What's the difference between centrode and motion?

Centrode


Definition:

  • (n.) In two figures having relative motion, one of the two curves which are the loci of the instantaneous center.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) This study describes an in vivo method that precisely determines the centrode pattern and reports the results for 21 normal male volunteers who were studied at the L4-5 and L5-S1 levels.
  • (2) This result invalidates the notion that plotting centrodes may be of diagnostic value in recognizing mechanical disorders.
  • (3) The centrode moves in a direction opposite that of the DRUJ movement and is located near the center of the ulnar head.
  • (4) rotating about a single axis of rotation or whether the joint moves about a changing axis of rotation referred to as a locus or centrode.
  • (5) The pathway of the instantaneous centers of rotation, or centrode, of the DRUJ has a characteristic pattern.
  • (6) The position of the centrode shifted downward into the body of L5 in the moderate group.
  • (7) Centrode lengths measured 43.7 mm and 55.9 mm, respectively, for the L4-5 and L5-S1 levels.
  • (8) The movement of complex joints with rotational and translational components (such as the lumbar motion segment) is tracked by a pathway of instantaneous centers of rotation, or a centrode.
  • (9) The experimental results, presented as a function of time, indicate that the instantaneous centers of rotation can be represented by space centrodes that are characteristic for each patient and the applied force system.
  • (10) The normal centrodes were compared with those with minor, mild, moderate, and severe degenerative disc disease.
  • (11) MoirĂ© fringes were used to determine centrode patterns in cadaveric spines with degenerative disc disease.
  • (12) Multiple tracings of each radiograph, combined with a digitizer and computer, were used to improve precision in the calculated centrode patterns.
  • (13) These loci, or centrodes, are longest in the earliest stages of degeneration, but maintain their length through moderate degenerative disc disease.
  • (14) The motion pattern in current knee joint mechanisms is investigated by graphical construction of their centrodes and it is compared to the motion pattern of the natural knee joint.
  • (15) This was manifested by the increased anterior displacement of the centrode at the lower level associated with probable posterior migration of the centrode at the upper level.
  • (16) This study demonstrates that precise centrode pattern analysis for sagittal plane motion of the lumbar spine is possible in vivo.
  • (17) Furthermore, radiographic changes consistent with moderate disc disease are associated with inferior migration of the centrode.
  • (18) The finite helical axis rotates by an average of 11.4 deg, the centrode translates an average of 19.8 mm, and the total axial translation averages 0.1 mm during flexion from 20 to 80 deg.

Motion


Definition:

  • (n.) The act, process, or state of changing place or position; movement; the passing of a body from one place or position to another, whether voluntary or involuntary; -- opposed to rest.
  • (n.) Power of, or capacity for, motion.
  • (n.) Direction of movement; course; tendency; as, the motion of the planets is from west to east.
  • (n.) Change in the relative position of the parts of anything; action of a machine with respect to the relative movement of its parts.
  • (n.) Movement of the mind, desires, or passions; mental act, or impulse to any action; internal activity.
  • (n.) A proposal or suggestion looking to action or progress; esp., a formal proposal made in a deliberative assembly; as, a motion to adjourn.
  • (n.) An application made to a court or judge orally in open court. Its object is to obtain an order or rule directing some act to be done in favor of the applicant.
  • (n.) Change of pitch in successive sounds, whether in the same part or in groups of parts.
  • (n.) A puppet show or puppet.
  • (v. i.) To make a significant movement or gesture, as with the hand; as, to motion to one to take a seat.
  • (v. i.) To make proposal; to offer plans.
  • (v. t.) To direct or invite by a motion, as of the hand or head; as, to motion one to a seat.
  • (v. t.) To propose; to move.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) In attacking the motion to freeze the licence fee during today's Parliamentary debate the culture secretary, Andy Burnham, criticised the Tory leader.
  • (2) A triphasic pattern was evident for the neck moments including a small phase which represented a seating of the headform on the nodding blocks of the uppermost ATD neck segment, and two larger phases of opposite polarity which represented the motion of the head relative to the trunk during the first 350 ms after impact.
  • (3) Based on our results, we propose the following hypotheses for the neurochemical mechanisms of motion sickness: (1) the histaminergic neuron system is involved in the signs and symptoms of motion sickness, including vomiting; (2) the acetylcholinergic neuron system is involved in the processes of habituation to motion sickness, including neural store mechanisms; and (3) the catecholaminergic neuron system in the brain stem is not related to the development of motion sickness.
  • (4) Full consideration should be given to the dynamics of motion when assessing risk factors in working tasks.
  • (5) It is proposed that microoscillations of the eye increase the threshold for detection of retinal target displacements, leading to less efficient lateral sway stabilization than expected, and that the threshold for detection of self motion in the A-P direction is lower than the threshold for object motion detection used in the calculations, leading to more efficient stabilization of A-P sway.
  • (6) Local minima of hand speed evident within segments of continuous motion were associated with turn toward the target.
  • (7) To evaluate the relationship between the motion pattern and degree of organic change of the anterior mitral leaflet (AML) and the features of the mitral component of the first heart sound (M1) or the opening snap (OS), 37 patients with mitral stenosis (MS) were studied by auscultation, phonocardiography and echocardiography.
  • (8) An unusually high degree of motional freedom is found for both these spin-labels, even in gel phase bilayers.
  • (9) A more accurate fit of T1 data using a modified Lipari and Szabo approach indicates that internal fast motions dominate the T1 relaxation in glycogen.
  • (10) However, the effect of prior jaw motion and the effect of the recording site on the EMG amplitudes and on the vertical dimension of minimum EMG activity have not been documented.
  • (11) Clinical evaluation of passive range of motion, antero-posterior laxity and the appearance of the joint space showed little or no difference between the reconstruction methods.
  • (12) We present a paradigm to estimate local affine motion parallax structure from a varying image irradiance pattern.
  • (13) Echocardiographic findings included an abrupt midsystolic, posterior motion (greater than 3 mm beyond the CD line) in five patients, multiple sequence echoes in six, and posterior coaptation of the mitral valve near the left atrial wall in six.
  • (14) Results show that responses to motion of cortical cells are particularly sensitive to these manipulations.
  • (15) Interexaminer reliability studies indicate that a standard method of motion palpation is quite feasible and accurate.
  • (16) Rapid right ventricular pacing increased the extent and degree of dyskinesia of the left ventricle, but premedication with nicorandil improved the wall motion.
  • (17) A method using selective saturation pulses and gated spin-echo MRI automatically corrects for this motion and thus eliminates misregistration artifact from regional function analysis.
  • (18) The relative importance of these properties depends critically on the presence and mode of motion of the tectorial plate.
  • (19) Left ventricular asynchrony was quantified by the phase difference of the first Fourier harmonic between postero-basal and antero-apical wall motion.
  • (20) The Weinstein Company, which Harvey owns with his brother Bob, lost rights to the title on Tuesday following a ruling by the Motion Picture Association of America's arbitration board.

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