(1) Only after a screening tray demonstration of cinnamic aldehyde allergy could a relevant history be taken from these patients.
(2) Ten sensitizing chemicals (oxazolone, picryl chloride, 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene, benzocaine, cinnamic aldehyde, 2,4,-dinitrothiocyanobenzene, p-nitrosodimethylaniline, formaldehyde, p-phenylenediamine and cyanuric chloride) and equal concentrations of sodium lauryl sulphate were examined in a guinea pig local lymph node assay.
(3) The rate of intracellular pH recovery was reduced by the lactate transport inhibitors PCMBS and cinnamate, whereas the inhibitors of inorganic anion-exchange SITS and DIDS had no effect.
(4) In the course of this investigation all constitutional isomers of dihydroxy-benzoic, -phenylpropionic, -phenylacetic and -cinnamic acid were synthesized.
(5) This was also found to be the case with eugenol, eugenol acetate and cinnamic aldehyde as well as with isoprenaline and phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
(6) Furthermore, it could release 14CO2 from phenolcarboxylic and cinnamic acids and alcohols labelled in the OCH3, COOH groups, side chain or aromatic ring carbons.
(7) Circumstantial evidence has pointed to the conversion of alcohol to aldehyde in skin as the cause of cinnamic alcohol sensitization.
(8) At least 3 further esters of caffeic acid or cinnamic acid remain to be studied.
(9) Para-nitro isomers of the cinnamic acids and chalcones were much more active than the corresponding ortho and meta isomers.
(10) Radioactivity from [beta-(14)C]cinnamic acid is not incorporated into plastoquinone, tocopherols or tocopherolquinones, demonstrating that the C(6)-C(1) unit is not formed from any of the C(6)-C(1) phenolic acids associated with the metabolism of this compound.
(11) The effects of various alpha-phenylcinnamic acid derivatives (i.e., alpha-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)cinnamic acid, alpha-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxycinnamic acid, alpha-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxycinnamic acid and alpha-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3, 4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) synthesized from 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid and hydroxy-benzaldehyde, and 3,3',4-trihydroxystilbene obtained by decarboxylation of alpha-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxycinnamic acid on rat peritoneal polymorphonuclear leukocyte lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase activities were studied.
(12) Analysis of the gut contents of rats killed at intervals after dosage with methyl cinnamate or cinnamic acid suggested that both ester and acid were rapidly absorbed; at no time was more than 5% of the dose detected in the lower part of the gut.
(13) These new matrices (sinapinic, ferulic and caffeic acids) are cinnamic acid derivatives that have several practical advantages over the nicotinic acid matrices previously used.
(14) Alpha-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)cinnamic acid, alpha-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxycinnamic acid and alpha-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid also inhibited the formations of 5-HETE, HHT and thromboxane B2, although less strongly.
(15) Embryotoxic action of phenylacetic, cinnamic acids and cinnamic alcohol in doses of 0.02 LD50 and 0.002 LD50 with their daily peroral administration to albino rats was analyzed throughout the whole of the period of pregnancy.
(16) The change in activity of cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (CA4H) in potato parenchyma tissue exposed to various conditions has been examined.
(17) A sustained reduction of phenylalanine was obtained in less than 1 h. The product of phenylalanine deamination, trans-cinnamic acid, is a nontoxic compound metabolized to benzoic acid by the liver and eliminated in the urine as hippuric acid.
(18) The inhibitor preparations inhibit phenylalanine ammonia-lyase isolated from a number of plant tissues and also cinnamic acid-4-hydroxylase (trans-cinnamate, NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating), EC 1.14.13.11) from gherkins and peas, but not a wide range of other enzymes.
(19) This evidence includes the formation of a "type 1" substrate binding spectrum, an increased rate of reduction of cytochrome P-450 by NADPH in the presence of trans-cinnamic acid, an increased oxygen uptake and NADPH oxidation when trans-cinnamic acid is added to the microsomes in the presence of NADPH, and a close correlation between biophysical parameters of electron transport in the cytochrome P-450 system and enzymological parameters of the trans-cinnamic acid 4-hydroxulation reaction.
(20) Pseudomonas fluorescens was grown on mineral salts media with phenol, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-hydroxy-phenylacetic acid, or p-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid as sole carbon and energy source.
