What's the difference between cartography and topography?

Cartography


Definition:

  • (n.) The art or business of forming charts or maps.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Generally, this quantification completes the usual schemas, makes the teaching of sclerotherapy much easier, makes phlebology more accessible for computer data, with cartography as a basis for the anatomical reference points.
  • (2) The classical examinations such as plain abdominal film, upper GI studies and barium enema, cholangiography and arteriography are still of interest, especially in the diagnosis of complications and preoperative cartography.
  • (3) The cartography of fluoride shows amounts lower than 0.7 ppm.
  • (4) Combined investigation of systemic and intracardiac hemodynamic parameters (radiocardiography and Fick's procedure, transvenous catheterization, and right-ventricular and pulmonary arterial blood pressure measurement) was carried out in 428 myocardial infarction patients admitted to hospital within the early hours after the attack; changes in necrotic area were monitored for 7 days (precordial ECG cartography and serial serum CPK assays).
  • (5) EEG was monitored for 7 h with a 16-channel polygraph (REEGA 16, Alvar) connected to two systems of EEG cartography: minicomputers (HP Fourier Analyser 5451 C and HP 1000) and a microinformatic system (Cartovar, Alvar).
  • (6) This is sorely needed; the cartography gives roads insufficient emphasis when trying to find locations, and updates (aka corrections) aren't taken in rapidly enough.
  • (7) Some technical aspects of cartography are discussed (distortion of information, grouping of data, adequacy and use of colour).
  • (8) Examples of some original programmes are: the automatic assessment of a pacemaker on the test bench, the formation of programmed impulses for electrocardiographic investigation, the analysis of arrhythmias by a histogram of the RR interval of frequency analysis, the recording of isochrones in pericardial cartography.
  • (9) This year, it aims to increase that by 25% with the help of community residents trained in digital cartography.
  • (10) Historical and territorial integrity of the USSR population gene pool, in conjunction with its huge diversity, is the main problem being analysed by various means of computerized genetic cartography.
  • (11) 110 point cartography was carried out over the ventricular pericardium during sinus rhythm (SR) and during ventricular tachycardia (VT) in four patients whose infarctions were 15 days, 4 months, 4 years and 7 years previously, and in whom electrocardiographic investigation had suggested a ventricular reentry phenomenon.
  • (12) Mayer's achievements in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy and cartography were recently summarized by the extensive historical research of G.F. Forbes.
  • (13) Peter Bellerby, a professional globemaker, fell under the spell of cartography five years ago when he tried to make a globe for his father's birthday and he has not stopped since.
  • (14) In this minireview, the general characteristics of the neurohormonal regulation of the epithelial function and of the ligand receptor interaction, the cartography of the receptors in the different gastric and intestinal epithelial cells their role in the main digestive function (hydroelectrolytic exchanges, cell secretion of products, cellular growth and mitogenis) are briefly exposed and summarized in tables.
  • (15) The author describes a method of designing a map of the Ukrainian SSR (1:150,000) aimed at hygienic cartography of water objects according to their degree of pollution in the large and small rivers of the Ukraine with consideration of the organoleptic toxicological properties and sanitary regimen.
  • (16) The nocturnal electrographic abnormalities, the morphological patterns of the epileptic discharges during different sleep stages and the cortical computerized cartography were comparatively analysed in the five groups of patients: 1) genuine (pure, classical or simple) petit mal (PM) absences: 8 cases; 2) myoclonic PM absences: 10 cases; 3) amyotonic-akinetic PM absences: 6 cases; 4) "false" temporal epileptic absences: 10 cases; 5) "hybrid" (or "bastard") PM absences in 6 cases with Lennox-Gastaut disease.
  • (17) "Every map," the cartography curator Lucy Fellowes once said, "is someone's way of getting you to look at the world his or her way."
  • (18) Sensitivity was 94% when max A, SB and cartography were combined to detect tight stenoses.
  • (19) With the exception of a few regions, the same type of cartography was observed for human and rat brain structures.
  • (20) In both the groups, the clinical course ant the size of the focus of myocardial necrosis were estimated (precordial cartography and detection of creatine phosphokinase made in series).

Topography


Definition:

  • (n.) The description of a particular place, town, manor, parish, or tract of land; especially, the exact and scientific delineation and description in minute detail of any place or region.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The data for the eubacterial ribosomes are in full agreement with the model of the 50S protein topography derived from immunological data.
  • (2) VS had a crude topography, and receptive fields of neurons in VS were relatively large.
  • (3) Among the epileptic patients investigated by the stereotactic E. E. G. (Talairach) whose electrodes were introduced at or around the auditory cortex (Area 41, 42), the topography of the auditory responses by the electrical bipolar stimulation and that of the auditory evoked potential by the bilateral click sound stimulation were studied in relation to the ac--pc line (Talairach).
  • (4) These topographies enabled us to observe serial changes in epileptic discharge dynamically by 1 msec.
  • (5) The topography of the expression on the trophectoderm is striking and novel.
  • (6) Nevertheless, a wide clinical spectrum was found varying from pictures correlating with the topography and extent of the MRI-detected anomaly to conditions indicating wider cerebral involvement.
  • (7) Twenty monoclonal antibodies (MAb) against human growth hormone (hGH) were used to establish the antigenic topography of this protein.
  • (8) To investigate the topography of the clear zone, we performed four- and eight-incision radial keratotomy in eight cadaver eyes.
  • (9) We have mapped cochlear nerve terminations in the cochlear nucleus with DiI and, using three-dimensional reconstructions, have demonstrated the topography and geometry of the cochlear input.
  • (10) The classification, when considered together with improved angiographic technique and microsurgery, allows exact preoperative and peroperative definition of topography which in turn enables the avoidance of injury to functionally important typical and atypical central branches of the posterior cerebral artery.
  • (11) This study showed that digital computerised tomography indicates the extent and topography of the necrosis and provides true histo-radiological sections.
  • (12) Fibreoptic bronchoscopy enabled the topography to be established more precisely including the degree of compression (in 14 cases) and showed evidence of associated tracheomalacia in 7 cases.
  • (13) Comparison of the predicted amino acid sequences from HKB3 and MEB3 reveals a high degree of sequence homology (71%) and conservation of the overall topography of the transmembrane domain.
  • (14) The proximal topography of the left common carotid artery ostium is a useful sign in the diagnosis of this kind of abnormality.
  • (15) At the same time the data are obtained on variations in topography of the chorda tympani at various form of the intratemporal fossa.
  • (16) Afferents to the nucleus accumbens have been studied with the retrograde transport of unconjugated wheatgerm agglutinin as detected by immunohistochemistry using the peroxidase-antiperoxidase method, in order to define precisely afferent topography from the cortex, thalamus, midbrain and amygdala.
  • (17) The topographies of key-pressing and magazine behavior differed; the food tray was not illuminated.
  • (18) The particularities of the topography and the histological structure of the wall are presented and the diagnostical delimination compared with cysts of other pathogenesis are discussed.
  • (19) Our computer-based corneal topography analysis system was used to study the keratoscope photographs (keratograms) from two patients with classic pellucid marginal degeneration and a third patient with no inferior corneal thinning, whose keratoscope mire pattern was suggestive of the condition.
  • (20) These differ in RNA contents, in the distribution pattern of RNA in the cytoplasm, in the intensity of the Feulgen reaction and the topography of DNA in the nucleus, and in the contents and distribution of both the nucleic acids in the kinetoplast.