What's the difference between cardiac and polypus?

Cardiac


Definition:

  • (a.) Pertaining to, resembling, or hear the heart; as, the cardiac arteries; the cardiac, or left, end of the stomach.
  • (a.) Exciting action in the heart, through the medium of the stomach; cordial; stimulant.
  • (n.) A medicine which excites action in the stomach; a cardial.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) This trend appeared to reverse itself in the low dose animals after 3 hr, whereas in the high dose group, cardiac output continued to decline.
  • (2) The newborn with critical AS typically presents with severe cardiac failure and the infant with moderate failure, whereas children may be asymptomatic.
  • (3) In cardiac tissue the adenylate system is not a good indicator of the energy state of the mitochondrion, even when the concentrations of AMP and free cytosolic ADP are calculated from the adenylate kinase and creatine kinase equilibria.
  • (4) Changes in cardiac adenosine triphosphate (ATP), phosphocreatine (PCr) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) were followed and intracellular pH (pHi) was estimated from the chemical shift of Pi.
  • (5) The origin of the aorta and pulmonary artery from the right ventricle is a complicated and little studied congenital cardiac malformation.
  • (6) The strongest predictor of non-sudden cardiac death was the New York Heart Association functional class.
  • (7) Cor triatriatum (CT) is a rare congenital defect, surgically correctable, and sometimes difficult to diagnose by cardiac catheterization.
  • (8) Radioligand binding studies revealed the presence of a single class of high-affinity (Kd = 2-6 X 10(-10) M) binding sites for ET-1 in both cells, although the maximal binding capacity of cardiac receptor was about 6- to 12-fold greater than that of vascular receptor.
  • (9) Using multiple regression, a linear correlation was established between the cardiac index and the arterial-venous pH and PCO2 differences throughout shock and resuscitation (r2 = .91).
  • (10) One patient with a large fistula angiographically had no oximetric evidence of shunt at cardiac catheterization.
  • (11) Only the approximately 2.7 kb mRNA species was visualized in Northern blots of total cellular and poly(A+) RNA isolated from cardiac ventricular muscle.
  • (12) External phonocardiography performed at the time of cardiac catheterization revealed that this loud midsystolic click disappeared whenever a catheter was positioned across the mitral valve.
  • (13) No differences in cardiac output were noted in surviving animals.
  • (14) Diphenoxylate-induced hypoxia was the major problem and was associated with slow or fast respirations, hypotonia or rigidity, cardiac arrest, and in 3 cases cerebral edema and death.
  • (15) Results showed significantly higher cardiac output in infants with grade III shunting than in infants with grade 0 and grade I shunting.
  • (16) This doxorubicin derivative did not bind to Sepharose which was conjugated with cardiac actin.
  • (17) Infusion of sodium lactate associated with isoproterenol could be used to combat the depressent effects of betablockers in patients with cardiac disorders.
  • (18) The highest antishock effect of dopamine is reached when cardiac output fraction addressed to thoracic region vitals is supported by dopamine on the 43-45% level.
  • (19) Hypercalcitoninemia was the most pronounced in patients with cardiac rhythm disorders and a simultaneous reduction in total serum calcium.
  • (20) Eight other children (20%) had normal or borderline elevation of CPK-MB fraction and EKG abnormalities combined with abnormal echocardiograms or radionuclide angiograms, and were considered to have sustained cardiac concussion.

Polypus


Definition:

  • (n.) Same as Polyp.
  • (n.) A tumor, usually with a narrow base, somewhat resembling a pear, -- found in the nose, uterus, etc., and produced by hypertrophy of some portion of the mucous membrane.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Thirty-seven subjects were studied; 22 patients with cholelithiasis in Niigata Prefecture and 15 patients (13 with cholelithiasis and 2 with gallbladder polypus) in Kochi Prefecture.
  • (2) The most frequent histopathologic results were as follows: hiperplasio glandularis endometrii simplex in 25 (22.3%), hyperplasio glandularis cystica endometrii in 17 (15.7%), hyperplasio adenomatoides endometrii in 12 (10.7%), endometritis chronica in 18 (16%), phasis secretionis endometrii in 7 (6.2%), phasis proliferationis endometrii in 3 (2.6%), endometritis acuta non specifica post graviditates in 5 (4.4%), residua decidualis necrotica cum charione in 8 (7.1%), mola hydatidosa in 1 (0.9%), polypus endometrialis in 3 (2.6%), and adenocarcinoma endometrialis in 3 (2.6%).
  • (3) It was possible to prove several pathological alterations: endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial polypuses were the most frequent.
  • (4) Bile was obtained from gallbladders resected for various reasons such as cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, polypus and cancers of the biliary tract, stomach and pancreas.
  • (5) Cancer, originated on the base of single polypus was established in 50,94 per cent and 7,54 per cent in relation with preceeding generalized polyposis, in 30,19 per cent malignant villose tumor is concerned, in 4,71 per cent -- cancer, originated on the base of preceeding ulcerohemorrhagic proctocolitis and in only 1,91 per cent -- malignant chronic fibrosclerosed hemorrohoids.
  • (6) As to other findings endoscopically were twice observed erosions of the gastric mucous membrane or of the mucous membrane of the bulb, respectively, once an antrum polypus, in no case ulcers.
  • (7) Interest of this examination in the diagnosis of sinusian cyst of polypus, apical teeth cyst growing in the sinus, fistula from mouth to sinus, repeating sinusitis by dental infectious focus, sinusian stranger corps and finally, in the schedule or surveillance of the extension of sinus maxillary cancer to the posterior wall, particularly to the pterygomaxillary fossae.

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