What's the difference between chronogram and chronograph?
Chronogram
Definition:
(n.) An inscription in which certain numeral letters, made to appear specially conspicuous, on being added together, express a particular date or epoch, as in the motto of a medal struck by Gustavus Adolphus in 1632: ChrIstVs DVX; ergo trIVMphVs.- the capitals of which give, when added as numerals, the sum 1632.
(n.) The record or inscription made by a chronograph.
Example Sentences:
(1) Data were examined by chronograms, plexograms, and chronobiologic serial sections computed with the fit of a 24-hr period, population-mean cosinor, and linear-nonlinear least-squares analyses.
(2) According to acrophases of a fitted cosine curve and visual inspection on chronograms, the phases of circadian rhythms were delayed to different degrees in the evening shifts with a minimum of about 1 h for oral temperature and a maximum of about 4 h for urinary free noradrenaline.
(3) Chronograms from the means of BT, respiratory rate, and electrical skin resistance showed pronounced CR with acrophases at 6 to 8 p.m. "Frequency" parameters of HRV, especially the frequency of reversal points, behaved similarly.
(4) CR in the remaining 7 "amplitude" parameters was also detected in individual persons, but their acrophases were different, and averaged chronograms mostly exhibited a flat course.
(5) Shoot elongation is reflected in the chronograms of the vertical component by an increasing trend in the pattern of the oscillations.
(6) Three types of chronograms of Achille's reflex were depicted: stable, relatively stable and disseminated.
(7) Each subject's time-series was analysed using three methods; visual inspection (chronogram), spectral analysis to estimate component periods of rhythms (tau) and cosinor analysis to quantify the rhythms parameters.
(8) Complex motor habit (swimming in breast stroke style) revealed dissociation of the inner (electromyography) and ambient (chronogram of swimming) structure in conditions of emotional tension and fatigue.
(9) Chronogram and cosinor method were used for time series analyses.
(10) Circadian rhythms of the medium-group parameters of ERF were shown to be statistically insignificant, whereas individual circadian chronograms demonstrated circadian rhythms for all the patients with BA and healthy subjects.
(11) In case when active swimming movements and reduced immobility predominated, invert type of daily chronogram with low activity at the night hours and high sensitivity to chronic imipramine treatment were observed.
(12) A third optionally gives hourly chronogram and diagrams for cumulated BP and HR.
(13) The comparison of chronograms and correlation analyses revealed that the 4-h mean heart rate and urinary free noradrenaline were largely affected by rest-activity level in connection with shifts, while the resting heart rate and urinary free adrenaline were less affected.
(14) Time series (more than 50,000 data) were analyzed according to several statistical methods, but mainly chronograms with ANOVA.
(15) Diagrams of "reflex chronograms" revealed three types of response namely: stable, relatively stable and scattered varieties.
(16) The radioimmunological data were processed using an ordinary chronogram technique and quantified by mean cosinor method.
(17) The data were analyzed by means of chronograms, and with the "single cosinor" method, both for the total cases of sudden cardiac death, and for subdivisions into sex, pathoanatomical picture, and for age groups (less than 40, between 41 and 60, and more than 61 years).
(18) The chronogram of the mortality in SHR was similar to that in WKY.
(19) Simultaneously, the [3H]thymidine ([3H]TdR) incorporation chronogram of diabetic mouse splenocytes, stimulated or unstimulated with Concanavalin-A (Con-A), was changed and unbalanced, compared to that of normal control mice.
(20) Our original finding of circadian blood pressure variation already in the first postnatal days has been confirmed, with individual blood pressure chronograms exhibiting a predominance of the ultradian component.
Chronograph
Definition:
(n.) An instrument for measuring or recording intervals of time, upon a revolving drum or strip of paper moved by clockwork. The action of the stylus or pen is controlled by electricity.
(n.) Same as Chronogram, 1.
(n.) A chronoscope.
Example Sentences:
(1) From these results, it is suggested that (1) the preparatory set should be classified into two categories, i.e., task-related "topographical set" and timing-related "chronographic set", and (2) visual information about the process of stimulus presentation can modulate the reflex activity of stretched muscle allowing the required task to be executed efficiently by accurately anticipating the stretch stimulus onset.
(2) First, using chronographic potentiometry in CD measurements of VLDL fractions of different mean particle diameters, we have analyzed statistically the CD signals in order to define the limits imposed by light scattering with respect to both particle diameter and wavelength.
(3) It can't access the Internet or use voice commands, leaving you with only a handful of basic chronographic functions like starting a timer or stopwatch.