Cinnamon
Definition:
(n.) The inner bark of the shoots of Cinnamomum Zeylanicum, a tree growing in Ceylon. It is aromatic, of a moderately pungent taste, and is one of the best cordial, carminative, and restorative spices.
(n.) Cassia.
Example Sentences:
(1) Total cellular proteins from the livers of 4-, 16- and 52-week-old hepatitis- and hepatoma-predisposed Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats were compared to those from the livers of the corresponding control rats [Long-Evans Agouti (LEA) rats] by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis.
(2) Reports in the literature about cinnamon oil toxicity are limited to allergic reactions and local irritant effects from dermatologic exposure.
(3) LEC (Long-Evans with a cinnamon-like coat color) rats develop hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) spontaneously.
(4) o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde has been isolated and purified from powdered cinnamon.
(5) Guests can choose from pancakes, eggs Benedict, homemade granola, fresh cinnamon rolls, sausage, “biscuits”, hash browns and scones.
(6) Heat a little oil in a pan then cook the dumplings until crisp and puffed, then roll in the cinnamon sugar.
(7) Sri Lanka is the main provider of cinnamon, mainly exported as "cinnamon quills."
(8) Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the sera of 35 LEC (Long-Evans with a cinnamon-like coat color) rats between 7 and 25 weeks of age was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
(9) Serves 2 1 lemon, very thinly sliced 1 tsp salt 1 tsp caster sugar For the garam masala 1 tsp black peppercorns 1 tsp cumin seeds 1 tsp coriander seeds 2 cardamom pods, seeds only ½ tsp ground cinnamon 1 whole clove For the prawns 2 small shallots, halved 10g ginger, finely grated 2 garlic cloves, finely grated ½ tsp chilli flakes 2 rosemary sprigs, leaves picked and finely chopped 125g tenderstem broccoli, sliced into thirds 200g large prawns, peeled 5g each of basil and coriander, leaves picked 1 Place the lemon slices in a bowl and sprinkle both sides with the salt and caster sugar.
(10) To Gazans it is hard to understand why coriander is banned but cinnamon is allowed, why children are denied toys and car owners spare parts.
(11) Some spices are at the heart of baking: cinnamon can transform the fortunes of even the saddest apple pie, while nutmeg turns plain custard into gold.
(12) The history and usage of cinnamon is briefly reviewed.
(13) In Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats of three different ages (7, 13 and 32 weeks old) concentrations of Cu, Zn and Fe were measured in 8 regions of the brain.
(14) 2 Sieve the flour with the baking powder, cinnamon and salt into a large bowl.
(15) The timetable varies each year, and the train stops frequently at trackside restaurants and platform food stalls for delicacies such as smoked trout from the Vojmån river, or warm cinnamon buns.
(16) Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Nees in Wall) is one of the world's oldest spices.
(17) Cinnamic aldehyde and related chemicals are used widely, so that patients having cinnamon allergy may be exposed to many sources.
(18) The initiation sensitivity of the liver of the LEC (Long-Evans with a cinnamon-like coat color) rat, a new mutant strain with a high incidence of spontaneous liver tumors, was studied by treatment with low doses of diethylnitrosamine (DEN) coupled with modified Solt and Farber's selection.
(19) Serves 4 For the beans garlic 2 cloves, peeled and finely chopped olive oil ground cinnamon 1 tsp ground cumin 1 tsp chipotle paste 1 tsp, or 1 red chilli , finely chopped black beans 2 × 400g tins sea salt and freshly ground black pepper For the salsa cherry tomatoes 20 red chilli ½, deseeded and finely chopped fresh coriander a few sprigs, leaves picked lime juice of ½ extra virgin olive oil For the guacamole avocado 1 lime juice of ½ For the crunch salad apple 1 small lime juice of ½ white cabbage a few leaves, or a little gem lettuce radishes 4, sliced fresh coriander a few sprigs To serve wheat or corn tortillas 6-8 grated manchego cheese a handful optional: natural, soya or coconut milk yoghurt , chilli sauce Heat a frying pan on a medium heat, then add the garlic and a splash of olive oil and cook for a minute or so, until the edges of the garlic begin to just brown.
(20) Minelli offers dry cinnamon-and-nutmeg biscuits and an unusual Chinese tea – white monkey paw – which he has meticulously prepared, sticking a thermometer into the kettle, heating the water to precisely 70C, setting a digital alarm for five minutes to allow the tea to brew before decanting it into a vacuum flask.