What's the difference between caproic and hexanoic?
Caproic
Definition:
(a.) See under Capric.
Example Sentences:
(1) Albumin decreased Lp in the presence of epsilon-amino-caproic acid to the same extent as albumin alone, suggesting that the positively charged lysine sites on albumin did not mediate the effect.
(2) Enzyme activation was strongly inhibited by chelation of Ca2+ with 5 mM disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate (EDTA), but not by other protease inhibitors, such as epsilon amino-caproic acid (epsilon-ACA), bovine lung kallikrein inhibitor (Trasylol) or soybean trypsin inhibitor (SBTI).
(3) To insure preservation of the integrity of the basement membrane polypeptides, the protease inhibitors, diisopropyl fluorophosphate, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N-ethylmaleimide, and epsilon-amino-caproic acid were used at all stages of the preparations.
(4) The eggs of Dicrocoelium dendriticum were induced to open by solutions of formic acid and caproic acid (Table 1).
(5) In vitro experiments showed that the clot could be stabilised by the addition of epsilon amino caproic acid (EACA).
(6) Short-chain fatty acids, such as propionic, n-butyric, n-butyric, n-valeric, isovaleric, n-caproic, and n-caprylic acids, induce alkaline phosphatase activity in cultured mammalian cells.
(7) Equilibrium dialysis studies employing epsilon-dinitrophenyl-amino caproic acid were conducted with purified grouper antibodies specific for DNP.
(8) Activation was observed in the absence of enzymes that are inhibitable with diisopropylfluorophosphate, phenyl methyl sulfonyl fluoride and epsilon-amino-n-caproic acid.
(9) In the presence of 1 M epsilon-amino-caproic acid (EACA) spontaneous C3 cleavage is considerably enhanced and accompanied by the appearance of biologically active C3a.
(10) These included nontoxic concentrations of the calcium ionophore A23187, indomethacin, and epsilon-amino-n-caproic acid.
(11) The respective activities of GABA-T and SSADH found in rat brain indicate that at anticonvulsant doses, the acids dipropylacetic and 2-methyl 2-ethyl caproic preferentially inhibit GABA-transaminase thus inducing a rise in cerebral GABA level.
(12) In ELISA inhibition tests, Abp4 inhibited binding to ampicillin-HSA by benzylpenicilloyl-epsilon-amino-n-caproic acid, and strongly inhibited the binding by penicillamine.
(13) Soluble tumor antigen (STA) is detected only in supernatants of 13762A mammary tumor cultures grown in the presence of the proteolytic enzyme inhibitor, epsilon-amino caproic acid.
(14) The method incorporates the use of moderately-high concentrations of the protease inhibitors: ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, epsilon-amino caproic acid, N-ethymaleimide, and diisopropylfluorophosphate; and the maintenance of a temperature of 0-4 degrees C throughout the procedure.
(15) The effects of three levels of caproic acid in glycine-citrate extender on preservation of fertilizing capacity of fowl spermatozoa were tested.
(16) NPY1-36 and various COOH-terminal fragments of NPY, two agonist analogues [Leu31, Pro34]NPY and NPY 1-4-Aca (epsilon-amino-caproic acid)-25-36, were administered intracerebroventricularly (ICV) or directly into the PVN, and the cumulative 2-h food intake response was compared.
(17) A new amiloride analogue, "amiloride-caproic acid," was synthesized, coupled to albumin, and used as a hapten to raise anti-amiloride antibodies in rabbits.
(18) We inject simultaneously inside aqueous humor Epsilon Amino Caproic Acid 5 mg and Thrombin 20 U.S.N.I.H.
(19) This report describes a rapid method for the identification of C. difficile, using gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) for the demonstration of caproic acid, a product of the organisms fatty acid metabolism.
(20) At 25 degrees C, the titration studies yielded equilibrium binding constants Kint of 9 x 10(8), 8 x 10(8), and 8 x 10(7) M-1 for the monovalent haptens N-2,4-DNP-epsilon-amino-n-caproic acid, N epsilon-2,4-DNP-L-lysine, and N-2,4-DNP-gamma-amino-n-butyric acid, respectively.
