What's the difference between core and modiolus?

Core


Definition:

  • (n.) A body of individuals; an assemblage.
  • (n.) A miner's underground working time or shift.
  • (n.) A Hebrew dry measure; a cor or homer.
  • (n.) The heart or inner part of a thing, as of a column, wall, rope, of a boil, etc.; especially, the central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds; as, the core of an apple or quince.
  • (n.) The center or inner part, as of an open space; as, the core of a square.
  • (n.) The most important part of a thing; the essence; as, the core of a subject.
  • (n.) The prtion of a mold which shapes the interior of a cylinder, tube, or other hollow casting, or which makes a hole in or through a casting; a part of the mold, made separate from and inserted in it, for shaping some part of the casting, the form of which is not determined by that of the pattern.
  • (n.) A disorder of sheep occasioned by worms in the liver.
  • (n.) The bony process which forms the central axis of the horns in many animals.
  • (v. t.) To take out the core or inward parts of; as, to core an apple.
  • (v. t.) To form by means of a core, as a hole in a casting.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Even with hepatic lipase, phospholipid hydrolysis could not deplete VLDL and IDL of sufficient phospholipid molecules to account for the loss of surface phospholipid that accompanies triacylglycerol hydrolysis and decreasing core volume as LDL is formed (or for conversion of HDL2 to HDL3).
  • (2) Hoursoglou thinks a shortage of skilled people with a good grounding in core subjects such as maths and science is a potential problem for all manufacturers.
  • (3) Schneiderlin, valued at an improbable £27m, and the currently injured Jay Rodriguez are wanted by their former manager Mauricio Pochettino at Spurs, but the chairman Ralph Krueger has apparently called a halt to any more outgoings, saying: “They are part of the core that we have decided to keep at Southampton.” He added: “Jay Rodriguez and Morgan Schneiderlin are not for sale and they will be a part of our club as we enter the new season.” The new manager Ronald Koeman has begun rebuilding by bringing in Dusan Tadic and Graziano Pellè from the Dutch league and Krueger said: “We will have players coming in, we will make transfers to strengthen the squad.
  • (4) Core biopsy with computed tomography (CT) or ultrasound (US) guidance may be such an alternative, particularly when a spring-loaded firing device is used.
  • (5) Core enzyme, lacking omega subunit, catalyzed this reaction at a rate less than 1% that of holoenzyme.
  • (6) The specified region of the inner E2 core domain was highly homologous to the region of the E2 subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase.
  • (7) Each species has approximately 500 core histones cluster repeats per haploid genome.
  • (8) Thus there may be four types of LPS in PACI: one contains unsubstituted core polysaccharide and yields L2 on acid hydrolysis, another has short antigenic side-chains of the SR type and yields the LI fraction, while the two high molecular weight fractions are derived from core polysaccharides with different side-chains.
  • (9) Peptidoglycan synthesis is unaffected by the mutations affecting the core glycosyltransferases.
  • (10) The common atoms of the [3Fe-4S] and [4Fe-4S] cores agree within 0.1 A; the three common cysteinyl S gamma ligand atoms agree within 0.25 A.
  • (11) Tachycardia, pulmonary hypertension, increased venous oxygen desaturation, and increasing core temperature develop as the syndrome progresses.
  • (12) Some aspects of the life structure, of course, are also unconscious, namely, those having to do with attempted solutions to core personality conflicts and those reflecting modes of ego functioning.
  • (13) The interaction was specific for the DNA-binding activity of receptor, since H1 histones inhibit neither T3-binding activity nor core histone-binding activity of receptor.
  • (14) In contrast to the defect in another packaging-deficient mutant ts1201, the block in the formation of dense-cored, DNA-containing capsids in ts1233-infected cells at the NPT could not be reversed by transferring the cells to the permissive temperature in the presence of a protein synthesis inhibitor.
  • (15) Steady state levels of chloroplast mRNA encoding the core PSII polypeptides remain nearly constant in the light or the dark and are not affected by the developmental stage of the plastid.
  • (16) Viral particles in the cultures and the brain were of various sizes and shapes; particles ranged from 70 to over 160 nm in diameter, with a variable position of dense nucleoids and less dense core shells.
  • (17) The ternary complex consisting of a 65-kDa peptide originating from the proteoglycan core protein and a 43-kDa link protein bound to hyaluronic acid was purified from a clostripain digest of the rat chondrosarcoma aggregating proteoglycan and 14C-carbamylated with potassium [14C]cyanate.
  • (18) The binding of 125I-labeled core protein to immobilized fibronectin was inhibited by soluble fibronectin and by soluble cold core protein but not by albumin or gelatin.
  • (19) Intact wild-type cells, or those of a mutant in which the core region of the lipopolysaccharide was absent, were equally resistant to pronase treatment.
  • (20) The others had the structures galactosyl-galactosyl-xylosyl-4-methylumbelliferone and galactosyl-xylosyl-4-methylumbelliferone, respectively, representing the linkage region between the glycosaminoglycan chains and core protein, except that 4-methylumbelliferone replaced the amino acid.

