What's the difference between connate and sepal?

Connate


Definition:

  • (a.) Born with another; being of the same birth.
  • (a.) Congenital; existing from birth.
  • (a.) Congenitally united; growing from one base, or united at their bases; united into one body; as, connate leaves or athers. See Illust. of Connate-perfoliate.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Thus it discards the various false oppositions between "body-perception" and "object-perception"; and between cognition, affectivity and connation.
  • (2) The newborn (after performance of Caesarean section) was infected connatally.
  • (3) Our experience with 12 infants of connatal periventricular pseudocysts provides the basis of this study.
  • (4) The authors report a premature achondroplastic child with connatal neuroblastoma.
  • (5) They belonged to different pathological entities: focal paraventricular pseudocysts (5 cases), periventricular leukomalasia (6 cases), polycystic encephalomalacia (1 case), subependymal pseudocyst (9 cases), connatal viral infection (3 cases), and chromosomal abnormality (1 case).
  • (6) Two brothers with symptoms of connate ophthalmic lymphatic oedema are reported.
  • (7) Ten of them had suffered from birth asphyxia or connatal infection.
  • (8) Describing the course of illness of six newborn infants suffering from connatal respectively postnatal acquired cytomegalovirus infection most important problems of this disease during neonatal period are discussed.
  • (9) This term should thus only be used--if at all--in cases where the laughter, together with a change in the level of consciousness, has over a period of years constantly been the only symptom of an attack, expecially when these attacks first became manifest in earliest childhood and are due to connatal changes in the hypothalamus-thalamic region.
  • (10) This paper tries to differentiate the clinical features of the connatal and classical types of PMD.
  • (11) The 17 reported patients with connatal Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease are summarized.
  • (12) We, therefore, conducted a prevalence study of the most common connatal infections.
  • (13) The most important problem for public health associated with CMV are connatal and perinatal CMV infections.
  • (14) The test can be a precious diagnostic tool since, beside allowing to decide the recovery from the disease from an immunological point, finds further applications in the connatal and neurological lues.
  • (15) The authors describe an original case of connatal neuroblastoma (stage IV-S), observed at birth, for the presence of subcutaneous nodules, in rapid expansion.
  • (16) Three cases are reported, representing the connatal and classical forms of the disease.
  • (17) By means of 80 cases of connatal infections a fetal tachycardia will be observed without distinct relation to a fetal distress in 51.3% (in comparing to a fetal tachycardia in 19.5% without infection).
  • (18) We concluded that congenital-infantile esotropia is not connatal but rather develops in the first few weeks or months after birth.
  • (19) One out of 3 bad results, found in a 4-year-old child, was supposed to be a connatal dislocation of head of radius.
  • (20) According to the few cases published in the literature, the vertical gaze palsy seems to occur predominantly in benign connatal aqueduct stenosis and may then be regarded as a relatively early symptom of decompensating hydrocephalic intracranial pressure.

Sepal


Definition:

  • (n.) A leaf or division of the calyx.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) In agamous-1, stamens to petals; in apetala2-1, sepals to leaves and petals to staminoid petals; in apetala3-1, petals to sepals and stamens to carpels; in pistillata-1, petals to sepals.
  • (2) The PR-1 class of proteins (biological function unknown) is located in sepal tissue.
  • (3) Sepal primordia then arise (stage 3) and grow to overlie the primordium (stage 4).
  • (4) In the families of flowering plants in which these organs occur, they are patterned with the sepals in the outermost whorl or whorls of the flower, with the petals next closest to the center, the stamens even closer to the center, and the carpels central.
  • (5) In flowers, expression was observed in sepals, anthers, and carpels, but not in petals.
  • (6) LAT52 mRNA is not detectable in pistils, sepals or non-reproductive tissues.
  • (7) Mutation of this gene (defA-1) causes homeotic transformation of petals into sepals and of stamina into carpels in flowers displaying the 'globifera' phenotype, as shown by cross sections and scanning electronmicroscopy of developing flowers.
  • (8) In ag mutants, the loss of AG function leads to the conversion of these organs to the perianth organs (petals and sepals).
  • (9) We found that AG RNA is present in the stamen and carpel primordia but is undetectable in sepal and petal primordia throughout early wild-type flower development, consistent with the mutant phenotype.
  • (10) New mutations at the APETALA2 locus, ap2-2, ap2-8 and ap2-9, cause homeotic conversions in the outer two whorls: sepals to carpels (or leaves) and petals to stamens.
  • (11) Comparative studies between two pea cultivars, one with a high incidence of seed transmission and one with none, showed that PSbMV infected the floral tissues (sepals, petals, anther and carpel) of both cultivars, but was not detected in ovules prior to fertilization.
  • (12) We also showed that both promoters can function independently and that the chiA PA1 promoter is expressed in limb (epidermal and parenchyma cells), tube (inner epidermal and parenchyma cells), seed (seed coat, endosperm, and embryo), sepal, leaf, and stem.
  • (13) The distribution of beta-glucuronidase activity in these transgenic plants is very similar to that of endogenous PAL2 transcripts in bean, with very high levels in petals; marked accumulation in anthers, stigmas, roots, and shoots; and low levels in sepals, ovaries, and leaves.
  • (14) Mutations in the APETALA3 (AP3) gene of A. thaliana result in homeotic transformations of petals to sepals and stamens to carpels.
  • (15) Its expression is greater than 50-fold higher in sepals and greater than 500-fold higher in the rest of the flower than in leaves or roots.
  • (16) Upon mutation of the gene, petals are transformed to sepals and stamens to carpels, indicating that deficiens is essential for the activation of genes required for petal and stamen formation.
  • (17) Transcripts are present in petals, stamens and pistil but are not detectable in sepals.
  • (18) However, PR-2 polypeptides were observed only in sepal tissue.
  • (19) AP2 is a floral homeotic gene that is necessary for the normal development of sepals and petals in floral whorls 1 and 2.
  • (20) The fbp2 gene is expressed in petals, stamen, carpels, and at a very low level in sepals but not in vegetative tissues.