What's the difference between datura and jimsonweed?
Datura
Definition:
(n.) A genus of solanaceous plants, with large funnel-shaped flowers and a four-celled, capsular fruit.
Example Sentences:
(1) Datura suaveolens, D. candida, D. aurea and D. sanguinea.
(2) No such synergy was observed, however, between tomato lectin or S. tuberosum agglutinin (STA) and TPA, nor between Datura lectin and the calcium ionophore A 23187.
(3) Toxicological analysis of the food samples revealed contamination with Jimson weed (Datura stramonium) seeds which contained an atropine-like alkaloid.
(4) By means of Datura stramonium agglutinin (DSA) affinity electrophoresis, human alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was resolved into five bands, AFP-D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5, in order of decreasing mobility.
(5) The glycopeptides which bound to Datura-lectin were degraded by endo-beta-galactosidase (or keratanase) to yield Gal----GlcNAc----Gal and glycopeptides, which were resistant to further endo-beta-galactosidase digestion and which no longer bound to Datura lectin-agarose.
(6) Therefore, Tetracarpidium lectin complements the binding specificities of well-known lectins such as Datura stramonium agglutinin, Phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin, and lentil lectin and will be a useful additional tool for the identification and separation of complex-type glycans.
(7) The oxidase-peroxidase from Datura innoxia which catalyses the oxidation of formylphenylacetic acid ethyl ester to benzoylformic acid ethyl ester and formic acid was also found to catalyse the oxidation of NADH in the presence of Mn2+ and formylphenylacetic acid ethyl ester.
(8) Datura treatment was found to cause an increase in the activity of brain lipid peroxidase and catalase, while it caused a decrease in the activity of fructose diphosphate aldolase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme.
(9) The authors warn physicians that intoxication by Angel's Trumpet (Datura sauveolens) is becoming more frequent due to its use by adolescents and young adults as a legal, readily available hallucinogen.
(10) Datura stramonium contains a compound that impairs learning retention in mice.
(11) Psychopathological findings in two cases of oral poisoning with toxins of "Datura stramonium" (thorn apple) and "Hyoscyamus niger" (insane roof) are reported.
(12) Comparing with matched control groups the levels of pp in asthma and chronic bronchitis were significantly higher (P less than 0.05 & 0.01) After using compound Datura stramonium, the levels decreased.
(13) Binding of lectins from Limax flavus (LFA), Lens culinaris (LCA), Datura stramonium (DSA), Ricinus communis (RCA I), Ulex europeus (UEA I) and Phaseolus vulgaris (PHA L) was assayed semiquantitatively on ultrathin sections.
(14) In all cases studied, Gaucher cells stained with Concanavalia ensiformis agglutinin, Datura stramonium agglutinin, Lens culinaris, Ricinus communis agglutinin-I, and wheat germ agglutinin.
(15) Ultrastructural features of embryogenic pollen in Datura innoxia are described, just prior to, during, and after completion of the first division of the presumptive vegetative cell.
(16) Lectin from Datura stramonium (DSA) reacted also with the inhibitor indicating complex and hybrid sugar structures.
(17) A series of streptavidin-biotinylglycans was first coated on a microtiter plate, and then one of six lectins, concanavalin A, wheat germ agglutinin, Phaseolus vulgaris (red kidney bean) erythro-agglutinin, Lens culinaris (lentil) agglutinin, Datura stramoniun agglutinin, or Sambucus nigra (elderberry bark) agglutinin coupled to horseradish peroxidase, was added.
(18) Data are presented for suspension-cultured cells of Nicotiana tabacum and Datura innoxia and for the leaf and root of tobacco.
(19) An increase in the DNA and RNA contents of brain was noted after the treatment with Datura.
(20) Polylactosaminoglycan modification of SHp was established from three lines of investigation: (1) the synthesis of SHp in a cell line (IdID) conditionally defective in the ability to add specific carbohydrate residues to N- or O-linked oligosaccharide chains required the addition of galactose, which is a component of the N-acetyllactosamine repeating unit; (2) SHp was sensitive to digestion with endo-beta-galactosidase, which cleaves the beta 1-4 linkage between galactose and N-acetylglucosamine of the repeated N-acetyllactosamine subunit; and (3) SHp was selected by Datura stramonium lectin (Dsl), which has specificity for polylactosaminoglycans.
Jimsonweed
Definition:
Example Sentences:
(1) Preliminary studies and previous work by other investigators have shown that jimsonweed and sicklepod seeds are very toxic.
(2) The first of these areas is the Chumash and Yokuts Indian region of California, where polychrome paintings show designs similar to those visualized during the trance induced by decoctions of jimsonweed (Datura species).