What's the difference between brushite and precursor?
Brushite
Definition:
(n.) A white or gray crystalline mineral consisting of the acid phosphate of calcium.
Example Sentences:
(1) Analytical scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction disclosed that well-crystallized brushite is the major compound of the spherulites.
(2) The birefringence corresponds to that of brushite (Ca HPO4 X 2 H2O).
(3) It was concluded that precipitation of brushite, and a preferential dissolution of Na and Mg compounds from the enamel both play a role in the dissolution-precipitation reactions in dental enamel during acid attack.
(4) No transformation of apatite to brushite was identified in apatite-brushite mixtures at pH 6-4.
(5) Composition of the stone may also alter the success of treatment (with cystine, calcium oxalate monohydrate, and brushite stones being resistant to treatment).
(6) This suggests that in enamel brushite rather than octacalcium phosphate is the precursor phase of the mineral.
(7) Samples of simulated high-fluoride drinking waters, approximately 10 ppm F, were saturated with brushite, resulting in a state of supersaturation with respect to fluorapatite.
(8) Salicyl and gentiso derivatives favour the formation of brushite together with struvite and apatite.
(9) Brushite was observed in this callus beside apatite, and the number of crystals found was less than in physiological nature bone.
(10) The activity product of [Ca(2+)] x [HPO(4) (2-)] necessary to produce a precipitate ranged from 2.2 to 3.5 times the solubility product of brushite, but the range and mean were the same for both groups of subjects.
(11) The activity product ratios of brushite and calcium oxalate were significantly elevated in stone-forming groups, largely because of the high renal excretion of calcium.
(12) These crystals identified as brushite (CaHPO4-2H2O:dicalcium phosphate dihydrate: DCPD) were found in four subjects.
(13) Moreover, potassium citrate decreased urinary saturation of calcium oxalate and uric acid, although it slightly increased that of brushite.
(14) The highest degree of urinary supersaturation with respect to calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) and brushite at which secondary nucleation and growth of small amounts of COM and hydroxyapatite (HAP) are inhibited was determined by new and simple methods.
(15) In the enamel apatite suspensions, the apatite ion product altered with pH, which explained why apatite did not transform to brushite at pH 5-4.
(16) Similar results to those of series 1 were recorded but, in addition, calcium oxalate trihydrate (COT) precipitated in the pH range 3 to 6.5 and brushite at pH greater than 5.5.
(17) Urinary Brushite saturation was generally low and showed no significant differences between the two mineral waters.
(18) Brushite (CaHPO(4).2H(2)O) was considered to govern the formation of renal calculus of calcium phosphate origin.
(19) The polypeptides of encephalomyocarditis, Mouse-Elberfeld and type 5 rhinoviruses behave similarly when chromatographed on calcium phosphate (brushite), each being eluted by a linear phosphate buffer gradient containing sodium dodecyl sulphate in three major peaks, CI, C2 and C3.
(20) Of the brushite stones 61% appeared hyperdense on x-ray but they had no consistent shape.
Precursor
Definition:
(n.) One who, or that which, precedes an event, and indicates its approach; a forerunner; a harbinger.
Example Sentences:
(1) After 4 to 6 hours of recirculation, accumulation of vasoactive amine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, its major metabolite, 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid, and its precursor amino acid, tryptophan were detected.
(2) Compound Z has the properties expected of an oxidized MPT precursor.
(3) Moreover in MIT-1, the size of the novel polypeptide was not that predicted of the precursor (44.9 kDa) but was about 39 kDa, the same size as the authentic GS gamma polypeptide in CYT-4.
(4) It is possible that the elements provide common precursor proteins that reach the secretory intermediate lobe cells through their dendritic branches.
(5) The present in vitro studies show that it is found as beta-endorphin in bovine pituitary slices incubated with radioactive amino acid precursor [35S]methionine.
(6) Our study suggests that a major part of the renal antimineralocorticoid activity of spironolactone may be attributable to minor sulfur-containing metabolites or their precursors having a high renal clearance that affords access to their site of activity via the renal tubular fluid.
(7) When an expression vector containing plasminogen cDNA is transfected into baby hamster kidney cells, the number of drug-resistant colonies as well as the levels of plasminogen secreted by those colonies is lower than observed in similar transfections of other protease precursor genes.
(8) These series were prepared by oxidation of the new hydroquinone precursors.
(9) Administration of one of the precursors of noradrenaline l-DOPA not only prevented the decrease in tissue noradrenaline content in myocardium, but restored completely its reserves, exhausted by electrostimulation of the aortic arch.
(10) By 3 d in the chick embryo, the first neurons detected by antibodies to Ng-CAM are located in the ventral neural tube; these precursors of motor neurons emit well-stained fibers to the periphery.
(11) From this proliferating layer, precursor cells migrate outwards to reach the developing neostriatum in a sequential fashion according to two gradients of histogenesis.
(12) If this is what 70s stoners were laughing at, it feels like they’ve already become acquiescent, passive parts of media-relayed consumer society; precursors of the cathode-ray-frazzled pop-culture exegetists of Tarantino and Kevin Smith in the 90s.
(13) Fiber may have a protective role because of its influence on estrogen metabolism and excretion or because of the endocrine effects of the lignans, a family of compounds formed in the intestine from fiber-associated precursors.
(14) Furthermore it is this small compartment that is preferentially radioactively labelled during short-term incubations with radioactively labelled precursors.
(15) One important consequence of the conservative mode of replication is that cellular enzymes never gain access to the reovirus genome but only to its ssRNA precursors.
(16) The results from rabbit experiments suggest that the 12S protein, probably represents a precursor of TG.
(17) In vitro import assays indicate that ATP12 protein is synthesized as a precursor approximately 3 kDa larger than the mature protein.
(18) Tritium-labeled ribonucleic acid precursors, including cytidine, uridine, and orotic acid, were injected into rats with dated pregnancies (14 to 21 days) and virgin rats.
(19) Pulse-chase experiments showed that the ornithine transcarbamylase precursor and the thiolase traveled from the cytosol to the mitochondria with half-lives of less than 5 min, whereas the three fusion proteins traveled with half-lives of 10-15 min.
(20) The results show that centrally administered serotonin, the serotonin precursor, 5-hydroxytryptophan administered with clorgyline, a selective MAO A inhibitor, quipazine, a serotonin receptor agonist, and fluoxetine, a selective inhibitor of neuronal re-uptake of serotonin, attenuated all paradigms of FIA and apomorphine induced potentiation of FIA.