(n.) The science which treats of diamagnetic phenomena, and of the properties of diamagnetic bodies.
(n.) That form or condition of magnetic action which characterizes diamagnetics.
Example Sentences:
(1) The Soret MCD of the reduced protein is interpreted as th sum of two MCD curves: an intense, asymmetric MCD band very similar to that exhibited by deoxymyoglobin which we assign to paramagnetic high spin cytochrome a3(2+) and a weaker, more symmetric MCD contribution, which is attributed to diamagnetic low spin cytochrome a2+.
(2) These results suggested that most of the cytochrome d under the air-oxidized conditions contains a diamagnetic iron atom with a bound dioxygen.
(3) A substantial shortening of the T1 for Tl+ bound to either protein was observed in the presence of Mn2+, an effect not noted upon substitution of Mn2+ with the diamagnetic cation Ca2+, which is known to bind to these proteins in a similar fashion to Mn2+.
(4) Proton NMR experiments of tetracycline, spin-labeled tetracycline, and the diamagnetic reduced form in DMSO-d6 are reported.
(5) Magnetic anisotropy in proteins and polypeptides can be attributed to the diamagnetic anisotropy of the planar peptide bonds.
(6) Two solvent-exchangeable hyperfine-shifted signals were found in the reduced state; these are located upfield of the diamagnetic region.
(7) It is concluded, moreover, that the four-metal cluster is diamagnetic with the four Fe(II) ions being antiferromagnetically coupled.
(8) Based on low temperature spectroscopic studies, the oxidized iron-molybdenum cofactor-thiolate complex was expected to be diamagnetic.
(9) 4-Coordinate forms are found to be diamagnetic (S = 0 ground state), whereas 6-coordinate forms are paramagnetic (S = 1 ground state).
(10) The high gradient magnetic separation technique has been applied to separate paramagnetic erythrocytes from a cell suspension that also contained diamagnetic cells.
(11) Metallothioneins are unique diamagnetic metal thiolate cluster proteins.
(12) Comparison of this difference spectrum with that obtained using a diamagnetic analogue suggests that any conformational changes on hapten binding are mainly localized to the combining site.
(13) It would follow that if mitoxantrone does not redox cycle in the presence of reductases, then the semiquinone free radical is not produced or, if it is formed, it reacts quickly to form diamagnetic products.
(14) The diamagnetic (S = 0) state MOX is attained by oxidation of the native state MN with either thionine or oxygen.
(15) The 1H-NMR spectrum of the aerobically isolated protein is reported at 300 MHz; magnetic susceptibility measurements were indicative of a diamagnetic species.
(16) This combination of techniques allows charge-transfer spectral features associated with N-3 binding to the paramagnetic type 2 Cu(II) to be differentiated from those associated with binding to the antiferromagnetically coupled, and therefore diamagnetic, binuclear type 3 Cu(II) site.
(17) Complexes of ATP with paramagnetic ions such as Co2+ and Mn2+ were less inhibitory than complexes with diamagnetic ions, including Ca2+ and Mg2+.
(18) The apoferritin results are in every way typical of diamagnetic spherical proteins of their size (K. Hallenga and S. H. Koenig, Biochemistry 15, 4255 (1976)).
(19) Thus phthalocyanines containing paramagnetic ions (copper, iron, vanadyl) do not generate 1O2 in contradistinction to diamagnetic metals (zinc and aluminum).
(20) The 1H spectra obtained during the zinc(II) titration reveal diamagnetic shift effects which largely conform with the paramagnetic broadening effects due to the presence of manganese(II), although this picture is somewhat more complex.
Induce
Definition:
(v. t.) To lead in; to introduce.
(v. t.) To draw on; to overspread.
(v. t.) To lead on; to influence; to prevail on; to incite; to move by persuasion or influence.
(v. t.) To bring on; to effect; to cause; as, a fever induced by fatigue or exposure.
