What's the difference between cartilage and chondral?
Cartilage
Definition:
(n.) A translucent, elastic tissue; gristle.
Example Sentences:
(1) The fibrous matrix and cartilage formed within the nonunion site transformed to osteoid and bone with increased vascularity.
(2) In reconstruction of the orbital floor, homograft lyophilised dura or cialit-stord rib cartilage are suitable, but the best materials are autologous cartilage or silastic or teflon.
(3) To selectively stain polyanionic macromolecules of growth plate cartilage and to prevent artifacts induced by aqueous fixation, proximal tibial growth plates were excised from rats, slam-frozen, and freeze-substituted in 100% methanol containing the cationic dye Alcian blue.
(4) Altering the time of PMA exposure demonstrated that PMA inhibited chondrocyte phenotypic expression, rather than cell commitment: early (0-48 h) exposure to PMA (during chondrocytic commitment in vitro) had little inhibitory effect on the staining index, whereas, exposure from 49-96 h (presumably post-commitment) and 0-96 h had moderate and strong inhibitory effects, respectively, on cartilage synthesis.
(5) 2) Neurotropin had no effect on the autolytic degradation of cartilage, but promoted the incorporation of 14C-acetate into the proteoglycan in the articular cartilage of rabbits.
(6) A complete review of the literature was made which shows that most chondrosarcomas occur in middle-aged males originating most often from the posterior cricoid lamina, next from the thyroid cartilage.
(7) For comparison, the expression of genes encoding type II collagen and cartilage proteoglycan core protein was also examined.
(8) In osteoarthritic cartilage, compared with normal cartilage, there was no increase in water binding but water content increased by 9 per cent and the avidity with which the newly bound water was held also increased.
(9) They were identified by the immunoblotting technique in extracts of chick articular cartilage from various sites and in extracts of cartilage from other species.
(10) A lysosomal membrane labilizer, vitamin A, exacerbated the cartilage pathology, whereas a stabilizer, cortisone, retarded it.
(11) The complete thyroid cartilage is dissected out, and then a horizontal cut is made through the cricoid cartilage.
(12) The buccal glands of adults of the Southern Hemisphere lamprey Geotria australis consist of a pair of small, bean-shaped, hollow sacs, embedded within the basilaris muscle in the region below the eyes and to either side of the piston cartilage.
(13) These observations suggest that the function of BMG is to evoke mesenchymal cell differentiation into prechondroblasts during the latent or migratory morphogenetic phase while the effect of the culture medium is to provide the bionutritional requirements for synthesis of hyaline cartilage matrix by chondrocytes during the patent phase of development.
(14) The cartilage of the concha is a valuable substitute of the bridge and the posterior wall of the external auditory conduct.
(15) the synovium has a) a direct, presumably enzymatic action on cartilage matrix and b) an indirect effect mediated through the chondrocytes.
(16) New insights into the biochemical and cell-biological alterations occurring in articular cartilage during the early phase of osteoarthrosis (OA) have been gained in the past decade by analysing experimentally induced osteoarthrosis in animals, mostly dogs and rabbits, while early phases of OA in humans so far have escaped diagnostic evaluation.
(17) The use of SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the cyanogen bromide derived peptides from fibrous cartilage collagens enabled to calculate type I to type II collagen ratio in this tissue.
(18) After transplantation chondrocytes from regenerated cartilage reconstructed cartilage in one out of ten transplants.
(19) Chemically isolated separate preparations of the non-aggregating protein-chondroitin-keratin sulphate (PCKS) fraction from the hyaline cartilage and hyaluronic acid (HUA) of the vitreous body and of the umbilicus were investigated by electron microscopy.
(20) Standard methods of glycosaminoglycan separation were used to confirm the presence of hyaluronic acid in sheep and rabbit articular cartilage.
Chondral
Definition:
Example Sentences:
(1) The specific common feature is the presence of radiological calcifications in bones with chondral ossification.
(2) Fourteen freshly disarticulated knee specimens were studied to assess the usefulness of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the detection and correct staging of patellar chondral lesions.
(3) In comparison, the nonirrigated group demonstrated not only occasional but moderate-to-frequent focal loss with fissuring in the chondral and subchondral layers in addition to extrinsic repair of the cartilage surface.
(4) Histologic interpretation of the specimen was a chondral fragment.
(5) The incidence of isolated chondral fractures was found to be higher than previously reported.
(6) The viability of the grafts was checked through the incorporation of 35SO4 on the chondral matrix.
(7) Additional birth injuries, including separation of the costo-chondral junctions, fractured ribs, haemorrhage into the hip joints, inter-vertebral fibrocartilages and axillae, and rupture of the liver, were frequently present.
(8) There was no evidence of repair tissue in the defects at either four or twelve weeks after chondral shaving, regardless of the postoperative treatment.
(9) The overall results, including functional status and ankle range of motion, were significantly poorer in patients with talar dome chondral injuries (p less than or equal to 0.03 and p less than or equal to 0.042, respectively).
(10) It is suggested that this dimensional increase in the patients was due to GH stimulation on the chondral growth process in the mandibular condyles.
(11) As in other soft-tissue, chondral, and osteochondral lesions, MRI provides exquisite details of abnormalities in these structures.
(12) Most of the unsatisfactory results were in patients with significant chondral pathology at the time of reconstruction.
(13) Two patients with more advanced chondral lesions had inferior knee function.
(14) Factors that influenced the degree of synovitis were duration of instability of more than 4 years, degenerative changes--such as old bony avulsions, chondral fibrillations and clefts--and high activity level of the patient.
(15) In 7 cases chondral or osteochondral loose bodies were removed, in 5 cases the hypertrophic synovial fold was cut, in 3 cases staples or fixation screws were removed and 3 diagnostic biopsies were carried out.
(16) The presence of an intraarticular effusion assisted the detection of chondral lesions because of an "arthrogram" effect.
(17) The indications assured so far are limited to refixation of chondral and osteochondral fragments as well as the fixation of cortical-cancellous bone grafts.
(18) The author has investigated to know whether Perthes disease is a localised epiphyseal distrophy or a symptom of a general perturbance of chondral tissue.
(19) Isolated chondral lesions develop reactive tissue originating mainly from superficial parts of the cartilage.
(20) Fifty-one knees in 32 ambulatory patients with rheumatoid arthritis were examined arthroscopically, enabling direct observation of the pattern of gross degeneration at the joint line and synovial chondral junction.