What's the difference between chloritic and chlorotic?
Chloritic
Definition:
(a.) Pertaining to, or containing, chlorite; as, chloritic sand.
Example Sentences:
(1) Chlorine dioxide disproportionation products, chlorite and chlorate, were not active disinfectants.
(2) The chlorite product of horseradish peroxidase, compound X, is shown by magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy in the temperature range 1.6-50 K to have a very similar haem structure to compound II under the same conditions (pH 10.7).
(3) Potassium bromate, sodium chlorite and sodium dehydroacetate were tested further by oral administration, and potassium bromate showed a clearly positive result.
(4) These observations indicate that Compound X is the halogenating intermediate in the chlorite reaction and that the rate of enzymatic chlorination is directly related to the stability of Compound X.
(5) Long-Evans rats, 4-6 weeks of age, were given access to 0, 1, 10, or 100 ppm sodium chlorite in deionized water ad libitum as drinking water.
(6) Previous studies have shown that chlorite serves as a halogenation substrate for horseradish peroxidase.
(7) COAM (chlorite-oxidized oxyamylose), zymosan, glucan, Salmonella enteritidis 11RX and Listeria monocytogenes were found to protect mice against subsequent infection with Babesia microti, an intra-erythrocytic protozoan parasite.
(8) A chlorite-derived chlorine atom is known to be retained by compound X and has been proposed to be located at the heme active site.
(9) Peptide bonds were chlorinated with hypochlorite and the N-chlorite formed was allowed to react with thiamine to give fluorescent thiochrome.
(10) Chlorite-oxidized amylose (COAM), when given intraperitoneally to mice and to cats, increased the titer of serum interferon subsequently induced by polyinosinic.polycytidylic acid (In.Cn).
(11) New methods for the identification of sodium chlorite and sodium hypochlorite were proposed.
(12) An alternative to chlorination which does not generate THM during disinfection is chlorine dioxide, but there are concerns about the acute and chronic toxicity of ClO2 and its disinfection by-products, chlorite and chlorate.
(13) A significant increase in the percentage of abnormal sperm morphology (P less than 0.001) and decrease in sperm direct progressive movement (P less than 0.01) were observed for adult males at chlorite levels of 100 or 500 ppm.
(14) The primary products resulting from ClO2 disinfection of surface waters are chlorite (ClO2-) and chlorates (ClO3-).
(15) A water-soluble L-arabino-D-xylan, obtained from the chlorite holocellulose of de-lipidated, de-starched, and de-pectinated rye bran by ammoniacal extraction, was composed of L-Ara and D-Xyl in the molar ratio 7.8:10 and had Mw 36,500 and Mn 26,950.
(16) The cytological method uses a periodic acid-chlorite treatment of thin sections to increase the affinity of IPS for uranyl and lead salts.
(17) Spermatotoxic effects of chlordimeform were equivocal while p,p'-DDT, n-hexane, and sodium chlorite were judged negative.
(18) However, trading standards tests on the liquid found it was a 28% solution of sodium chlorite, equivalent to industrial-strength bleach.
(19) Other common mineral phases included chlorite, platy serpentine, pyrophyllitem mica, and carbonate minerals.
(20) Decreases in serum T3 and T4 were observed on Postnatal Days 21 and 40 in male and female pups exposed to 100 ppm chlorite or above.
Chlorotic
Definition:
(a.) Pertaining to, or affected by, chlorosis.
Example Sentences:
(1) The binding of the dye acridine orange to cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) and its purified RNA has been studied to obtain the number of dye-binding sites as a function of pH and, through further analysis, to estimate the degree of RNA secondary structure in situ.
(2) Complete cDNA copies of genomic RNA1, RNA2, and RNA3 of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) were cloned 1 base downstream from a T7 RNA polymerase promoter.
(3) The methods of fitting the combined logistic-Poisson model are demonstrated by applying it to data for cowpea chlorotic mottle virus.
(4) TpM-34 gave rise to chlorotic lesions which expanded with time, often becoming confluent with adjacent lesions, and developed necrotic margins; the plants became systemically infected.
(5) A technique that 'systemically inoculates' cowpea leaves with cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) is described.
(6) Comparisons of amino acid sequences around these conserved motifs with other RNA viruses revealed that ASGV has extensive similarities with apple chlorotic leaf spot, tymo-, carla-, and potexviruses, and is a member of the sindbis-like supergroup.
(7) In contrast, the secondary chlorotic lesions and systemically infected leaves contained virus molecules of either one or the other type only.
(8) Thus, it resembles RNA 2 of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) strains Q and Fny (62% identical to both), brome mosaic virus (42% identical) and cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (40% identical).
(9) Site-directed mutagenesis of one nucleotide to change the codon for Leu129 in the M-CMV coat protein to Pro129 of Fny-CMV changed the phenotype from chlorotic to green mosaic, whereas the opposite change in phenotype was observed when the Pro129 in the Fny-CMV coat protein was altered to Ser129.
(10) Whereas ordinary strains of CaMV are unable to infect solanaceous species except to replicate locally in inoculated leaves, a new CaMV strain (D4) induces chlorotic local lesions and systemically infects both D. stramonium and N. bigelovii.
(11) Stable hybridoma cell lines secreting antibodies specific for the apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (CLSV) were produced by fusing spleen cells of a Biozzi mouse immunized with CLSV P863 strain, with the non-secretory P3 X63 Ag8.653 myeloma cell line.
(12) Comparisons of the nucleotide sequences of pairs of satellite RNAs inducing the various chlorotic responses suggest that only a few nucleotide changes in specific domains are required for the elicitation of different host responses.
(13) Seedlings exposed to aflatoxin did not become chlorotic.
(14) Extensive sequence similarity was found between the TNV 82-kDa protein and the putative polymerases of TCV, CarMV, cucumber necrosis virus (CNV), maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV), red clover necrotic mosaic virus (RCNMV), and barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV).
(15) The genomic sequence of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) was completed by sequencing biologically active cDNA clones of CCMV RNA2 (2774 bases) and RNA3 (2173 bases).
(16) The first, larger family (I) encompasses the movement proteins of tobamo-, tobra-, caulimo- and comoviruses, apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) and geminiviruses with bipartite genomes.
(17) Surprisingly, analysis of viral DNA in single primary chlorotic lesions revealed the presence of both mutants.
(18) RNAs 1 and 2 of the tripartite cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) genome are sufficient for RNA replication in protoplasts, whereas systemic infection of cowpea plants additionally requires RNA3, which encodes the 3a noncapsid protein and coat protein.
(19) Mild conditions for the in vitro reassembly of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) from its isolated components have now been described (Adolph & Butler 1975) and the reassembled virus characterized.
(20) Poliovirus and Mengo virus RNA were shown to associate efficiently with cowpea chlorotic mottle virus protein to form pseudovirions.