What's the difference between davit and jib?

Davit


Definition:

  • (n.) A spar formerly used on board of ships, as a crane to hoist the flukes of the anchor to the top of the bow, without injuring the sides of the ship; -- called also the fish davit.
  • (n.) Curved arms of timber or iron, projecting over a ship's side of stern, having tackle to raise or lower a boat, swing it in on deck, rig it out for lowering, etc.; -- called also boat davits.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) In the present study, comprising a subset of DAVIT-II, 48 h continuous ECG recordings demonstrated transient ST segment deviation indicative of myocardial ischaemia after one week, prior to randomization, in 18% (10 of 57) of the patients.
  • (2) Accordingly, the most recent trial, DAVIT-II, was carried out in patients in whom preexisting left ventricular failure had been excluded.
  • (3) death or reinfarction after a myocardial infarction has been investigated in 2 Danish double-blind placebo-controlled verapamil infarction trials (DAVIT I and II).
  • (4) DAVIT II demonstrated a non-significant reduction of mortality rate (P = 0.11, hazard ratio 0.80, 95% confidence limits 0.61-1.05), a significant reduction of reinfarction rate (P = 0.04, 0.77, 0.58-1.03), and major event rate (P = 0.03, 0.80, 0.64-0.99) in the verapamil group compared with the placebo group.
  • (5) death or the first re-infarction from the second week after an acute myocardial infarction was investigated in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicentre investigation (DAVIT II) in which 878 patients commenced treatment with verapamil in a dosage of 360 mg daily and 897 patients received a placebo.
  • (6) DAVIT II was a later intervention trial that demonstrated a nonsignificant reduction in the 18-month mortality rate [p = 0.11, hazard ratio 0.80; 95% confidence limits (CL) 0.61 to 1.05], a significant reduction in the reinfarction rate (p = 0.04, hazard ratio 0.77; CL 0.58 to 1.03), and in the major event rate (p = 0.03, hazard ratio 0.80; CL 0.64 to 0.99) in the verapamil group compared with the placebo group.
  • (7) Maria Sharapova sponsor suggests amnesty for genuine takers of meldonium Read more In the former Soviet nation of Georgia, six athletes from the national wrestling team had provisional suspensions lifted, including the Olympic silver medallist Davit Modzmanashvili and the European silver medallist Beka Lomtadze.
  • (8) The DAVIT-II trial has shown that the verapamil type of calcium antagonist can beneficially be used in post-infarct patients.
  • (9) Meta-analyses of DAVIT I (for patients alive at day 8) and DAVIT II showed a statistically significant reduction in the odds ratio of mortality (22%), reinfarctions (27%), and the major event rate (21%) in verapamil-treated patients.
  • (10) Meta-analyses of the results of DAVITs I and II resulted in a reduction of pooled ratios of 22% (95% confidence limits 1-37, p = 0.04) for death, 21% (5-35, p = 0.02) for first major events (first reinfarction or death), and 27% (6-43, p = 0.02) for first reinfarctions.
  • (11) DAVIT-II is a double-blind, randomized, multicentre, placebo-controlled study of long-term treatment with verapamil 360 mg per day administered to patients who have suffered an acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
  • (12) The others are Russian speedskater Semyon Elistratov, Russian ice dancer Ekaterina Bobrova and Georgian wrestler Davit Modzmanashvili.
  • (13) The findings of the DAVIT II study with verapamil demonstrate a significant reduction in the infarction recurrence rate (18% vs 21.6%) in the treatment group.
  • (14) Meta-analyses of DAVIT I (including only patients alive on day eight) and of DAVIT II showed a statistically significant reduction of odds ratio of mortality of 22% (P = 0.04), of reinfarctions of 27% (P = 0.02), and of major events of 21% (P = 0.02).
  • (15) Whereas the Secondary Prevention Reinfarction Israeli Nifedipine Trial (SPRINT) [Israeli SPRINT Study Group 1988] with nifedipine showed no beneficial effect of the drug, studies with verapamil in the Danish Verapamil Infarction Trial II (DAVIT II) [Danish Study Group on Verapamil in Myocardial Infarction 1990] and diltiazem in the Multicentre Diltiazem Postinfarction Trial (MDPIT) [Multicenter Diltiazem Postinfarction Trial Research Group 1988] as secondary prevention have demonstrated improvements in survival and cardiovascular complications, but these improvements were restricted to patients without heart failure.
  • (16) The effect of verapamil on death and reinfarction after an acute myocardial infarction was studied in two double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter trials, the Danish Verapamil Infarction Trials I and II (DAVIT I and II).
  • (17) The effect of verapamil therapy in a dosage of 120 thrice daily on the mortality and re-infarction from the time of admission and for the subsequent six months was investigated in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicentre investigation (The Danish Verapamil Infarction Trial (DAVIT I)).
  • (18) The effect of verapamil on death and major events (i.e., death or reinfarction) after an acute myocardial infarction was studied in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial, the Danish Verapamil Infarction Trial II (DAVIT II).
  • (19) DAVIT I was an early intervention trial that demonstrated a statistically nonsignificant reduction in mortality and reinfarction after 6 months of treatment.
  • (20) This article is a review of presented subsets of the Danish Verapamil Infarction Trial II (DAVIT II) regarding the effect of verapamil on postinfarction ischemia, ventricular arrhythmias, and heart rate (HR), and the prognostic implications of these findings.

