What's the difference between bromate and salt?

Bromate


Definition:

  • (n.) A salt of bromic acid.
  • (v. t.) To combine or impregnate with bromine; as, bromated camphor.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Potassium bromate, sodium chlorite and sodium dehydroacetate were tested further by oral administration, and potassium bromate showed a clearly positive result.
  • (2) The Br-O bond length corrected for rigid-body motion is 1.663 A. Refinement of the positional parameters of the two inequivalent H atoms permitted a detailed analysis of hydrogen bonding, which occurs principally between the oxygen octahedra and the bromate groups.
  • (3) He had taken bromate (mixed powder of potassium bromate and sodium bromate) for the purpose of suicide and suffered from acute renal insufficiency and hard of hearing.
  • (4) These include petroleum-derived food colourings, azodicarbonamide, the chemical used to bleach flour that has been linked to asthma, and potassium bromate, a chemical that reduces the time needed to bake industrial bread.
  • (5) The acute cytogenetic effects of potassium bromate (KBrO3) on rat bone marrow cells in vivo were studied.
  • (6) The possible ion and water movement across the endolymph-perilymph barrier in the presence of sodium bromate is discussed.
  • (7) The intention of this paper is to illustrate the estimation of VSD of two tumor-inducing chemicals, N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea and potassium bromate based on the dose-response data in animals and to discuss the biological implication of the estimated VSD in relation to the risk assessment of the chemicals in humans.
  • (8) Both the nickel-oxygen complex and the bromate ion were found to manifest rigid-body behavior.
  • (9) Intracellular injection of chloride, bromide, chlorate, bromate, or methyl sulphate shifted the reversal potential for GABA to values more positive than resting membrane potential.
  • (10) The single type of bromate ion has an observed Br--O bond length of 1.655 (2) A and O--Br--O bond angle 104.25 (9) degrees.
  • (11) The enzyme reduced TMAO, nicotine acid N-oxide, picoline N-oxide, hydroxylamine, and bromate, but not dimethyl sulfoxide, methionine sulfoxide, chlorate, nitrate, or thiosulfate.
  • (12) Potassium bromate (KBrO3) is an oxidizing agent that has been used as a food additive, mainly in the bread-making process.
  • (13) We report two children who suffered from sodium bromate intoxication due to ingestion of the second preparation for permanent hair waving (the second permanent preparation).
  • (14) Voltage-clamp experiments have been used to study the effects of external nitrate, chlorate and bromate on the chloride conductance of sarcolemma of Xenopus laevis.
  • (15) Ion chromatography is one method being used to analyze drinking water samples for the following inorganic DBPs: chlorite, chlorate and bromate.
  • (16) Hexaaquaaluminium(III) bromate trihydrate, [Al(H2O)6](BrO3)3.3H2O, M(r) = 572.84, triclinic, P1, a = 9.536 (2), b = 11.095 (4), c = 9.291 (2) A, alpha = 106.58 (2), beta = 100.42 (2), gamma = 113.01 (2) degrees, V = 818.1 (4) A3, Z = 2, Dx = 2.33 g cm-3, lambda(Mo K alpha) = 0.71073 A, mu = 74.58 cm-1, F(000) = 560, T = 296 K, R = 0.050 for 3777 unique reflections having I greater than sigma 1.
  • (17) The effects of the renal tumor promoters; beta-cyclodextrin (beta-C), DL-serine (DL-S), basic lead acetate (LA), trisodium nitrilotriacetate monohydrate (NTA) and potassium bromate (KB), and diethylene glycol (DEG) as a negative control, on early stage of renal carcinogenesis were investigated in unilaterally nephrectomized male Wistar rats after N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylnitrosamine (EHEN) administration.
  • (18) Effects of sodium bromate on cochlear potentials and electrolyte composition of the cochlear fluids in guinea pigs were investigated following administration of sodium bromate into the cochlea, using perilymphatic perfusion.
  • (19) Vanadium bromoperoxidase (V-BrPO) catalyzes the oxidation of bromide by hydrogen peroxide, which results in the bromation of appropriate organic substrates or the formation of dioxygen, in the absence of an organic substrate and under certain other conditions.
  • (20) The aluminium-oxygen complex conformed to rigid-body behavior but the bromate groups did not.

