What's the difference between diarrhoea and diarrhoeal?
Diarrhoea
Definition:
(n.) A morbidly frequent and profuse discharge of loose or fluid evacuations from the intestines, without tenesmus; a purging or looseness of the bowels; a flux.
Example Sentences:
(1) In general patients with diarrhoea were more sensitive to stimuli than those with constipation.
(2) Mild clinical signs of diarrhoea were noted in kittens infected experimentally with one of the feline reovirus type 2 isolates.
(3) We conclude that gastric adaptive relaxation remains abnormal in patients with postvagotomy diarrhoea but not in those who are asymptomatic or who have other symptoms.
(4) Two patients had a grade 2 diarrhoea and two patients a grade 2 gastritis.
(5) E. coli strain S22-1, serotype O103:H2, isolated from a child with diarrhoea, contained two plasmids; one of these (pDEP12) hybridized with the CVD419 DNA probe derived from a plasmid found in E. coli O157:H7 and associated with expression of fimbriae and ability to adhere to Intestine 407 cells.
(6) Rabbits given partially-purified CT had diarrhoea for 3 days but none died.
(7) Highly buffered acetylsalicylate was used to treat diarrhoea and other gastrointestinal side-effects of radiotherapy in 28 women who were receiving treatment for uterine cancer.
(8) Our findings suggest that (a) the inclusion of a liquid meal provides a reproducible method of measuring orocaecal transit using the lactulose hydrogen breath test, (b) rapid small bowel transit in thyrotoxicosis may be one factor in the diarrhoea which is a feature of the disease and (c) if altered gut transit is the cause of sluggish bowel habit in hypothyroidism, delay in the colon, and not small bowel, is likely to be responsible.
(9) Piglets from litters with post-weaning diarrhoea had reduced weight gains after weaning and were 2.3 days older at 25 kg bodyweight than piglets from non-diarrhoeic litters.
(10) Pancreatic polypeptide release was reduced in patients with slow transit constipation, but increased in those with functional diarrhoea.
(11) A small number of children with protracted diarrhoea, who have severe mucosal injury may not be able to handle even starch and may require diets based on short chain glucose polymers.
(12) Dehydration and diarrhoea – these are very common here and in the rest of Brazil.
(13) To estimate inaccuracy in a diarrhoea recall survey mothers of pre-school children in Teknaf, Bangladesh were interviewed every week from July 1980 through June 1983.
(14) It is concluded that BEC is the major infectious cause of neonatal calf diarrhoea in the Ethiopian dairy herds studied with RV and K99 ETEC also contributing to morbidity, either alone or as mixed infections.
(15) There were no untoward clinical laboratory side effects with the exception of the one cimetidine patient who experienced diarrhoea and a small number who showed slight, asymptomatic rise in plasma creatinine level.
(16) The toxin-induced diarrhoeal diseases in greatest need of effective vaccines for use in control programmes are cholera and diarrhoea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
(17) In a prospective study we performed small intestinal mucosal biopsies in 40 children with acute rotavirus diarrhoea.
(18) An association between diarrhoea and high level adhesion was observed in that 12 of the 34 faecal isolates and none of the 29 environmental isolates yielded greater than 20 bacteria per HEp-2 cell in the adhesion assay.
(19) About three quarters of the children were cared for at home beyond 12 months of age; those at home had a lower rate of rotavirus diarrhoea than those at day-care centers.
(20) The suspicion of a Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome is aroused by therapy-resistent ulcers, which in every third person are associated with a diarrhoea, by recidivations of ulcer after gastric operations and by a large basal secretion of acid.
Diarrhoeal
Definition:
(a.) Of or pertaining to diarrhea; like diarrhea.
Example Sentences:
(1) Studies of diarrhoeal disease have been limited mainly to descriptive epidemiological investigations.
(2) The study of diarrhoeal mortality risk has been limited to descriptive epidemiological investigations.
(3) Eleven diarrhoeal isolates of C. jejuni and C. coli were tested in rat ileal loops for enterotoxigenicity.
(4) The toxin-induced diarrhoeal diseases in greatest need of effective vaccines for use in control programmes are cholera and diarrhoea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
(5) The mean weight for age in the children with persistent diarrhoea (69.9%) was significantly lower than that in the population controls (77.0%) and the diarrhoeal controls (76.2%).
(6) Out of 37 diarrhoeal isolates 13 (35.1%) were A. hydrophila, 19 (51.1%) A. sobria and 05 (13.5%) A. caviae.
(7) The seventh pandemic of cholera is still continuing (92 countries have so far been affected), and other organisms related to V. cholerae O1 are being reported increasingly frequently as the cause of diarrhoeal outbreaks as well as endemic diarrhoea.Recent research has considerably increased our understanding of how cholera is transmitted, the mechanisms by which V. cholera O1 produces disease, and the functioning of the local intestinal immune response by which individuals can be protected from infection.
(8) These findings in patients with chronic tropical sprue are similar to findings in normal Indians and suggest that jejunal handling of sodium and water is abnormal when compared with normal English subjects, but that the mucosa is not in a secretory phase as seen in certain other diarrhoeal states or in the acute early phase of sprue.
(9) Extensions have been proposed for the application of statistical methods for the acquisition of standard patterns of diarrhoeal behaviour.
(10) This paper analyzes research findings on the nature of client relations and their determinants from northern India programs: 1) the Kanpur study, on FP in 1 division of Uttar Pradesh; 2) another from a smaller Uttar Pradesh project, on interactions between male and female workers and villagers; and Bangladesh: 3) a maternal-child health (MCH) and FP project of the International Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B) in Matlab; and 4) an ICDDR,B study of a MCH-FP extension project in 2 subdistricts.
(11) The investigation of cultural models of diarrhoeal illness which are employed by mothers and their emotional responses to children's illnesses is presented in a study of 595 households in urban and rural communities in Punjab, Pakistan.
(12) We already knew that water provision alone couldn’t break the cycle of faecal-oral disease transmission because open defecation, poor hygiene, and poorly built latrines are the main sources of faecal contamination in the environment and water, and the real reasons why diarrhoeal diseases persist despite advances in water provision.
(13) With a systematically sampled population of children aged under 5 attending this centre for diarrhoeal disease research during 1983-5 a retrospective analysis of persistent diarrhoea (defined as greater than 14 days' duration) was performed to identify the possible risk factors for this syndrome.
(14) Diarrhoeal disease is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, especially among children.
(15) A transient but distinct immunoglobulin secreting cell response in IgM and IgG, but not in IgA, classes was found during the diarrhoeal phase.
(16) The diarrhoeal syndrome associated with ETBF was non-specific, and most characteristic of a secretory, rather than inflammatory, type of diarrhoea.
(17) Aid agencies have warned that 6 million children are at risk of life-threatening diarrhoeal diseases, malnutrition and pneumonia.
(18) These findings indicated that segmental necrotising enterocolitis develops sometimes as a fatal complication of prolonged diarrhoeal illnesses associated with shock and hypoproteinaemia and is caused by ischaemic injury to the intestinal mucosa.
(19) At all times the highest diarrhoeal mortality rate was shown in children aged 1-4 years, specially in girls.
(20) The persistence of diarrhoeal symptoms was significantly correlated with a higher initial mean stool frequency (P less than 0.01) and passage of gross blood with stools (P less than 0.001).