Jib


Definition:

  • (v. i.) A triangular sail set upon a stay or halyard extending from the foremast or fore-topmast to the bowsprit or the jib boom. Large vessels often carry several jibe; as, inner jib; outer jib; flying jib; etc.
  • (v. i.) The projecting arm of a crane, from which the load is suspended.
  • (v. i.) To move restively backward or sidewise, -- said of a horse; to balk.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) has been widely performed for treatment of excessive obesity.
  • (2) Thirty women, operated on with JIB 11 to 17 years earlier, were examined by colonoscopy with multiple biopsies, systematically taken for histologic evaluation and flow cytometric DNA analysis.
  • (3) Numbers of intestinal goblet cells containing specific acid mucins were determined in male Sprague-Dawley rats receiving azoxymethane (total dose 90 mg kg-1) with or without jejunoileal bypass (JIB).
  • (4) Contents of sulphomucins and especially sialomucins were consistently higher in the small bowel and colon of rats receiving azoxymethane alone, but again the highest values were observed in animals with azoxymethane plus JIB.
  • (5) Malabsorption of calcium and low fasting urinary calcium excretion in the JIB patients were associated with high tubular reabsorption of calcium, the latter presumably attributable to a compensatory increase in circulating parathyroid hormone (PTH).
  • (6) Arthritis after JIB appears to be associated with circulating immune complexes containing secretory IgA.
  • (7) The use of a protein supplemented diet alone markedly reduced the detrimental effects of JIB.
  • (8) In Experiment 1 rats given a cherry-flavored solution immediately after JIB surgery subsequently displayed a strong aversion to the cherry flavor compared to Bypass and Sham-Bypass control groups.
  • (9) Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) has been a widespread operation for treatment of morbid obesity.
  • (10) Louis van Gaal likes the cut of the German’s jib, and would apparently cost around £20m.
  • (11) Forty-five patients who had been subjected to jejuno-ileal bypass (JIB) surgery for morbid obesity and 10 obese nonsurgery subjects were studied.
  • (12) We conclude that hyperoxaluria in JIB patients is associated both with intestinal hyperabsorption and with enhanced tubular secretion of oxalate, and that in some patients with IHC hypercalciuria is due to reduced tubular reabsorption of calcium.
  • (13) Patients with JIB have a marked and persistent increase in cell proliferation in the large intestine and may be at increased risk of developing colonic cancer.
  • (14) Still, if you like the cut of Ukip's jib, you might like to think of its members as bold trailblazers for the future of the radical right.
  • (15) Particularly well-documented are the feeding and drinking effects of JIB and vagotomy.
  • (16) In rats JIB causes adaptive colonic hyperplasia and enhances colorectal neoplasia.
  • (17) Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) has been widely used to treat patients with morbid obesity for the past 20 years.
  • (18) That dress earned universal praise for its elegance, boldness and simplicity, though some jibbed at its sleevelessness.
  • (19) The jejunoileal bypass (JIB) has met with increasing disfavor as a result of its unacceptably high complication rate.
  • (20) The role of the kidney in states of hyperoxaluria and hypercalciuria was investigated in seven patients with hyperoxaluria after jejunoileal bypass (JIB) and six patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria (IHC).

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