(n.) Calcium carbonate, or carbonate of lime. It is rhombohedral in its crystallization, and thus distinguished from aragonite. It includes common limestone, chalk, and marble. Called also calc-spar and calcareous spar.
Example Sentences:
(1) The crystallographic orientation of the calcite also appears to be independent of these fibrils.
(2) The calcium carbonates-calcite, aragonite, and vaterite-constitute most of the remainder of the calculi.
(3) Crystallographic analysis of stones from patients with nutritional pancreatitis (NP), as well as alcoholic pancreatitis (AP), revealed that the main constituent was calcite (CaCO3).
(4) Calcite was present in all stones, vaterite in 12%, and a central amorphous material in 30%.
(5) X-ray diffraction showed that calcite (CaCO3) was the major crystalline constituent of the calcareous deposits.
(6) When the doped glasses have been immersed in a physiological solution (199 medium), a film of calcite forms on the glass surface and this modification is related to the type of doping agent used, decisive for close linking between metal supports and the glass.
(7) We suggest that precipitation of calcite in the pancreatic duct occurs as the primary event in the formation of pancreatic calculi and that it may continue until the duct is completely occluded.
(8) 5-7): calcite and quartz are the principal components of the sinters, additional diffuse apatite lines appear in bone samples.
(9) These features are characteristic of sea urchin (Echinoderm) spines which are composed of ornately formed calcite crystals covered by an epithelium.
(10) Its absence in all analyzed invertebrate tissues (including calcitic, aragonitic, and apatitic mineral phases) indicates that matrix protein-bound gamma-carboxyglutamic acid is not obligatory for the calcification process in the invertebrates.
(11) Quantitatively, phosphate is by far the most important inhibitor of calcite precipitation present in saliva, suggesting that inhibition of calcite precipitation by the macromolecules may be of secondary significance.
(12) Plates of calcite (CaCO3) were implanted in rabbit tibiae, and their biocompatibility and bonding ability to bone were studied.
(13) Subsequent increase in diameter of the rod involves the radial development of irregular columns of calcite which arise from the peripheral nodules.
(14) The phenomenon of dissolution and recrystallisation in situ of the calcite can be a trap because it can be a reservoir for micro-organisms.
(15) Synechococcus strain GL24 was isolated from Fayetteville Green Lake, New York, where it has a demonstrated role in the formation of calcitic minerals.
(16) Pancreatic stones are observed in both humans and cattle, and are approximately 95% CaCO3 (calcite) in both species.
(17) Skeletal walls of more than one mineralogy have the magnesium-rich layer (calcite) surrounding the living chamber and the strontium-rich layer (aragonite) on the outside.
(18) Here we report on the ability of a soil bacterium to synthesize calcite in a calcium-stressed environment.
(19) Formation of inner protein nidus in the form of a cobweb is the first stage, then calcite is deposited on this fibrous network as tiny crystals.
(20) The biocompatibility of mammal bone with aragonite and calcite skeletons of aquatic invertebrates (Corals, Molluscs) led us, after animal experimentation, to implant in humans artificial dental roots derived from such invertebrates.
Gypsum
Definition:
(n.) A mineral consisting of the hydrous sulphate of lime (calcium). When calcined, it forms plaster of Paris. Selenite is a transparent, crystalline variety; alabaster, a fine, white, massive variety.
Example Sentences:
(1) Ten alginates and seven gypsum products were tested.
(2) It is recommended that manufacturers pay more strict adherence to the requirements of the ISO Standard with regard to the availability and recommendation of suitable compatible gypsum products, and also that perhaps the actual Standard should be modified to be more realistic in its demands, and more discriminatory in its evaluation procedure.
(3) The diffusive properties of alginate membranes prepared by the interfacial reaction of sodium alginate solution with gypsum substrates were studied.
(4) The tensile strength of a dental gypsum was measured indirectly using both the diametral and the double-punch tests.
(5) Radiation shielding tables were developed from the calculated transmissions through Pb, concrete, gypsum, steel, plate glass, and water, using a technique which eliminates the "add one HVL" rule.
(6) The use of alginate and a recently introduced modified gypsum product as investing media, as well as centrifugation of the pour resin into the flask, offer no significant advantages over the originally introduced procedure.
(7) And unlike beach sand, the sands here, made up of eroded gypsum crystals, do not get scorching hot in the sun and can usually be walked on in bare feet, even on the hottest days.
(8) The best way of sterilization is to make a gypsum model from the hydrocolloid impression and place it in the furnace for 30 min in 60 degrees C.
(9) The results show that the dosage of gypsum should be 10-20 grams, preferably ground to at least 60 mesh powder, the fine powder over 60 mesh is not to be pre-decocted, but the coarse powder of 40 mesh needs pre-decocting.
(10) The content of calcium ion Ca2+ in gypsum decoction has been determined with coordination titration.
(11) Gypsum produced only 5% and granular dusts none at all.
(12) The fibrous dusts (other than gypsum) resulted in a high incidence of mesothelioma (30 - 67%).
(13) In a small area (approximately 40 km2) against the mountains there is a concentration of over 20 large plants: oil refinery; iron and steel mill; fertilizer, cement, and gypsum production; coke kilns; and chemical, paint, and many other ancillary plants.
(14) Although the tissue conditioners generally exhibited higher deformations and lower gypsum compatibility than specified by ADA Specification No.
(15) Dehydration conditions similar to those employed in wet calcination of gypsum appeared to be produced under atmospheric pressure when NaCl was present.
(16) (4) Different gypsum products responded differently to bonding agents.
(17) of gypsum board, lead, and plate glass at this radiation level was 1.8, 0.020, and 1.3 cm, respectively.
(18) Part I of this study considered the ability of alginate and gypsum combinations to reproduce a line on a test block.
(19) The advantages of the halo-fixateur therapy compared against extension and immobilization in Minerva gypsum are that secondary correction of positioning is possible; that functionally disturbing and extended spondylodeses are avoided; that care of the polytraumatized patient is facilitated; that X-ray films are easy to assess; and that the period of hospitalization is greatly reduced.
(20) We used a profilometer to determine the roughness average, maximum roughness, and waviness of the dies, control, gypsum, and silicone test surfaces.