(a.) Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (Law), related on the mother's side.
(a.) Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root; allied; kindred; as, a cognate language.
(n.) One who is related to another on the female side.
(n.) One of a number of things allied in origin or nature; as, certain letters are cognates.
Example Sentences:
(1) The use of sigma 54 promoters, known to require cognate binding proteins, could allow the fine-tuning that provides the temporal ordering of flagellar gene transcription.
(2) To date, a cognate action of E2 on the GnRH pulse generator has not been described.
(3) Cognate sites in genomes that diverged approximately 100 million years ago can be detected by PCR assays based on primer pairs from unique sequences.
(4) Cognate heat shock proteins might be involved in this renaturation process.
(5) LEW rats immunized with each of the three DA MHC chains produced alloantibodies to these chains, suggesting that indirect allorecognition did occur, because of the requirement for cognate recognition of B cells by T helper cells.
(6) Microcultures of helper T (Th) cells and a few appropriately primed murine B cells can be used to detect cognate T-B interactions which lead to clonal production of IgM, IgG1, and IgE.
(7) We have investigated the structural relationship of heat-inducible and cognate members of the human hsp70 gene family.
(8) If protein mixtures are subjected to affinity elution the cognate pair [tRNAPhe-phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase] is eluted first, followed by noncognate pairs.
(9) These results suggest that cognate T-B cell interactions may be important in the development of IgE immune responses in the normal host.
(10) Ribosomes programmed by different synonymous codons also differ in discriminating among near-cognate aminoacylated tRNAs.
(11) These results were then compared with CVB-specific IgM levels in the cognate patient sera.
(12) This line induces proliferation of and Ig secretion by I-Ak expressing but not H-2d resting and activated B cells as a result of cognate interactions.
(13) The protein has been designated as a stress cognate protein based on previous studies and data presented herein that this protein cross-reacted with a monoclonal antibody originally raised against the Drosophila 70 kilodalton heat shock protein.
(14) By radioactive in situ hybridization (ISH) using a fragment from the murine Pax-1 paired box that is almost identical to the respective sequences from the cognate human gene HuP48 and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using a complete mouse Pax-1 cDNA, we have assigned the human homologue of murine Pax-1, the PAX1 locus, to chromosome 20p.
(15) One region in most sigma factors makes sequence-specific contacts at the -10 region of its cognate promoters.
(16) This suggests that the SRE and its cognate protein are likely to be involved in the regulation of Krox-24 and presumably of other immediate-early serum response genes.
(17) A third Slp gene exists within this locus whose recombinant cognate did not express in L cells.
(18) Two of the hox appear to be cognates of the human Hu-1 (or mouse Hox 2.1) and the mouse Hox 1-3, while another is closely related to the mouse Hox 1-4.
(19) Comparison of our skeletal muscle translocator sequence with that of a recently published human fibroblast translocator cognate revealed that the two proteins are 88% identical and diverged about 275 million years ago.
(20) Comparison of the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of this genome segment with cognate segments of isolates of BTV 1 from Australia and South Africa, and BTV 10 and BTV 17 from the United States, revealed homologies of 98%, 80%, 79%, and 79%, respectively, at the nucleotide level and 98%, 90%, 89%, and 90% identity, respectively, at the amino acid level.
Connate
Definition:
(a.) Born with another; being of the same birth.
(a.) Congenital; existing from birth.
(a.) Congenitally united; growing from one base, or united at their bases; united into one body; as, connate leaves or athers. See Illust. of Connate-perfoliate.
Example Sentences:
(1) Thus it discards the various false oppositions between "body-perception" and "object-perception"; and between cognition, affectivity and connation.
(2) The newborn (after performance of Caesarean section) was infected connatally.
(3) Our experience with 12 infants of connatal periventricular pseudocysts provides the basis of this study.
(4) The authors report a premature achondroplastic child with connatal neuroblastoma.
(5) They belonged to different pathological entities: focal paraventricular pseudocysts (5 cases), periventricular leukomalasia (6 cases), polycystic encephalomalacia (1 case), subependymal pseudocyst (9 cases), connatal viral infection (3 cases), and chromosomal abnormality (1 case).
(6) Two brothers with symptoms of connate ophthalmic lymphatic oedema are reported.
(7) Ten of them had suffered from birth asphyxia or connatal infection.
(8) Describing the course of illness of six newborn infants suffering from connatal respectively postnatal acquired cytomegalovirus infection most important problems of this disease during neonatal period are discussed.
(9) This term should thus only be used--if at all--in cases where the laughter, together with a change in the level of consciousness, has over a period of years constantly been the only symptom of an attack, expecially when these attacks first became manifest in earliest childhood and are due to connatal changes in the hypothalamus-thalamic region.
(10) This paper tries to differentiate the clinical features of the connatal and classical types of PMD.
(11) The 17 reported patients with connatal Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease are summarized.
(12) We, therefore, conducted a prevalence study of the most common connatal infections.
(13) The most important problem for public health associated with CMV are connatal and perinatal CMV infections.
(14) The test can be a precious diagnostic tool since, beside allowing to decide the recovery from the disease from an immunological point, finds further applications in the connatal and neurological lues.
(15) The authors describe an original case of connatal neuroblastoma (stage IV-S), observed at birth, for the presence of subcutaneous nodules, in rapid expansion.
(16) Three cases are reported, representing the connatal and classical forms of the disease.
(17) By means of 80 cases of connatal infections a fetal tachycardia will be observed without distinct relation to a fetal distress in 51.3% (in comparing to a fetal tachycardia in 19.5% without infection).
(18) We concluded that congenital-infantile esotropia is not connatal but rather develops in the first few weeks or months after birth.
(19) One out of 3 bad results, found in a 4-year-old child, was supposed to be a connatal dislocation of head of radius.
(20) According to the few cases published in the literature, the vertical gaze palsy seems to occur predominantly in benign connatal aqueduct stenosis and may then be regarded as a relatively early symptom of decompensating hydrocephalic intracranial pressure.