What's the difference between castellated and castrated?

Castellated


Definition:

  • (a.) Inclosed within a building; as, a fountain or cistern castellated.
  • (a.) Furnished with turrets and battlements, like a castle; built in the style of a castle.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) In a scene rich in symbolism, members of the Swiss Guard have just marched away from the entrance to the pontiff's Summer residence at Castel Gandolfo.
  • (2) A modified castellated laryngofissure procedure (castellated laryngofissure, vocal fold resection, and bilateral arytenoid lateralization) was performed on 12 dogs with bilateral laryngeal paralysis.
  • (3) The description is given of a modified method starting from the alkaline pyrogalol technique, described by Béerens and Tahon-Castel, for obtaining anaerobiosis in Petri dishes.
  • (4) Nuns cheer as Pope Benedict XVI makes his final public address as head of the Catholic Church at Castel Gandolfo, south of Rome.
  • (5) Applying the recently proposed criteria of Richter and Castell, 18 subjects (5%) were diagnosed as having DES.
  • (6) Cohen is one of an increasing number of scholars (others include Manuel Castells, John Naughton, Karine Nahon and Giorgio Agamben) and commentators preoccupied with the magnitude of the challenges we face when citizens, lured by Mickey Mouse-faced smartwatches or the reassuring primary colours of a search engine, fall prey to a parasitic system that magnifies inequality and disenfranchises individuals.
  • (7) The Wellcome Trust is a “transparent” investor, according to Castell, but only publishes its 30 largest holdings in its annual reports.
  • (8) The authors describe their morphological characters and provide some essential data on the environment of Castel Porziano.
  • (9) Four mature lactating Holstein cows fitted with permanent ruminal, duodenal and ileal cannulae were used to study the effect of extrusion at 195 degrees C of beans (Vicia faba cv Castel) on organic matter (OM), nitrogen (N) and starch degradation in the rumen and their flow to and absorption from the small intestine.
  • (10) Discussions have also been held about the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC opening a London outpost on the Olympic site The former BP executive Sir William Castell is chair of the Foundation for FutureLondon, which has been tasked with generating philanthropic support for the project.
  • (11) 1.36pm BST Louis van Gaal has been hitting the books, reckons the splendidly-named George Ferzoco via email: "The late, great journalist Joe McGinniss wrote a superb book on football, 'The Miracle of Castel Di Sangro', concerning a team from a small town (population 5,000) in the mountainous Italian region of Abruzzo.
  • (12) 8.24pm GMT As we close down the blog now, here is a summary of developments today: • Benedict XVI has became the first pope in 600 years to resign, ending an eight-year pontificate after flying from the Vatican to the pontiff's traditional Summer residence of Castel Gandolfo.
  • (13) "You can go to Castel [France's largest wine producer] and their turnover is more than the entire UK wine market," he says.
  • (14) 6.30pm GMT From earlier, here are Benedict XVI's final public words as Pope, spoken to to well-wishers gathered at the papal vacation retreat of Castel Gandolfo, south of Rome: Dear friends, I'm happy to be with you, surrounded by the beauty of creation and your well-wishes which do me such good.
  • (15) Albumin Castel di Sangro is a rare fast-moving variant of human serum albumin which has been discovered in heterozygous form in the serum of an 85-year-old woman living in Castel di Sangro (Abruzzo, Italy).
  • (16) Finally, in Joe McGinnis's book 'The Miracle Of Castel di Sangro', which follows the fortunes of the team from the Abruzzo as they play their debut season in Serie B in 1996-97, he describes how they gained promotion in a play-off v Ascoli in June 1996.
  • (17) • As bells tolled, the Swiss Guards standing at attention in Castel Gandolfo shut the doors of the palazzo shortly after 8pm (local time), symbolically closing out the papacy.
  • (18) The Castel di Guido site, with an estimated age of approximately 300,000 years, has yielded abundant animal remains, Acheulian stone and bone bifaces, and small tools.
  • (19) An Italian consortium of producers, Castel del Rio, said it had found 5,000 tonnes of chestnuts on the market bearing its name, when it produced only 550 tonnes.
  • (20) "The game went into extra-time goalless, and was still 0-0 with one minute left on the clock before the penalty shoot-out that would decide who was promoted when Osvaldo Jaconi, the Castel di Sangro coach, took off the keeper that had played every minute of the season so far and replaced him with a 34-year-old reserve, Pietro Spinosa," says Alan Edgar.

Castrated


Definition:

  • (imp. & p. p.) of Castrate

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Intact rams exhibited GH secretory episodes of greater (P less than 0.01) amplitude than did castrated lambs.
  • (2) Positive feedback effects on serum gonadotrophins in castrates were observed following injection of certain doses of some steroids.
  • (3) In contrast, castration during pseudopregnancy did not abolish the secondary peaks.
  • (4) No specific labeling could be detected in the adrenocorticotrophs of adrenalectomized rats or gonadotrophs (castration cells) of castrated rats.
  • (5) In a final experiment, prostatic atrophy in castrate rats was not enhanced by either adrenalectomy or flutamide treatment.
  • (6) Castrated rams did not show this increase, with or without supplementary testosterone.
  • (7) Naloxone also prevented testosterone's negative feedback inhibition of serum LH in the castrated male rat.
  • (8) Moreover, the levels of these parameters were comparable in tumours whether implanted in non-castrated or gonadectomized animals.
  • (9) Castration of male rats results in a decrease in submandibular gland RSKG-7 mRNA, which can be restored to the normal level by treatment with thyroxine or testosterone.
  • (10) In vivo administration of anti-EGF antibody or anti-TGF-alpha antibody significantly reduced estrogen-induced labelling index in castrated mouse uterus.
  • (11) In castrates, the prostatic stroma became thickened, with a large increase in fibrous material between and surrounding each acinus, although smooth muscle cells retained their normal cytology.
  • (12) Median survival was significantly prolonged in primed animals 191 vs 40 days for untreated animals and 150 days for the nonprimed castration + chemotherapy animals (P less than 0.02).
  • (13) Adreno-cortical compensation of the concentration of the hormone did not occur in the post-castration period.
  • (14) Rat dorsal prostate epithelium was studied in intact adult animals, in animals castrated for three days and in rats after inhibition of prolactin secretion.
  • (15) The ability of melatonin to influence LH pulse frequency in entire and castrated rams indicated that an effect of melatonin on the hypothalamic pulse generator is independent of testicular steroids.
  • (16) The treatment with supraphysiological doses of the gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue Buserelin results in the suppression of serum testosterone to castration range with a probability of 95% after 28 days.
  • (17) To determine the effect of photoperiod on substance P, peptide containing neurons were counted in (1) enucleates (n = 6), (2) enucleated castrates treated with testosterone (n = 6), (3) castrates treated with testosterone (n = 4), and (4) intact controls (n = 6).
  • (18) In addition, there was a marginally significant (P less than 0.1) relationship between prolactin secretion in the castrate ram and the stage of testicular activity in the entire rams with elevated levels associated with regressed activity.
  • (19) In terms of total cellular receptor content, initial levels were higher in castrate animals, but rapidly fell to intact levels within an hour following estradiol injection.
  • (20) The effect of naloxone administration on the LH-RH secretion in hypophyseal portal blood and LH secretion in peripheral blood was studied in four short term castrated rams (between 2 to 4 days after castration).

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