What's the difference between brandle and brindle?
Brandle
Definition:
(v. t. & i.) To shake; to totter.
Example Sentences:
(1) This peptide is equivalent to the cDNA-derived sequence 468-476 of Ca2+-ATPase [Brandl et al.
(2) Altogether, nine inhibitory antibodies were produced: six of these inhibitory antibodies mapped to the same spatial region, although they appear to bind to two distinct epitopes located within the hinge region and the nucleotide-binding domains of current structural models; one antibody bound to an epitope located within the phosphorylation domain and the stalk-transmembranous region designated M4S4 by Brandl, Green, Korczak & MacLennan [(1986) Cell 44, 597-607].
(3) In contrast, application of 100.0 MPa to the calcium-transport enzyme at room temperature accelerates subsequent tryptic cleavage at the T2 but not at the T1 cleavage site [C. J. Brandl et al.
(4) This additional exon shifts the exon encoding the neonatal carboxyl-terminal sequence, -Asp-Pro-Glu-Asp-Glu-Arg-Arg-Lys (Brandl, C. J., Green, N. M., Korczak, B., and MacLennan, D. H. (1986) Cell 44, 597-607) into a nontranslated region and results in the expression of an adult isoform with a carboxyl-terminal -Gly.
(5) The cDNA (termed FCa) comprised 3,239 base pairs, including an open reading frame encoding 994 amino acids which showed the highest degree of homology with the adult rabbit fast-twitch Ca2+-ATPase isoform (C. J. Brandl, S. de Leon, D. R. Martin, and D. H. MacLennan, J. Biol.
(6) The N-terminal sequence of this peptide, (Trp)-Phe-Met-Tyr-Ala, forms the basis for an oligodeoxynucleotide probe, the use of which to identify cDNA corresponding to the ATPase is described elsewhere [MacLennan, Brandl, Korczak & Green (1985) Nature (London) 316, 696-700].
(7) These results question an earlier proposition that Ca2(+)-binding is located to the "stalk" region of Ca2(+)-ATPase (Brandl, C. J., Green, N. M., Korczak, B., and MacLennan, D. H.) (1986) Cell 44, 597-607) but are in agreement with recent data obtained by oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis of Ca2(+)-ATPase (Clarke, D. M., Loo, T. W., Inesi, G., and MacLennan, D. H. (1989) Nature 339, 476-478).
(8) The observed calcium fluxes are attributed to a slow channel formed by ATPase transmembrane helices (MacLennan, D. H., Brandl, C. J., Korczak, B., and Green, N. M. (1985) Nature 316, 686-700) and are capable of long range interaction with the catalytic site.
(9) In a previous study (Brandl, C. J., de Leon, S., Martin, D. R., and MacLennan, D. H. (1987) J. Biol.
(10) Domain I (Tm = 50 degrees C) consists of the nucleotide binding region and most likely the phosphorylation and transduction regions [MacLennan, D. H., Brandl, C. J., Korczak, B., & Green, N. M. (1985) Nature 316, 696-700].
(11) Both of these sequences were found in the amino acid sequence of Ca2+-transporting ATPase (Brandl et al.
(12) Pointing out that a vaccine is not expected in the short term, PAHO's Dr. David Brandling-Bennet stressed that the fight against AIDS depends on disseminating information.
(13) These results are consistent with, and support, our model for folding of the Ca2(+)-ATPase (Brandl, C. J., Korczak, B., Green, N. M., and MacLennan, D. H. (1986) Cell 44, 597-607) in which residues 657-672 were proposed to form part of the cytoplasmic nucleotide binding domain, while residues 870-890 were proposed to form a luminal loop between proposed transmembrane sequences M7 and M8.
Brindle
Definition:
(n.) The state of being brindled.
(n.) A brindled color; also, that which is brindled.
(a.) Brindled.
