What's the difference between byword and catchword?

Byword


Definition:

  • (n.) A common saying; a proverb; a saying that has a general currency.
  • (n.) The object of a contemptuous saying.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The District became a byword for crime and drug abuse, while its “mayor for life” lived high on the hog and lurched cheerfully from one scandal to the next.
  • (2) The previous management was a byword for incompetence and the current incumbents are no better.
  • (3) It will not rest until "statutory" is a byword for "doesn't work".
  • (4) BitTorrent technology may be forever be a byword for online piracy in many quarters of the creative industries, but BitTorrent the company would rather be seen as a powerful legal tool for digital marketing.
  • (5) For 15 years, Matthew Shepard’s unspeakably brutal murder on a lonely prairie in Wyoming has been a byword for the very worst of American anti-gay bigotry and a rallying cry for a more tolerant, more inclusive society.
  • (6) But what they hanker for is a left that treats Israel the way it treats any other country with such a record – as a flawed society, but not one that is a byword for evil, that is deemed a “disease” (as it was by a caller to a 2010 show on Press TV , the Iranian state broadcaster, without objection from the host, Jeremy Corbyn), whose very right to exist is held to be conditional on good behaviour, a standard not applied to any other nation on Earth.
  • (7) His name is a byword to all students of public health and is familiar to readers of World Health Forum from our fortieth anniversary article about the early days of WHO (1) and the reminiscences of Szeming Sze (2).
  • (8) The film could be said to mark the moment when the favela – previously a byword for criminality, sickness and moral depravity – started to become “chic”.
  • (9) Bisexual has almost become a byword for anything goes, and more often than not bisexuals are thought of as attention-seeking.
  • (10) There again, there are plenty of people who work in this part of the economy and see it as a byword for autonomy.
  • (11) This is Stokes Croft, the gloriously bohemian corner of Bristol that has become a byword for the fight against the so-called "Big Four": Asda, Sainsbury's, Morrisons – and, of course, Tesco.
  • (12) The boy from Stepney not only survived but thrived, helping to lead the dramatic renaissance of a local education system that at the time had become a byword for failure but which has now become a beacon for the possibilities of public service reform, boasting some of Britain's highest achieving state secondary schools.
  • (13) Diepsloot has become a byword for criminal gangs, vigilante mob justice and xenophobic violence.
  • (14) The Mid Staffs care scandal, named after the NHS trust that runs the hospital, has prompted a series of official inquiries – the biggest of which reports on Wednesday – and has become a byword for the NHS at its very worst.
  • (15) Yet though the imposing high-rises became a byword for violence, alienation and crime, they will be missed by the many artists, writers and filmmakers who made it the subject of their work.
  • (16) Kobani was the Kurdish Stalingrad, and its defence became a byword for heroism.
  • (17) The town’s successful defence became a byword for heroism.
  • (18) The basic story is simple: people (and companies) fleeing London contribute to double-digit house-price inflation, rents soar and the character of renowned areas of the city – particularly St Paul’s, the byword for Bristol’s black community where Rees spent some of his childhood – is said to be under real threat.
  • (19) As fans held their breath, the Arrested Development movie became a byword for delayed gratification.
  • (20) The fact that this great stately edifice was constructed on Orkney, an island that has become a byword for remoteness, makes the site's discovery all the more remarkable.

Catchword


Definition:

  • (n.) Among theatrical performers, the last word of the preceding speaker, which reminds one that he is to speak next; cue.
  • (n.) The first word of any page of a book after the first, inserted at the right hand bottom corner of the preceding page for the assistance of the reader. It is seldom used in modern printing.
  • (n.) A word or phrase caught up and repeated for effect; as, the catchword of a political party, etc.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) This function gains particular significance considering the psychological concept of adolescence as being a particularly vulnerable phase in man's biographic course and the problematic position of modern industrial society discussed from the sociological side under the catchword "Colonialization of the life world (Lebenswelt)" (Habermas 1981).
  • (2) Putin said London and Moscow had common interests in bringing an end to the bloodshed, while maintaining Syria's territorial integrity – a catchword commonly used by Moscow to imply opposition to outside intervention.
  • (3) The catchword for multiskilled has become not "whether," but "how.