Salt


Definition:

  • (n.) The chloride of sodium, a substance used for seasoning food, for the preservation of meat, etc. It is found native in the earth, and is also produced, by evaporation and crystallization, from sea water and other water impregnated with saline particles.
  • (n.) Hence, flavor; taste; savor; smack; seasoning.
  • (n.) Hence, also, piquancy; wit; sense; as, Attic salt.
  • (n.) A dish for salt at table; a saltcellar.
  • (n.) A sailor; -- usually qualified by old.
  • (n.) The neutral compound formed by the union of an acid and a base; thus, sulphuric acid and iron form the salt sulphate of iron or green vitriol.
  • (n.) Fig.: That which preserves from corruption or error; that which purifies; a corrective; an antiseptic; also, an allowance or deduction; as, his statements must be taken with a grain of salt.
  • (n.) Any mineral salt used as an aperient or cathartic, especially Epsom salts, Rochelle salt, or Glauber's salt.
  • (n.) Marshes flooded by the tide.
  • (n.) Of or relating to salt; abounding in, or containing, salt; prepared or preserved with, or tasting of, salt; salted; as, salt beef; salt water.
  • (n.) Overflowed with, or growing in, salt water; as, a salt marsh; salt grass.
  • (n.) Fig.: Bitter; sharp; pungent.
  • (n.) Fig.: Salacious; lecherous; lustful.
  • (v. t.) To sprinkle, impregnate, or season with salt; to preserve with salt or in brine; to supply with salt; as, to salt fish, beef, or pork; to salt cattle.
  • (v. t.) To fill with salt between the timbers and planks, as a ship, for the preservation of the timber.
  • (v. i.) To deposit salt as a saline solution; as, the brine begins to salt.
  • (n.) The act of leaping or jumping; a leap.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Samples are hydrolyzed with Ba (OH)2, and the hydrolysate is passed through a Dowex-50 column to remove the salts and soluble carbohydrates.
  • (2) Ursodeoxycholate was the only dihydroxy bile salt which was able to solubilize phospholipid (although not cholesterol) below the critical micellar concentration.
  • (3) Furthermore, recent investigations into the pharmacokinetics of lithium salts are dealt with.
  • (4) The influence of calcium ions on the electrophoretic properties of phospholipid stabilized emulsions containing various quantities of the sodium salts of oleic acid (SO), phosphatidic acid (SPA), phosphatidylinositol (SPI), and phosphatidylserine (SPS) was examined.
  • (5) The role of adrenergic agents in augmenting proximal tubular salt and water flux, was studied in a preparation of freshly isolated rabbit renal proximal tubular cells in suspension.
  • (6) An investigation of the constitutive ions of salts revealed that their effects were additive only in the case of salts that have no specific binding capability.
  • (7) Benzyloxycarbonylarginine p-nitrophenyl ester and other activated esters of N-a-sustituted arginine salts may be useful reagents for introduction of trypsin-labile protecting groups into peptide fragments for purpose of polypeptide semi-synthesis.
  • (8) The association constants K'A, KN, and K'N in the scheme (see article), were determined for the magnesium salts of ADP, adenyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate AMP-P(NH)P, and PPi.
  • (9) In contrast to this, adrenalectomy decreased ANP levels markedly in the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis and preoptic periventricular nucleus, which are reportedly involved in the central regulation of salt and water homeostasis.
  • (10) For routine use, 50 mul of 12% BTV SRBC, 0.1 ml of a spleen cell suspension, and 0.5 ml of 0.5% agarose in a balanced salt solution were mixed and plated on a microscope slide precoated with 0.1% aqueous agarose.
  • (11) Transcription studies in vitro on repression of the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli show that partially purified trp repressor binds specifically to DNA containing the trp operator with a repressor-operator dissociation constant of about 0.2 nM in 0.12 M salt at 37 degrees , a value consistent with the extent of trp operon regulation in vivo.
  • (12) Mixed micelles of bile salt and phospholipids inhibit the lipase-colipase-catalysed hydrolysis of triacylglycerols.
  • (13) The first one is a region with iodine insufficiency; the second one is a region where the people use table salt in excess.
  • (14) One cellulase is buffer-soluble, the other buffer-insoluble but extractable with high salt concentrations.
  • (15) If salt fluoridation could also be generalized, caries levels could be reduced to a fraction of their initial values.
  • (16) The major lipase in human milk is dependent on bile salts for activity and probably participates in intestinal digestion of milk lipids in the newborn.
  • (17) The strain was resistant to bile salts in TCBS medium and demonstrated several properties from a borderline of two Vibrio and Aeromonas species.
  • (18) Sodium taurolithocholate, a monohydroxy bile salt, does not affect the CD spectrum of CEase, and neither the di- or the monohydroxy bile salt activates the enzyme.
  • (19) It is therefore suggested that salt water adaptation triggers a cellular reorganization of the epithelium in such a way that leaky junctions (a low resistance pathway) appear at the apex of the chloride cells.
  • (20) Depending on the differential sensitivity of nuclear T-ag to extraction by salt and detergent, nuclear T-ag could be separated into nucleoplasmic T-ag, salt-sensitive T-ag and matrix-bound T-ag subclasses.

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