What's the difference between byword and proverb?

Byword


Definition:

  • (n.) A common saying; a proverb; a saying that has a general currency.
  • (n.) The object of a contemptuous saying.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The District became a byword for crime and drug abuse, while its “mayor for life” lived high on the hog and lurched cheerfully from one scandal to the next.
  • (2) The previous management was a byword for incompetence and the current incumbents are no better.
  • (3) It will not rest until "statutory" is a byword for "doesn't work".
  • (4) BitTorrent technology may be forever be a byword for online piracy in many quarters of the creative industries, but BitTorrent the company would rather be seen as a powerful legal tool for digital marketing.
  • (5) For 15 years, Matthew Shepard’s unspeakably brutal murder on a lonely prairie in Wyoming has been a byword for the very worst of American anti-gay bigotry and a rallying cry for a more tolerant, more inclusive society.
  • (6) But what they hanker for is a left that treats Israel the way it treats any other country with such a record – as a flawed society, but not one that is a byword for evil, that is deemed a “disease” (as it was by a caller to a 2010 show on Press TV , the Iranian state broadcaster, without objection from the host, Jeremy Corbyn), whose very right to exist is held to be conditional on good behaviour, a standard not applied to any other nation on Earth.
  • (7) His name is a byword to all students of public health and is familiar to readers of World Health Forum from our fortieth anniversary article about the early days of WHO (1) and the reminiscences of Szeming Sze (2).
  • (8) The film could be said to mark the moment when the favela – previously a byword for criminality, sickness and moral depravity – started to become “chic”.
  • (9) Bisexual has almost become a byword for anything goes, and more often than not bisexuals are thought of as attention-seeking.
  • (10) There again, there are plenty of people who work in this part of the economy and see it as a byword for autonomy.
  • (11) This is Stokes Croft, the gloriously bohemian corner of Bristol that has become a byword for the fight against the so-called "Big Four": Asda, Sainsbury's, Morrisons – and, of course, Tesco.
  • (12) The boy from Stepney not only survived but thrived, helping to lead the dramatic renaissance of a local education system that at the time had become a byword for failure but which has now become a beacon for the possibilities of public service reform, boasting some of Britain's highest achieving state secondary schools.
  • (13) Diepsloot has become a byword for criminal gangs, vigilante mob justice and xenophobic violence.
  • (14) The Mid Staffs care scandal, named after the NHS trust that runs the hospital, has prompted a series of official inquiries – the biggest of which reports on Wednesday – and has become a byword for the NHS at its very worst.
  • (15) Yet though the imposing high-rises became a byword for violence, alienation and crime, they will be missed by the many artists, writers and filmmakers who made it the subject of their work.
  • (16) Kobani was the Kurdish Stalingrad, and its defence became a byword for heroism.
  • (17) The town’s successful defence became a byword for heroism.
  • (18) The basic story is simple: people (and companies) fleeing London contribute to double-digit house-price inflation, rents soar and the character of renowned areas of the city – particularly St Paul’s, the byword for Bristol’s black community where Rees spent some of his childhood – is said to be under real threat.
  • (19) As fans held their breath, the Arrested Development movie became a byword for delayed gratification.
  • (20) The fact that this great stately edifice was constructed on Orkney, an island that has become a byword for remoteness, makes the site's discovery all the more remarkable.

Proverb


Definition:

  • (n.) An old and common saying; a phrase which is often repeated; especially, a sentence which briefly and forcibly expresses some practical truth, or the result of experience and observation; a maxim; a saw; an adage.
  • (n.) A striking or paradoxical assertion; an obscure saying; an enigma; a parable.
  • (n.) A familiar illustration; a subject of contemptuous reference.
  • (n.) A drama exemplifying a proverb.
  • (v. t.) To name in, or as, a proverb.
  • (v. t.) To provide with a proverb.
  • (v. i.) To write or utter proverbs.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The tasks which appeared to present the most difficulties for the patients were written spelling, pragmatic processing tasks like sentence disambiguation and proverb interpretation.
  • (2) He quoted a Chinese proverb that to be a painter "you need the eye, the hand and the heart.
  • (3) "We have an African proverb: when two elephants fight, the grass gets trampled."
  • (4) A Group by Type of Proverb (familiar versus unfamiliar) interaction was found for bizarre-idiosyncratic scores; (Per-Mags) scored higher than controls on unfamiliar, but not familiar proverbs.
  • (5) Judgment and abstraction are examined by assessing the client's ability to interpret proverbs and plot a sensible course of action.
  • (6) Passages in the Bible attribute one and the same 'life' ('soul') to both (Book of Proverbs 12: 10) and presuppose 'salvation' or 'preservation' of the two (Psalm 36:7c).
  • (7) The proverbs appeared either in their original form or with their final word changed to be incongruous with the sentence context.
  • (8) More men in the rural area expected help in old age from their sons (10.1%) rather than their daughters (6.1%), despite the fact that a popular proverb exists, especially among the Creoles, that sons are for the mother while the daughters are for the father.
  • (9) Holed up in the Ecuadorian embassy he has time to think, and quoted both Aristotle and the Books of Proverbs on the natural human thirst for knowledge and understanding on the world in which we live.
  • (10) A proverb of the Buddhist religion often quoted by physicist Richard Feynman encapsulates the whole discussion, "To every man is given the key to the gates of heaven; the same key opens the gates of hell."
  • (11) Familiarity with a proverb increased the probability of its correct interpretation.
  • (12) Russians have a proverb: beat your own so the others fear you.
  • (13) Bookcases line the property: there are tomes on Hitler, Disney, Titanic, J Edgar Hoover, proverbs, quotations, fables, grammar, the Beach Boys, top 40 pop hits, baseball, Charlie Chaplin – any and every topic.
  • (14) It was also found that performance on the proverb task steadily improved at least through the eighth grade and was significantly correlated to performance on a perceptual analogical reasoning task.
  • (15) Libyans have a saying: “In Libya it is region against region; in the regions, tribe against tribe; in the tribes, family against family.” The five years following the revolution gave grim confirmation to that proverb.
  • (16) 36 male patients (12 schizophrenic, 12 organic, and 12 neurotic), age 19-57, each took two forms of the Gorham Proverbs test under two different instructional sets.
  • (17) But we have a Russian proverb which goes: “Even an old lady can have a roof falling on her.
  • (18) Why you should listen : “Answer not a fool according to his folly,” it says in Proverbs, “lest thou also be like unto him.” Jones’s appearance on Rogan’s show is a cautionary tale.
  • (19) But our favourite has to be this – somewhat dubious – suggestion from Bill Wright, relating to Proverbs 13:23: " A poor man's field may produce abundant food, but injustice sweeps it away."
  • (20) The data were collected using the Benjamin Proverb Test and rating scales for psychopathology and adverse effects.