What's the difference between caudate and ecaudate?
Caudate
Definition:
(a.) Alt. of Caudated
Example Sentences:
(1) It is shown that in animals of the same line but differing by the behaviour in the open field, brain formations such as the sensorimotor cortex, caudate nucleus and n. accumbens have their own biochemical properties of the studied characteristics.
(2) Hence, in the intact caudate-putamen dopamine appears to suppress expression of these two neuropeptide genes leading to an activation of both NPY and SOM mRNA expression in many non- or low-expressing neurons when the level of dopamine is decreased.
(3) Senescent (26-28 months) Fischer 344 rats were shown to have a lower density of D2 sites (-36%) without any change in affinity in membranes prepared from homogenized caudate-putamen (CPU), as compared to young adult (5-6 months) rats.
(4) Overflow curves in both regions could be described with similar kinetic parameters except for the Vmax, which in the nucleus accumbens was only 60% of that measured in the caudate-putamen.
(5) The concentrations of metorphamide in the bovine caudate nucleus, the hypothalamus, the spinal cord, and the neurointermediate pituitary were determined by radioimmunoassay and chromatography separation procedures.
(6) We describe a right-handed native American who developed a foreign accent following damage to the left premotor region and white matter anterior to the head of the left caudate nucleus.
(7) The effect of sulfated cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8S) on the generation of slow wave depolarisation in the rat caudate-putamen (CPu) was studied using in vivo voltammetry.
(8) Our results suggest that caudate TH levels plateau soon after birth and tend to remain relatively stable during aging, since no changes in either the relative number of TH-containing nerve terminals or the concentration of TH protein were found in subjects 15-63 years of age.
(9) Radioligand binding studies were conducted using [3H]CFT and [3H]GBR 12935 to label elements of the dopamine uptake system in caudate-putamen membranes of cynomolgus monkeys.
(10) In the caudate, terminal fields were restricted to a central longitudinal core while those from area 6DC were more widely distributed.
(11) The positivity of amyloid deposits in AD was 100% in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, thalamus, caudate nucleus, claustrum, hypothalamus, nucleus basalis of Meynert, and cerebellar cortex.
(12) The brain dialysis method was very useful for measuring the monoamine metabolite levels of the caudate nucleus while the experimental model was still alive and presenting the torticollis-like posture.
(13) This latter finding is interpreted as representing the consequence of persistent increases or decreases in activity of inhibitory interneurons in the caudate nucleus.
(14) The density of D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptors in human caudate nucleus and putamen, obtained postmortem, were studied throughout the adult lifespan using [3H]fluphenazine as the dopamine receptor ligand.
(15) Only slight evidence of serum neuroleptic activity was shown by radio-receptor assay measurements using [3H]spiperone binding and calf caudates, and the drug's effect on prolactin elevation was short-lasting (less than 10 hours).
(16) The IC50 values for the drugs in tissue sections corresponded closely with their reported IC50 values in monkey caudate-putamen membranes (r = 0.99, p less than 0.001), suggesting that [3H]CFT binding is similar in the two preparations.
(17) After dopamine stores in the caudate nucleus of cats were labeled with [(3)H]dopamine, the ventricular system was perfused with artificial cerebrospinal fluid.
(18) Volumes of caudate, lenticular, and diencephalic structures are estimated, as are grey matter volumes in eight separate cortical regions.
(19) These effects of GABA decreased from the caudal to rostral part within the caudate nucleus, an order which parallels the distribution of endogenous GABA and glutamic acid decarboxylase.
(20) At operation a large tumor arising from the caudate lobe was found and the tumor was totally resected.
Ecaudate
Definition:
(a.) Without a tail or spur.
(a.) Tailless.
Example Sentences:
(1) The effect of Drosophila transplants proved to be different for caudate and ecaudate amphibians.
(2) The regression line slopes are similar in the both groups, while the a factor value is 3 times lower in the caudates than it is in ecaudates.
(3) Experimental data indicate dependence of the respiration rate on the body mass in both caudate and ecaudate amphibians.
(4) Fragments of the neural primordium of a new Notch mutant of Drosophila melanogaster produced in our laboratory were transplanted into the neural tube of embryos of 4 amphibian species (caudate and ecaudate) immediately after completion of neurulation.