Hexanoic
Definition:
Example Sentences:
(1) 1-Methyl,1'-hexanoic acid-4,4'-bi-pyridinium, 4-amino-D,L-phenylalanine-diazo-coupled diquat, p-amino-methamphetamine as haptens were synthesized and coupled to bovine serum albumin (BSA) directly or to BSA via glutaraldehyde, and an antigen of MT was prepared by binding MT to BSA with the Mannich reaction.
(2) The results show that both hydrocortisone (H) and prednisolone-21-hexanoate (P) are rapidly (tmax = 2-3 h) and significantly (H: 60-78%, P: 47-58%) absorbed from suppositories and thus can also cause systemic effects.
(3) Tetrahymena pyriformis were grown to early-stationary phase and resuspended in a defined mixture containing glucose, fructose, ribose, glycerol, acetate, pyruvate, bicarbonate, glutamate, and hexanoate, with only one substrate labeled with 14C in any flask.
(4) Hexanoate and octanoate inhibited the lipogenic enzyme activities at a transcriptional step, and did so within 30 min of addition.
(5) TEPC-15 is a phosphorylcholine-binding mouse myeloma protein which reacts with an ester-containing phosphorylcholine, the p-nitrophenyl ester of 6-(phosphorylcholine)hexanoic acid (PEPCH).
(6) The molecular characteristics of the somatostatin (SRIF) receptor were investigated by covalently cross-linking [125I-Tyr11]SRIF to rat anterior pituitary membranes using three heterobifunctional cross-linking agents, N-5-azido-2-nitrobenzoyloxysuccinimide, N-hydroxysuccinimidyl-4-azidobenzoate, and N-succinimidyl-6-(4'-azido-2'-nitrophenylamino) hexanoate, and the homobifunctional agent disuccinimidyl suberate.
(7) The effector molecule, epsilon-amino hexanoic acid (epsilon Ahx; epsilon-aminocaproic acid), inhibits the overall fibrinolytic effect of rTPA in this system, with an effective Ki of approximately 1.5 mM.
(8) A cross-linked ternary adrenodoxin reductase-adrenodoxin-cytochrome P-450scc complex with an apparent molecular mass of 114 kD was obtained, using N-succinimidyl-6-(4'-azido-2'-nitrophenylamino)-hexanoate.
(9) Medroxyprogesterone acetate and gestronol hexanoate was used.
(10) Hexanoate and 5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonate bind at the same site and are partial inhibitors competitive with cyanide, uncompetitive with respect to sulfur.
(11) Simultaneous degradation of the catabolic intermediate, hexanoic acid, and elevated methane release rates suggested that the transformation of phenol to hexanoate was rate limiting.
(12) The imidazolinylhydrazones of (3-pyridinyloxy)-acetaldehyde and of 6-[3-(2-formyl-pyridinyl)oxy]hexanoic acid were synthesized as cyclic analogues of the corresponding guanylhydrazones which were found to be selective inhibitors of human thromboxane-synthase.
(13) Hexanoate, a short-chain fatty acid, did not stimulate H2O2 production or ethanol uptake.
(14) Neither lactate, acetate, methanol, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, hexanoic acid, succinic acid, nor hydrogen appeared directly to support tetrachloroethene dechlorination, although lactate-fed inocula demonstrated longer-term dechlorinating capability.
(15) Hexanoate and octanoate inhibit the triiodothyronine (T3)-induced increases in the activities of malic enzyme and fatty acid synthase in chick embryo hepatocytes in culture.
(16) The synthesis and characterization of 17 alpha-(6'-hexanoic acid) derivatives of 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone and testosterone, useful as ligands for affinity chromatography purification or as precursors for affinity-labeling of androgen-binding proteins, is described.
(17) Propionate and other unbranched short-chain fatty acids, butyrate, pentanoate, hexanoate and octanoate were found to both stimulate and inhibit active sodium transport by the toad bladder, as measured by the short-circuit current (s.c.c.).
(18) Hexanoate, a short-chain fatty acid oxidized predominantly in the mitochondria, had no effect.
(19) The aqueous concentration dependences for these esters indicate that below methyl hexanoate, as the series is descended, progressively higher membrane concentrations are required to produce a given shift.
(20) In presence of small amounts of hexanoic acid the rate of second-order peroxide decomposition remained unaffected while the rate of the first-order peroxide decomposition increased by 4 orders (k3 about 10(-1) min-1).