(n.) The point of junction of the coronal and sagittal sutures of the skull.
Example Sentences:
(1) The proprioceptive zone occupied a territory extending from 1.0 to 2.5 mm caudal to the bregma and from 2.0 to 3.0 mm lateral from the midline.
(2) Sutures fused too early in life for lambda and bregma to be useful as landmarks in adult ferrets.
(3) Tracks of the ST are localized most often on and round the sagittal suture, bregma and lambda.
(4) A roentgenographic survey of the skeletal system showed a sutural hyperostosis of the skull at bregma and a hypoplastic cervical vertebra.
(5) Topographical maps were constructed with respect to Bregma and midline reference points.
(6) It is also suggested that this point be used directly as the zero point of reading the coordinates instead of the bregma.
(7) Bregma (BR) is moving anteriorly in BCC, inducing an anterior movement of the calvaria with a bulge around BR.
(8) ICMS rostral to bregma, within cortical band along sagittal suture (area 6) evoked mostly ipsilateral MRs of vibrissae and upper lip, more often from the left hemisphere.
(9) These coordinates may be referenced by earbar-zero or bregma.
(10) Continuous CSF samples were collected directly from the third anterior ventricle with an indwelling cannula inserted through the bregma point, and drug concentrations were determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography and radioimmunoassay micromethods.
(11) The highest density of labelled cells in the medial amygdala occurred 2.30 to 2.80 mm caudal to bregma.
(12) The craniocerebral landmarks--the coronal suture and bregma--and the central anatomy in the CT and the MRI favors their localization.
(13) That point on the corpus callosum is characterized using simple planar geometry in relation to three anatomic landmarks in that same plane: the glabella, the inion, and the bregma (midline intersection of the coronal suture).
(14) In comparison with the average figure, the proportion of the retrogradely labelled parvalbumin-containing neurons was higher in the middle part (around 1.5 mm anterior to the bregma) than in either the rostral or caudal ends.
(15) At different rostrocaudal levels, the proportion of parvalbumin- and choline acetyltransferase-positive neurons varied in a consistent manner, and the largest number of parvalbumin-containing neurons was found at the level 1.9 mm anterior to the bregma.
(16) If rats of different weights are used, greater accuracy can be achieved if bregma is used as the reference point for work with rostral structures and the interaural line for work with caudal structures.
(17) They concern the parietal bones and may extend from the bregma till to the lamda or occupy only a part of this distance.
(18) Intravital determination of a point on the surface of the scull with horizontal coordinates of the anterior commissure is suggested for selection of young rabbits with a normal location of brain structures in regard to the zero point (bregma ) as well as for introduction of corrections in the location of the zero points.
(19) A variety of other telencephalic regions anterior and posterior of bregma exhibited modest to weak intensity of labelled MR mRNA.
(20) The effective lesions included parts of the cortex both dorsal and ventral to the rhinal sulcus and extended from approximately 1.8 to 3.8 mm posterior to bregma.
Skull
Definition:
(n.) A school, company, or shoal.
(n.) The skeleton of the head of a vertebrate animal, including the brain case, or cranium, and the bones and cartilages of the face and mouth. See Illusts. of Carnivora, of Facial angles under Facial, and of Skeleton, in Appendix.
(n.) The head or brain; the seat of intelligence; mind.
(n.) A covering for the head; a skullcap.
(n.) A sort of oar. See Scull.
Example Sentences:
(1) However, CT will be insensitive in the detection of the more cephalic proximal lesions, especially those in the brain stem, basal cisterns, and skull base.
(2) For the case described by the author primary tearing of the chiasma due to sudden applanation of the skull in the frontal region with burstfractures in the anterior cranial fossa is assumed.
(3) The skull films and CT scans of 1383 patients with acute head injury transferred to a regional neurosurgical unit were reviewed.
(4) We report a rare case of odontogenic abscess, detected while the patient was in the intensive care unit (ICU), which resulted in sepsis and the patient's death due to mediastinitis, skull osteomyelitis, and deep neck cellulitis.
(5) This lack of symmetry in shape and magnitude may be due to non-sphericity of the skull over the temporal region or to variations in conductivities of intervening tissues.
(6) As I looked further, I saw that there was blood and hair and what looked like brain tissue intermingled with that to the right area of her skull."
(7) The inner table of the skull over the lesion was eroded.
(8) A three-dimensional anatomic model of a human skull was produced with birefringent materials for photoelastic analysis.
(9) The effects on skull growth of plating the coronal suture and frontal bone were studied in New Zealand White rabbits.
(10) Much more recently, use of modern CT ("computed tomography") scanning equipment on the London Archaeopteryx's skull has enabled scientists to reconstruct the whole of its bony brain case - and so model the structure of the brain itself.
(11) Tension pneumocephalus was diagnosed by computed tomography (CT) scan and plain skull X-ray.
(12) After removal from the skull, the brains were processed for histopathological evaluation of ischemic neuronal damage by light microscopy and morphometry.
(13) The author describes three systems for (1) the treatment of mandibular fractures; (2) the treatment of midface fractures, for reconstructive surgery of the facial skeleton and the skull, and for orthognathic surgery; and (3) the reconstruction of mandibular defects including condyle replacement.
(14) To avoid the complications attributable to the cervical spine, we recommend roentgenographic examination in all neurofibromatosis patients who are about to have general anesthesia or skull traction for treatment of scoliosis.
(15) Eight macerated human child skulls with a dental age of approximately 9.5 years (mixed dentition) were consecutively subjected to an experimental standardized high-pull headgear traction system attached to the maxilla at the first permanent molar area via an immovable acrylic resin splint covering all teeth.
(16) Lateral skull X-ray images are routinely used in cephalometric analysis to provide quantitative measurements useful to clinical orthodontists.
(17) The absence of a visible fracture on plain skull radiographs does not exclude a fracture, and those patients with clinical signs of a fracture should be treated appropriately and further investigations performed.
(18) In our study, 17 fractures were detected in 594 patients who had skull radiography because of trauma to the head.
(19) The algorithm is an improvement over the sphere model in that it considers two distinct surfaces: an ellipsoid, to model the region of the skull on which the sensors are placed, and a sphere as the medium in which the current dipole model is considered.
(20) A new combination of techniques for resection of hemangiopericytoma of the skull base is described.