Modiolus


Definition:

  • (n.) The central column in the osseous cochlea of the ear.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The electrodes can be implanted in bundles through the round window or into the modiolus; they can, however, also be introduced individually through several drill holes in the promontory for placement in the scala tympani and vestibuli.
  • (2) The peripheral and central axons also degenerated, and the losses of both the radial nerve fibers in the osseous spiral lamina and the central axons passing into the modiolus displayed selective topographies that paralleled the cell loss within the spiral ganglion.
  • (3) In the developing cochlear nerve, a central tissue projection is present before birth, but regresses somewhat before a marked outgrowth of central nervous tissue along the nerve takes place, which reaches into the modiolus during the first week postnatum.
  • (4) A trough around the modiolus was drilled, and the electrode array was placed in it.
  • (5) The function of the vessel loops in the modiolus is to flatten the pulse wave as well as to regulate the blood flow in the microvascular bed by vasomotion.
  • (6) The cochlea was dissected into three parts: organ of Corti + modiolus (OC + M), lateral wall (LW), and cochlear nerve (CN), and then PG's formed by these tissues were determined after a 5-min incubation of the homogenates.
  • (7) Implantation involved creation of a channel for the electrode to wrap around the modiolus.
  • (8) Each unit begins with special blood vessel convoluts in the modiolus, consisting of loops of arterioles.
  • (9) The openings in the bone on the scala vestibuli and tympani sides of the modiolus are considered to be communication routes for the transport of fluids from the perineural and perivascular spaces in the modiolus to the perilymph in the scalae.
  • (10) In cryostat sections, tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine beta-hydroxylase-like immunoreactivities fibers were seen in the modiolus that did not extend to the organ of Corti.
  • (11) A vessel, formed by the confluence of the vascular network on the modiolar wall and having a spiral course into the internal auditory meatus was found in the modiolus of the basal turn.
  • (12) HRP permeated interendothelial spaces lining the modiolus to reach the scala vestibuli lymphatics close to all the above areas were also permeated by HRP, but the inner tunnel was devoid of the marker.
  • (13) Multiple anomalies include: abnormal narrowing of the crus commune-utricle junction, superiorly located crus commune and posterior semicircular canal, underdeveloped modiolus, absence of the bony septum between the middle and apical coil (existence of scala communis in left ear), abnormally small internal auditory meatus, and abnormal direction of internal auditory canal, large cartilaginous mass around the superior semicircular canal and in the tympanic end of the fissula ante fenestram, small facial nerve, large facial bony canal dehiscence, anomalic stapes, etc.
  • (14) These scanning electron microscopic findings were confirmable by serial sections of the dural veins in the internal auditory meatus and the modiolus.
  • (15) Preliminary studies have shown that the nerve will survive the placement of electrodes both into the modiolus and the scala tympani.
  • (16) Some accumulation of lidocaine was found in the modiolus, but almost none in the stria vascularis.
  • (17) These regenerating cochlear nerve fibers were found in the osseous spiral lamina, modiolus and internal auditory meatus, but these fibers atrophied and disappeared afterward.
  • (18) However, detailed information concerning the vasculature of the modiolus is still unavailable, and even the existence of venous drainage through the internal auditory meatus is not agreed upon.
  • (19) The modiolus on the scala vestibuli side had a canal for the spiral modiolar artery.
  • (20) The spiral ganglion dendrites within the osseous spiral lamina of the basal turn project radially, nearly perpendicular to the central axis of the modiolus.

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