Although chronologic age may not be a good predictor of pregnancy outcome, adolescents remain a high-risk group due to factors which are more common among them such as biologic immaturity, inadequate prenatal care, poverty, minority status, and low prepregnancy weight, and because factors associated with an early adolescent pregnancy, such as low gynecologic age, may continue to influence the outcome of subsequent pregnancies.
  • (12) The analysis of blood lead concentration revealed an evident biological response to this environmental change: there was a decrease in blood lead level between 1977 and 1987, in both the countryside (control group) and, to a lesser extent, in the city.
  • (13) Combination of domain substitutions to generate the [Glu107,123]bFGF and [Arg19,Lys123,126]bFGF mutants did not show any additivity of the mutations on biological activity.
  • (14) Thus, introduction of arginine in position 5 with a hydrophobic amino acid in position 6 is compatible with high potency in several biological systems and results in compounds with lowered potency to release histamine compared to homologous peptides with tyrosine in position 5 and D-arginine in position 6.
  • (15) The crystal structure of the biological stain, "acridine orange," has been determined.
  • (16) Improvement of its particularly poor prognosis requires therefore early screening based on reliable biological markers.
  • (17) The availability of locus-specific probes should significantly expand the role of minisatellite markers in population biology.
  • (18) That’s important, because Ebola is the Isis of biological agents .
  • (19) Men older than 75 showed a slightly higher mortality during the first year, but there were seemingly no relationships of tumor-biological or clinical significance between age at diagnosis and long-term relative survival.
  • (20) Since the employment of microwave energy for defrosting biological tissues and for microwave-aided diagnosis in cryosurgery is very promising, the problem of ensuring the match between the contact antennas (applicators) and the frozen biological object has become a pressing one.

Parthenogenesis


Definition:

  • (n.) The production of new individuals from virgin females by means of ova which have the power of developing without the intervention of the male element; the production, without fertilization, of cells capable of germination. It is one of the phenomena of alternate generation. Cf. Heterogamy, and Metagenesis.
  • (n.) The production of seed without fertilization, believed to occur through the nonsexual formation of an embryo extraneous to the embrionic vesicle.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) O. puertoricensis did not exhibit autogeny or parthenogenesis.
  • (2) Cyclical parthenogenesis exaggerates the force of selection relative to recombination and will therefore enhance interlocus effects.
  • (3) Fertilization anomalies (possibly increased by in vitro procedures) were recorded: 1.6% of embryos resulted from parthenogenesis and 6.4% were polyploid (mainly polyspermic).
  • (4) Now, productive colonies of these lizards, which have remarkably little genetic variation, can be readily established and used not only for research on parthenogenesis but also for many kinds of experiments for which reptile systems are desirable.
  • (5) This rapid and extensive range expansion provides strong evidence that parthenogenesis can be a successful strategy for lizards in an environment with low and unpredictable rainfall.
  • (6) We used a comparison between cleavage rates and fertilization rates according to chromosomal analysis of oocytes to estimate the parthenogenesis frequency.
  • (7) These populations are thus panmictic, and most likely reproduce by cyclical parthenogenesis.
  • (8) Rickettsia-like maternally inherited bacteria have been shown to be involved in a variety of alterations of arthropod sexuality, such as female-biased sex ratios, parthenogenesis, and sterility of crosses either between infected males and uninfected females or between infected individuals (cytoplasmic incompatibility).
  • (9) There was no significant difference in parthenogenesis between any of the culture media and it appears to be a function of the strain of mice and the timing between human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injection and ovum collection.
  • (10) Parthenogenesis frequency was increased by male sexual rest.
  • (11) The causes for the variability of parthenogenesis indices in the polyploid clones are discussed.
  • (12) In vitro fertilization enabled the study of lethal (parthenogenesis) or sublethal (triploidy, monosomy and trisomy) chromosomal abnormalities in man.
  • (13) Methylamine appeared to activate oocytes, and most of them developed by haploid parthenogenesis.
  • (14) It is suggested that males are heteromorphic for the long homologue due to chromatin diminution, that occurs in the maturation division of mitotic parthenogenesis.
  • (15) A time-course experiment demonstrated that the extent of parthenogenetic activation in vivo following Br treatment was related to the period of time between drug injection and isolation of ova, the optimal period being 12 h. Neither Br nor MA had a direct activating effect on the oocytes as evidenced by an inability to induce parthenogenesis in vitro.
  • (16) Since calf thymocyte centrosomes do not support parthenogenesis, the present results suggest that duplication of the foreign centrosome is required for centrosome-induced parthenogenesis.
  • (17) The oocytes were prepared by a combined enzyme-mechanical method without impairing the fertility of the oocyte or inducing parthenogenesis.
  • (18) Comparisons are made with previously published models that deal with monogamous mating and with parthenogenesis.
  • (19) Parthenogenesis can only evolve in areas devoid of the generating bisexual species, because such species would prevent newly formed unisexuals from establishing clones due either to hybridization or competition.
  • (20) The evolutionary switch from paternal to maternal inheritance in mammals might be related to the additional dangers that parthenogenesis represents: a threat to the life of the mother as well as to the life of the fetus.