(v. t.) To produce, or cause, by proximity without contact or transmission, as a particular electric or magnetic condition in a body, by the approach of another body in an opposite electric or magnetic state.
(v. t.) To generalize or conclude as an inference from all the particulars; -- the opposite of deduce.
Example Sentences:
(1) Intrathecal injection of zopiclone potentiated morphine antinociception, while the intracerebroventricular injection of zopiclone failed to enhance morphine antinociception and the intracerebroventricular injection of flumazepil to antagonize the intraperitoneal-zopiclone-induced increase in morphine antinociception.
(2) Neutrons induced a dose-dependent cytotoxicity and mutation frequency in the AL cells.
(3) within 12 h of birth followed by similar injections every day for 10 consecutive days and then every second day for a further 8 weeks, with mycoplasma broth medium (tolerogen), to induce immune tolerance.
(4) Structure assignment of the isomeric immonium ions 5 and 6, generated via FAB from N-isobutyl glycine and N-methyl valine, can be achieved by their collision induced dissociation characteristics.
(5) On the other hand, human IL-9, which is a homologue to murine P40, was cloned from a cDNA library prepared with mRNA isolated from PHA-induced T-cell line (C5MJ2).
(6) Open field behaviors and isolation-induced aggression were reduced by anxiolytics, at doses which may be within the sedative-hypnotic range.
(7) The ability of azelastine to influence antigen-induced contractile responses (Schultz-Dale phenomenon) in isolated tracheal segments of the guinea-pig was investigated and compared with selected antiallergic drugs and inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism.
(8) Together these results suggest that IVC may operate as a selective activator of calpain both in the cytosol and at the membrane level; in the latter case in synergism with the activation induced by association of the proteinase to the cell membrane.
(9) Ethanol and L-ethionine induce acute steatosis without necrosis, whereas azaserine, carbon tetrachloride, and D-galactosamine are known to produce steatosis with varying degrees of hepatic necrosis.
(10) Microionophoretically applied excitatory amino acids induced firing of extracellularly recorded single units in a tissue slice preparation of the mouse cochlear nucleus, and the similarly applied antagonist 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate (2APV) was demonstrated to be a selective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist.
(11) Lp(a) also complexes to plasmin-fibrinogen digests, and binding increases in proportion to the time of plasmin-induced fibrinogen degradation.
(12) Meanwhile the efficiency of muscarinic antagonists in inhibition of tremor reaction induced by arecoline administration is associated with interaction between the drugs and the M2-subtype.
(13) A quadripolar catheter was positioned either at the site of earliest ventricular activation during induced monomorphic ventricular tachycardia or at circumscribed areas of the left ventricle.
(14) There fore, the adverse effects may be induced by such quartz or silicon compounds.
(15) The present study was therefore carried out to specify further which type of adrenoceptor is involved in lithium-induced hyperglycaemia and inhibition of insulin secretion.
(16) 10D1 mAb induced a substantial proliferation of peripheral blood T cells when cross-linked with goat anti-mouse Ig antibody.
(17) These effects are similar to those reported for AVP and phorbol esters, activators of protein kinase C. Forskolin and isoproterenol, which induce cAMP accumulation, activated extractable topoisomerase II (maximum 5-15 min after treatment), but not topoisomerase I. Permeable cyclic nucleotide analogs dBcAMP and 8BrcGMP selectively activated extractable topoisomerase II and topoisomerase I activities, respectively.
(18) A beta-adrenergic receptor cDNA cloned into a eukaryotic expression vector reliably induces high levels of beta-adrenergic receptor expression in 2-12% of COS cell colonies transfected with this plasmid after experimental conditions are optimized.
(19) Immediate postexercise two-dimensional echocardiography demonstrated exercise-induced changes in 8 (47%) patients (2 with normal and 6 with abnormal results from rest studies).
(20) It was concluded that metoclopramide and dexamethasone showed an excellent antiemetic effect on acute drug-induced emesis, as well as on delayed emesis, induced by cisplatin.