What's the difference between chloric and chlorous?

Chloric


Definition:

  • (a.) Pertaining to, or obtained from, chlorine; -- said of those compounds of chlorine in which this element has a valence of five, or the next to its highest; as, chloric acid, HClO3.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) In many patients the following allergens were detected by patch testing: cosmetics, dental pastes, washing powders, chloric water, mohair, synthetics, and flowers.
  • (2) Several cases of chloric acne have been observed in children after the accidental Seveso TCDD intoxication.
  • (3) Precipitation of proteins using chloric acid instead of trichloracetic acid proved to be more convenient for isolation of the middle molecular fraction from blood serum and for the subsequent studies of its composition.
  • (4) The etiologic, clinical and diagnostic aspects of each case are discussed, along with a broad literature review, emphasizing preventive measures and the substitution of this chloric solvent by other, less toxic solvents, as recommended by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
  • (5) In chloric cobalt reaction, the R-value shifted to the left in those who survived but to the right in those who died.
  • (6) A procedure for cancer-embryonal antigen isolation involved extraction of the antigen by chloric acid, affinity chromatography on CNBr-Sepharose 4B containing immobilized antibodies and gel filtration on Sephadex G-200.
  • (7) Surface--COOH groups created by treatment with chloric or hydrofluoric acids were not effective.
  • (8) It is suggested that PDR depression with ammonium ions could be the result of the blocking of the chloric pump acting the afferent terminals and creating electromotive power for outward transmembranous chloric current producing depolarization of the afferent fibres.
  • (9) The technique for alkali melting at 800-850 degrees, traditionally used for sample preparation, was replaced by acid treatment by a mixture of nitric, hydrochloric and chloric acids.
  • (10) It was shown that there is no correlation between the morphology and the secretion of chloric acid in anatomically intact gastric mucosa after submaximal stimulation.
  • (11) Relating to the anatomic structure of the gastric mucosa secretion of chloric acid was studied after submaximal and maximal stimulation in 101 cases.
  • (12) Depression of the culture growth was noted after the general X-irradiation of the animals, as well as following prolonged starvation and chloric cadmium poisoning.

Chlorous


Definition:

  • (a.) Of, pertaining to, or derived from, chlorine; -- said of those compounds of chlorine in which this element has a valence of three, the next lower than in chloric compounds; as, chlorous acid, HClO2.
  • (a.) Pertaining to, or resembling, the electro-negative character of chlorine; hence, electro-negative; -- opposed to basylous or zincous.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) A postmilking teat dip containing chlorous acid-chlorine dioxide was evaluated by experimental challenge and in two herds under natural exposure.
  • (2) The chlorous acid-chlorine dioxide disinfectant inhibited growth of S. aureus.
  • (3) Post-dipping with chlorous acid-chlorine dioxide reduced incidence of udder infection by major mastitis pathogens 36.1% when data were combined from the two herds.
  • (4) Equine fibroblasts and Staphylococcus aureus were exposed for 30 minutes to six dilutions of chlorhexidine gluconate, a chlorous acid-chlorine dioxide irrigation solution, a chlorous acid-chlorine dioxide disinfectant, and phosphate buffered saline controls.
  • (5) The chlorous acid-chlorine dioxide irrigation solution did not inhibit growth of S. aureus in brain-heart infusion broth.
  • (6) A natural exposure study was conducted in a herd of 150 lactating dairy cows for 18 mo to determine the effectiveness of chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide in a soluble polymer gel as a postmilking teat disinfectant for the prevention of bovine mastitis.
  • (7) The effect of chlorous salts of cesium, lithium, and rubidium on the analgetic action of morphine (according to the vocalization test) and also on the pattern of the dependence on it (according to the so-called "two-bottle test") was studied.
  • (8) Under conditions of this trial, the experimental teat dip containing chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide was effective in preventing new intramammary infections against a variety of mastitis pathogens.
  • (9) Effect of 10(-4) M solution of chlorous acetylcholine (ACh) on ultrastructure of the leech (Hirudo medicinalis) cerebral synapses has been studied.
  • (10) On being impregnated with chlorous gold after Ramon-and-Kachal the cellular cytoplasma is stained purple-violet.
  • (11) With the purpose of determining the advantages obtained in the electroencephalographic diagnoses of different clinical conditions, 567 electroencephalograms were practiced to 276 patients from the outpatient service of the Hospital Infantil de México of different ages and clinical diagnoses during various stages of wakefulness, spontaneous or sleeping induced with chlorous hydrate and nembutal.
  • (12) The chlorous acid-chlorine dioxide irrigation solution was the least toxic to fibroblasts, with survival rates equivalent to those of controls.
  • (13) A new sanitizer composition that releases chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide from sodium chlorite at pH 2.7 was evaluated.
  • (14) The 1% iodine and the chlorous acid-chlorine dioxide products were not equivalent for major mastitis pathogens; the test product was more effective.
  • (15) The author studied the influence of lithium chlorous on the ultrastructure of isolated brain hemispheric mitochondria of cats, subjected to the action of the blood sera of schizophrenic patients and normal donors.
  • (16) Overall efficacy of the chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide teat dip against major mastitis pathogens was 52.2%.
  • (17) The chlorous acid-chlorine dioxide disinfectant was 100% cytotoxic even when diluted 1:1 with phosphate buffered saline.

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