What's the difference between colon and mesocolon?
Colon
Definition:
(n.) That part of the large intestines which extends from the caecum to the rectum. [See Illust of Digestion.]
(n.) A point or character, formed thus [:], used to separate parts of a sentence that are complete in themselves and nearly independent, often taking the place of a conjunction.
Example Sentences:
(1) The use of glucagon in double-contrast studies of the colon has been recommended for various reasons, one of which is to facilitate reflux of barium into the terminal ileum.
(2) heterografts of GW-39, a CEA-producing colonic tumor of human origin, was demonstrated in radioimmunoassay using radioiodinated CEA purified from GW-39.
(3) Moreover, the data showed for the first time that DNA synthesis in the bone marrow and spleen and colon were markedly statistically significantly stimulated at specific times after treatment.
(4) An inhibitory effect of hyperthermia was seen for the incorporation of [3H]-leucine into protein of rat hepatoma cells (HTC) and for that of [3H]-thymidine into DNA of human colon cancer (HT29) cells.
(5) We report a retrospective study of 107 cases of carcinoma of the sigmoid colon and upper rectum treated for primary cure at the University of California at Los Angeles Hospital between 1955 and 1970.
(6) After immunoadsorbent purification, the final step in a purification procedure similar to that adopted for colon cancer CEA, two main molecular species were identified: 1) Material identical with colon cancer CEA with respect to molecular size, PCA solubility, ability to bind to Con A, and most important the ability to bind to specific monkey anti-CEA serum.
(7) There was no correlation between disturbed gastric clearance, impaired gall bladder contraction, and prolonged colonic transit time in the patients with cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy nor was there a correlation between any disturbed motor function and age or duration of diabetes.
(8) 16 tube (usually a Baker tube) was inserted by gastrostomy and advanced distally into the colon.
(9) Specific binding of 19-9 was observed in 9 (53%) colon cancers and 4 (36%) gastric cancers.
(10) In normal lymphoreticular tissue, IgGEA selectively bound to areas colonized by macrophages, IgMEAC to B-dependent areas, whereas E showed no adherence.
(11) This result was predicted from a short-term assay measuring defects in nuclear morphology in mouse colon epithelial cells.
(12) Four hundred patients with resectable colon and rectal cancers were operated on by 37 surgeons at 31 institutions.
(13) The clinical course was observed in 50 patients while the remaining 10 were hospitalized and submitted to esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy and colonoscopy both before and after treatment for withdrawal of duodenal secretion and fragments of duodenojejunal and colonic mucosa biopsies.
(14) In 120 consecutive patients who had colonic roentgenologic examination and no depressive sign, two had coccygeal and muscular pain at rectal touch.
(15) The sulfation of ascorbic acid by an ascorbic acid sulphotransferase was investigated using rat liver and colon homogenates.
(16) The radiologic and endoscopic findings in six patients with anisakiasis of the colon were analyzed.
(17) Aspergillomas generally arise from saprophytic colonization of a pre-existing pulmonary cavity with Aspergillus, and may be complicated by life-threatening hemoptosis.
(18) A high average of LI was detected in colon cancer (approximately 13%), but no relationship between LI and the ploidy pattern was found.
(19) The results suggested that a population of patients with gastric and colonic cancers showed improved survival with this treatment.
(20) We describe four cases of actinomycotic intracavitary lung colonization and review the literature on the subject.
Mesocolon
Definition:
(n.) The fold of peritoneum, or mesentery, attached to the colon.
Example Sentences:
(1) We have presented a case of internal herniation of small bowel through the sigmoid mesocolon in a pregnant woman.
(2) This complication may be avoidable by suturing the free end of the proximal jejunum to the root of the transverse mesocolon.
(3) Diagnosis in these cases has been difficult but in two patients with surgical marker clips applied to the transected fixed jejunum as well as to the adjacent mesocolon, diagnosis was made easier by the radiographic finding of separation of these clips.
(4) Corpuscles of the cat mesentery and mesocolon were used in all experiments.
(5) Type I was due to a kinked loop of jejunum where it passed through the mesocolon.
(6) The cause of stomal stenosis was classified into three groups; (1) transient stenosis due to stomal edema in 21 patients, (2) intestinal obstruction immediately adjacent to the stoma (kinking, invagination and volvulus) in 22, (3) organic stenosis of pathological origin (stomal ulcer, anastomotic leakage and strangulation by the proliferated mesocolon) in 14.
(7) Receptive fields were found over the bladder base or its peritoneal ligaments or both, on the uterus or broad ligament or both, on the colon or mesocolon or both, and in association with the ureter, vas deferens, prostate or pelvic fat pads.
(8) In addition to liposarcomas of the mesentery and the mesocolon, they observed some cases of liposarcoma localized in the omentum and the stomach; other abdominal localizations occurred sporadically.
(9) It would appear that carcinoma located in those segments of the human colorectum containing any portion of the mesocolon are more prone to metastasize into the liver.
(10) Other displayed ligaments are the smaller omentum, the gastrosplenic ligament, the splenopancreatic ligament, the phrenolienal and phrenocolonic ligaments, the mesocolon, the mesosigmoid, the mesentery and the broad ligaments.
(11) Among these is the variant known as retractile mesenteritis, which involves predominantly the mesentery of the small intestine and associated vessels; involvement of the mesocolon and the colon is less frequent.
(12) Once a diagnosis is made, operation with either reduction or resection of the area of intussusception should be carried out with refixation of the bowel to the mesocolon and reapplication of surgical marker clips.
(13) A triad of underlying factors predisposes to the development of the volvulus: a distal impediment (either organic or functional) to the evacuation of the bowel, a redundant bowel and mesocolon and a fixed point around which the bowel can twist.
(14) The obstruction was caused by: adhesion and kinking of the loop (7 cases), too long and mobile loops (6 cases) incorrect anastomosis (3 cases), torsion and stenosis in the mesocolonic slit (2 cases), internal hernia (1 case).
(15) Eight cases of hepatobiliary disease located adjacent to or within the perihepatic ligaments (peritoneal reflections surrounding the liver) with exophytic spread along these ligaments (three abscesses from cholecystitis, two bilomas, two hepatic abscesses, and one hematoma from a ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma, with 16 ligamentous lesions: five in the hepatoduodenal ligament, four in the ligamentum teres, three in the falciform ligament, two in the gastrohepatic ligament, one in the transverse mesocolon, and one in the duodenocolic ligament) were studied with sonography and computed tomography.
(16) Clear cell carcinoma was found in the sigmoid mesocolon of a 54-year-old woman, 6 years after the removal of all ovarian tissue.
(17) The modes of clinical presentation and management of patients with injuries to the mesentery, mesocolon and mesenteric vessels following blunt trauma are described.
(18) One was ossified soft tissue (gastrocolic ligament) with 1.5 x 1 x 0.8cm3 in size, and the other was cystic duplication of transverse colon in contact with beneath mesocolon.
(19) The anatomic distribution was as follows: liver (2 cases), spleen with gastric and pancreatic involvement (1 case), mesentery (1 case), right mesocolon (1 case), left mesocolon (1 case), and urachus (1 case).
(20) A 32-year-old woman underwent a conservative total excision of a leiomyosarcoma of the sigmoid mesocolon.