Example Sentences:
(1) The brindled mottled mutant mouse, a model of Menkes' disease, has alterations in copper homeostasis which cause, among other sequelae, neuronal degeneration in selected areas of brain.
(2) David Brindle is the Guardian’s public services editor Read more • New series: careers in public services • Why there won’t be mass redundancies in the public sector after the election This article is part of our series on careers in public services .
(3) Neuropathological and enzyme-histochemical studies were performed on brindled mouse hemizygotes (BMs) and normal littermates at the age of 2 days, 7 days, 11 days and 14 days, together with an investigation of their tissue copper levels.
(4) During early development normal and brindled mouse brain use 3-hydroxy-butyrate preferentially to glucose as a source for biosynthetic carbon units.
(5) The most extensively investigated mutants are the mottled mice, in particular brindled mice, which have a mutation analogous to that of Menkes' disease.
(6) Irrespective of how the low levels of the approximately 48-kDa protein may be related to the basic defect in the brindled mice, the data are consistent with an important role for the approximately 48-kDa protein in intracellular copper metabolism.
(7) Brindled mice, which have a genetic defect that affects copper distribution, were compared to their normal brothers.
(8) These results suggest that fetal brain abnormalities caused by Trien-2HCl may be due in part to induction of copper deficiency, which is almost equivalent to that in brindled mutant mouse.
(9) Decreased copper binding and approximately 48-kDa protein were not simply secondary to the abnormal hepatic and renal copper levels that are found in the brindled mice since although their liver copper levels are low, their kidney copper levels are high.
(10) Copper (6 ppm) was administered to pregnant heterozygous brindled and normal mice from 13 to 18 days gestation.
(11) Brindled mice from dams on the -Cu treatment were smaller and had lower packed cell volumes than brindled mice from dams on the +Cu treatment.
(12) Most of the copper in the cytosol of these fibroblasts is bound to metallothionein (MT), which is elevated in Menkes or brindled mouse fibroblasts.
(13) Proteolytically generated fragments of the microfilament anchoring protein brain spectrin were found to accumulate in brindled mouse brain.
(14) At the table David Brindle (Chair) Public services editor, the Guardian Sharon Allen Chief executive, Skills for Care Pete Calveley Chief executive, Barchester Healthcare Michelle Dudderidge Director, Hand in Hands Shaks Ghosh Chief executive, Clore Social Leadership Programme Patrick Vernon Project coordinator, Health Partnership Project, National Housing Federation Martin Green Chief executive, Care England Ray James President, Association of Directors of Adult Social Services in England Des Kelly Executive director, National Care Forum John Kennedy Director of care services, Joseph Rowntree Foundation Neil Matthewman Chief executive, Community Integrated Care John Ransford Non-executive director, HC-One Jon Glasby Professor of health and social care, University of Birmingham Bridget Warr Chief executive, UK Home Care Association There was a recognition from participants that there were some great leaders in social care – but that there was room for improvement, too.
(15) These data show that female brindled mice have neurochemical abnormalities similar to (if less severe than) the male hemizygotes, that these abnormalities are regionally specific, are most apparent prior to 30 days of age, and are linked to behavioral deficits.
(16) Histochemical examinations showed no significant differences in the stainability, morphology and distribution of MAO positive neurons in the brain between normal and brindled mice at the same age.
(17) Copper accumulation by normal fibroblasts containing excess MT was examined to determine if the excess copper accumulation phenotype was secondary to excess MT or associated with the primary defect in fibroblasts from the brindled mice.
(18) Nucleotide levels were low in spleens from brindled mice.
(19) Deficits in oxidative and acetylcholine metabolism occur in the developing brindled mouse, a genetic mutant with a defect in copper homeostasis.
(20) In order to investigate the levels of cytochrome oxidase activity in neuronal mitochondria in the brain of the brindled mouse hemizygote (BM), the cerebella and brain stems from 12 pairs of brindled and normal littermates aged 13-16 days were examined.