(a.) Growing out of, or depending on, custom or tacit agreement; sanctioned by general concurrence or usage; formal.
(a.) Based upon tradition, whether religious and historical or of artistic rules.
(a.) Abstracted; removed from close representation of nature by the deliberate selection of what is to be represented and what is to be rejected; as, a conventional flower; a conventional shell. Cf. Conventionalize, v. t.
Example Sentences:
(1) In this study of ten consecutive patients sustaining molten metal injuries to the lower extremity who were treated with excision and grafting, treatment with compression Unna paste boot was compared with that with conventional dressing.
(2) Clinical surveillance, repeated laboratory tests, conventional radiology, and especially ultrasonography and CT scan all contributed to the preoperative diagnosis.
(3) Cantact placing reaction times were measured in cats which were either restrained in a hammock or supported in a conventional way.
(4) In the clinical trials in which there was complete substitution of fat-modified ruminant foods for conventional ruminant products the fall in serum cholesterol was approximately 10%.
(5) Past imaging techniques shown in the courtroom have made the conventional rules of evidence more difficult because of the different informational content and format required for presentation of these data.
(6) A conventional liquid chromatograph with a low capacity column and a conductimetric detector is used to analyze aerosols of Cl-, Br-, NO-3 and SO=4 with good results.
(7) Gamma-irradiated splenic homogenates of armadillos infected with M. leprae proved sterile by conventional tests and media.
(8) Conventionally taken radiographs are captured by a video camera and processed by the IPS system (KONTRON).
(9) In one series of experiments, the animals were not treated before the tissues were conventionally fixed; in another, anesthetized animals were administered horseradish peroxidase 20 min before the tissues were fixed.
(10) Mithramycin should be considered in the early treatment not only of hypercalcaemia but also of severe hypercalciuria, if these complications do not rapidly remit during the first course of conventional myeloma therapy, with or without steroids.
(11) Major limitations of the conventional sperm penetration assay are the inability to assess several aspects of sperm function (zona binding and penetration) and the absence of human ovulatory products known to influence fertilization.
(12) The radiologic findings on conventional examinations (plain films and cholangiograms) in a large group of patients with proven hepatobiliary tuberculosis are reviewed.
(13) At present, ACE inhibitors are preferred because they are usually better tolerated than conventional vasodilators and are clinically more effective.
(14) All conventional injection and insulin pump regimens are supported.
(15) Lisinopril increases cardiac output, and decreases pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and mean arterial pressure in patients with congestive heart failure refractory to conventional treatment with digitalis and diuretics.
(16) Conventional control experiments for method and antiserum specificity were performed.
(17) However, valid electroacoustic evaluation of the DMHAs cannot be accomplished using the conventional hearing aid test box.
(18) Further, the use of food as a reinforcer has been considered taboo by those who use more conventional and restrictive management approaches with Prader-Willi syndrome individuals.
(19) "Monasteries and convents face greater risks than other buildings in terms of fire safety," the article said, adding that many are built with flammable materials and located far away from professional fire brigades.
(20) Our dynamic study indicated that: 1) a bolus injection of contrast medium with our method of CTA (CTA-B) produced an attenuation difference between liver and tumor which was about double that obtained with standard methods for CTA, and 2) marked tumor-liver attenuation differences (above 20 HU) persisted for more than 60 s in CTA-B and for not more than 20 s with conventional methods for CTA.
Conventionalize
Definition:
(v. i.) To make designs in art, according to conventional principles. Cf. Conventionalize, v. t., 2.
Example Sentences:
(1) Uremic colitis of varying severity occurred in the majority of conventionalized rats dying after removal of both kidneys, but was not found in uremic conventionalized and germfree rats sacrificed preterminally, or in germfree and limited-flora rats dying from uremia, or in any of the controls.
(2) The percentages of the villi labeled (as determined by cell count) 24, 48, and 72 hr following thymidine administration showed immediate progression in the conventionalized animals from the germfree villus migration time (4 days) toward the conventional villus migration time (2 days).
(3) Conventionalization dramatically moderates arthritis and makes T cells unresponsive to SCW again.
(4) In addition, 'conventionalization' led to a significant increase in the tear content of IgA: within four weeks following exposure to a conventional environment, tear IgA levels in ex-germfree rats were equivalent to those of age-matched, conventional controls.
(5) The role of social desirability response sets on self-reported marital satisfaction in 143 male alcoholics and their wives was assessed in a factor analytic study of the combined Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Scale (MAS) and Edmonds Marital Conventionalization Scale (MCS).
(6) Conventionalization of germ-free rats for a period of up to 56 days led only to a partial normalization of the liver microsomal metabolism of 5alpha-[4-14C]androstane-3alpha, 17beta-diol and 7alpha-hydroxy-4-[6beta-3H]cholesten-3-one and of the liver microsomal concentration of cytochrome P-450.
(7) Adaptive balance between cell proliferation and sloughing, and thus migration rate, begins immediately after conventionalization of germfree animals as bacterial populations establish themselves throughout the gastrointestinal tract, and results in a doubling of the mucosal cell turnover after 8 days.
(8) In detail, comparative investigations of the metabolism of gamma-HCH, azobenzene and progoitrin in germfree and conventionalized rats are described and results from the literature are presented.
(9) The intestine of all rats with a limited flora persisted in a morphologic state that was virtually no different from that of the germfree rat, including the presence of an enlarged, thin-walled cecum; by contrast, the intestine of the conventionalized rats permanently assumed the morphological characteristics of ordinary, open-laboratory rats with the cecum reduced to normal size.
(10) The results obtained with the conventionalized lambs demonstrate that the establishment of the ciliates in the rumen requires that the bacterial flora be well established beforehand.
(11) Spleen cells taken from GF mice at various times after such "conventionalization" showed a transient but marked hyperreactivity to tissues of the allogeneic recipients.
(12) Representatives from three groups of such mutants were tested for their pathogenicity in conventionalized, specific pathogen-free rats and gnotobiotic rats.
(13) Great differences were observed in the free amino acid content of the various regions of the digestive tract in each type of mouse and also in any one region between germfree and conventionalized mice.
(14) The staining intensity of the H-2K molecules was increased 4 days after conventionalization.
(15) The average incidence of tumor nodules in gnotobiotes associated with E. coli, S. faecalis, and C. paraputrificum was 2.9, which was significantly higher than that in the conventionalized animals (1.6).
(16) The period of conventionalization was characterized by a significant although delayed increase in plasma CSF as well as marked increases in marrow CFU-c concentration and cytopoietic activity of marrow DC progenitors.
(17) When transferred into a room holding a colony of normal mice, the highly susceptible gnotobiotes became resistant to challenge of 10(5) spores after about 3 days of the conventionalizing exposure.
(18) (b) The rats with a limited flora died correspondingly sooner as the complexity of their flora increased; survival time of the tetracontaminated rats was significantly shorter than that of the germfree rats, and statistically no different from that of the conventionalized rats.
(19) These lesions had a higher incidence, developed more rapidly, and were more severe in the germfree and limited-flora rats than in the conventionalized animals.
(20) Based upon the analysis of his own data, the author attempts to show that expert opinions represent conventionalized forms of communication which not only result in certain types of problems of representation, but also allow for different types of representation.