What's the difference between cholesteric and phase?
Cholesteric
Definition:
(a.) Pertaining to cholesterin, or obtained from it; as, cholesteric acid.
Example Sentences:
(1) An Eastman Kodak cholesteric mixture at 10% solution and with thermic range varying from 35 degrees to 39 degrees was used.
(2) On the other hand, analogies with helicoidal formations in cholesteric liquid crystals strongly support the hypothesis of involvement of self-assembly processes.
(3) The influence of the intercalation of ethidium bromide (EB) on the characteristics of the DNA cholesteric and hexagonal mesophases is studied by optical microscopy, circular dichroism, and X-ray diffraction.
(4) Most of the triglycerides are present in the cholesteryl ester droplets and abolish the cholesteric liquid crystalline phase.
(5) This type of enzyme activity is characteristic of a mild cholesteric reaction of the liver, and healthy women taking oral contraceptives almost regularly develop this particular serum enzyme constellation.
(6) Freeze-fracture-etch replicas of concentrated DNA solutions which appeared, by polarized light microscopy, to be in a cholesteric-like liquid crystalline state were examined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
(7) For example, cholesteryl oleyl ether exhibited the same phase transitions as cholesteryl oleate, but at much lower temperatures (e.g., the ether isotropic liquid to cholesteric transition is at 29 degrees C).
(8) The particular geometry of collagen fibrils, leading to nested arcs in oblique sections, is analogous to the distribution of molecules in certain liquid crystals (called cholesteric liquid crystals).
(9) Cholestanol oleate, linoleate, and linolenate form both cholesteric and smectic mesophases.
(10) The cholesteric packing of collagen fibrils in various extracellular matrices is known, and the relationship that can be made between the ordered phases obtained with collagen molecules in vitro and the related geometrical structures observed between fibrils in vivo is thoroughly discussed.
(11) Crystalline cholestanol oleate melts to an isotropic liquid, whereas cholestanol linoleate and linolenate fail to crystallize, even after several months at -20 degrees C. Esters of the even-numbered saturated acids from C4 to C14 form monotropic cholesteric liquid crystalline phases.
(12) It is shown that condensation of DNA molecules of low molecular mass (less than 1 X 10(6) in NaClO4-containing solution of poly(ethylene glycol) brings about formation of cholesteric liquid crystal phase; pattern of this phase is presented.
(13) According to the structure of the hexagonal and cholesteric phases, we fitted the experimental data by using a model of rod-shaped aggregates formed by stacking about 18 to 20 guanosine tetramers.
(14) Thermographic estimation of papules was performed with cholesteric liquid crystal films.
(15) Guanosine derivatives, dissolved in water, can form cholesteric and hexagonal mesophases.
(16) Furthermore, replica morphologies were strikingly similar to TEM images of dinoflagellate chromosomes in both thin section and freeze-etch replicas, providing strong support for the cholesteric DNA packing model proposed for the organization of DNA in these chromosomes by Bouligand and Livolant.
(17) A pitch length of approximately 2.5 microns for the cholesteric phase was determined both from optical measurements (optical light rotation) and from NMR measurements (solvent diffusion).
(18) The steady-state anisotropy of dehydroergosterol in LDL detected the cholesteric core phase transition near 30 degrees C. Fluorescence lifetime decays for dehydroergosterol contained two components, both below and above the cholesteric phase transition, with the major lifetime component near 1 ns.
(19) The possible morphogenetic role of the glucuronoxylans in the cholesteric organization of the cellulose is discussed.
(20) The densification and especially the expansion modes suggest considerable fluidity in the developing chorion, consistent with its proposed cholesteric liquid crystalline structure.
Phase
Definition:
(n.) That which is exhibited to the eye; the appearance which anything manifests, especially any one among different and varying appearances of the same object.
(n.) Any appearance or aspect of an object of mental apprehension or view; as, the problem has many phases.
(n.) A particular appearance or state in a regularly recurring cycle of changes with respect to quantity of illumination or form of enlightened disk; as, the phases of the moon or planets. See Illust. under Moon.
(n.) Any one point or portion in a recurring series of changes, as in the changes of motion of one of the particles constituting a wave or vibration; one portion of a series of such changes, in distinction from a contrasted portion, as the portion on one side of a position of equilibrium, in contrast with that on the opposite side.
Example Sentences:
(1) At the early phase of the sensitization a T-cell response was seen in vitro, characterized by an increased spleen but no peripheral blood lymphocyte reactivity to T-cell mitogens at the same time as increased reactivity to the sensitizing antigen was detected.
(2) It was found that linear extrapolations of log k' versus ET(30) plots to the polarity of unmodified aqueous mobile phase gave a more reliable value of log k'w than linear regressions of log k' versus volume percent.
(3) dl-Methionine stimulated the synthesis of cephalosporins when added after the growth phase.
(4) One of these antibodies, MCaE11, was used for immunohistochemical detection of MAC in tissue and for quantification of the fluid-phase TCC in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid plasma.
(5) The first phase evaluated cytologic and colposcopic diagnoses in 962 consecutive patients in a community practice.
(6) An initial complex-soma inflection was observed on the rising phase of the action potential of some cells.
(7) The country has no offshore wind farms, though a number of projects are in the research phase to determine their profitability.
(8) Under these conditions the meiotic prophase takes place and proceeds to the dictyate phase, obeying a somewhat delayed chronology in comparison with controls in vivo.
(9) Epidermal growth factor reduced plating efficiency by about 50% for A431 cells in different cell cycle phases whereas a slight increase in plating efficiency was seen for SiHa cells.
(10) A triphasic pattern was evident for the neck moments including a small phase which represented a seating of the headform on the nodding blocks of the uppermost ATD neck segment, and two larger phases of opposite polarity which represented the motion of the head relative to the trunk during the first 350 ms after impact.
(11) In this phase the educational practices are vastly determined by individual activities which form the basis for later regulations by the state.
(12) Optimum rates of acetylene reduction in short-term assays occurred at 20% O2 (0.2 atm (1 atm = 101.325 kPa] in the gas phase.
(13) During the chronic phase, pain was assessed using visual analogue scales at 8 AM and 4 PM daily.
(14) High levels of spirochetes also were detected in diseased sites with phase-contrast microscopy.
(15) In addition to the phase diagrams reported here for these two binary mixtures, a brief theoretical discussion is given of other possible phase diagrams that may be appropriate to other lipid mixtures with particular consideration given to the problem of crystalline phases of different structures and the possible occurrence of second-order phase transitions in these mixtures.
(16) It is suggested that the rapid phase is due to clearance of peptides in the circulation which results in a fall to lower blood concentrations which are sustained by slow release of peptide from binding sites which act as a depot.
(17) This article reviews the care of the chest-injured patient during the intensive care unit phase of his or her recovery.
(18) We concluded that ketamine potentiates the Phase I and the Phase II neuromuscular blocks of succinylcholine.
(19) In later phases, mast cells appeared in the newly formed marrow in the external callus.
(20) Each patient contributed only once to each phase (105 in phase 1, 107 in phase 2), but some entered both phases on separate occasions.