What's the difference between diastase and maltose?

Diastase


Definition:

  • (n.) A soluble, nitrogenous ferment, capable of converting starch and dextrin into sugar.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Total mortality was 19.7-14% for diverticulitis, 22.2% for perforations at the cancer site, 50% from diastasic perforations.
  • (2) Periodic acid-Schiff-positive, diastase resistant, intracytoplasmic crystals, pathognomonic for alveolar soft-part sarcoma, were present.
  • (3) Examination of possibility of AAT deficiency should be performed in every case, where the cause of liver disease is unsolved; this examination is especially indicated by the presence of typical PAS positive, diastase-resistant, AAT immunreactive globules in hepatocytes.
  • (4) Reviews of postmortem reports on patients with Whipple's disease (intestinal lipodystrophy) describe gross valvular deformity in more than 50% with characteristic histological findings of macrophages containing periodic acid-Schiff-positive, diastase-resistant granules.
  • (5) In 10 of 56 patients with primary liver carcinoma the nontumorous hepatocytes contained diastase resistant, periodic acid-Schiff positive and alpha-1-antitrypsin positive (immunoperoxidase technique) globules.
  • (6) The partial deficiency of alpha-1-antitrypsin and the diagnosis of cirrhosis were suspected one year prior to death because a needle biopsy of liver showed PAS positive, diastase resistant cytoplasmic bodies within hepatocytes.
  • (7) These cells are PAS-positive, diastase labile and fail to bind alcian blue.
  • (8) Detail studies on a diastasic digested leucofuxin coloured citotrofoblastic and synciziotrophoblastic villus cells permitted to localize chorion glicoprotein concentration almost exclusively in the proximal portion of the trophoblastic syncitium.
  • (9) Furthermore, diastase-resistant PAS-positive and hyaluronidase-digested Alcian blue positive substances were observed in cytoplasms.
  • (10) Characteristic periodic acid-Schiff-positive, diastase-resistant cytoplasmic granules were demonstrated in greater than 90% of the cases, and the butyrate esterase histochemical stain for lipase activity was positive in 73%.
  • (11) These globules were PAS-positive, diastase-resistant and also were positive with the trichrome stain.
  • (12) The technique provided a direct and careful vision of the disiuntion, allowing to prove with scientific exactitude for the first time the diastase of ptherigoideis processes.
  • (13) The granules were periodic acid-Schiff-positive (with resistance to diastase digestion), negative for fat stains and revealed lectin-binding patterns similar to those in granular cell tumor.
  • (14) The globules were brightly positive with PAS stain with diastase, were brick red with Masson's trichrome stain, and showed variably positive staining with Mallory's phosphotungstic acid-hematoxylin and Ziehl-Nielson stains.
  • (15) Frequently, organisms can be seen in necrotic areas of the lung tissue by diastase-modified GMS or PAS staining.
  • (16) The activity of peroxydase was examined according to Sato and Sekya, that of acid phosphatase according to Löffler and Berghoff, that of alpha-naphthyl-acetate-esterase according to Gomori; the evidence of glycogen was examined by means of the PAS-diastase response according to McManus.
  • (17) Diastase pretreatment and PAS-staining were used to determine the presence of glycogen.
  • (18) The cells in the peripheral blood as well as those obtained from lymph node biopsy were strongly periodic acid-Schiff positive; the positivity was diastase sensitive.
  • (19) On light microscopy, the MCL were seen in the degenerative fatty tissues and within multinucleated giant cells, which were positive for periodic acid-Schiff stain and resistant to diastase digestion.
  • (20) Sections from each case were stained for the presence of mucin using diastase periodic-acid-Schiff (d-PAS) with and without an alcian blue counterstain as well as immunocytochemistry for cytokeratin (CAM 5.2), epithelial membrane antigen (NCRC-11) and c-erb B-2 (21N).

Maltose


Definition:

  • (n.) A crystalline sugar formed from starch by the action of distance of malt, and the amylolytic ferment of saliva and pancreatic juice. It resembles dextrose, but rotates the plane of polarized light further to the right and possesses a lower cupric oxide reducing power.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) One surprising finding is that the MAL1g-encoded maltose permease exhibits little sequence homology to the MAL1-encoded maltose permease though they appear to be functionally homologous.
  • (2) To gain further insight into the side chain requirement at position 177 that confers maltose recognition, further substitutions of isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, proline, and serine have been made via site-directed mutagenesis.
  • (3) Whereas fructokinase I was induced specifically by growth of the organism on sucrose, fructokinase II was derepressed during growth on ribose, galactose, maltose, and lactulose.
  • (4) After 2 hr of reperfusion, maltose absorption and weight gain of small intestine were determined.
  • (5) Maltose-positive strains were only demonstrable in birds with wounds inflicted by cats.
  • (6) In acting upon beta-D-glucosyl fluoride, maltose phosphorylase was found to use alpha-D-glucose as a cosubstrate but not beta-D-glucose or other close analogs (e.g., alpha-D-glucosyl fluoride) lacking an axial 1-OH group.
  • (7) One class II mutant carried a Tn10 insertion in or close to malT whereas in the remaining class II mutants the insertions were located at least 4 kb upstream of pulA in a region which may define a new regulatory locus of the maltose operon.
  • (8) The Cs cob.1 ORF was cloned into the vector pMALcr1 and over-expressed as a hybrid protein fused to maltose-binding protein (MBP).
  • (9) Monitoring of the intestinal allograft is possible with the combination of a function test (maltose absorption, glucose absorption, or any other function test) and repeated graft biopsy.
  • (10) Relocation of this segment, in effect, opens the D-glucose channel; maltose and cytochalasin B would thus inhibit transport by mechanisms which block this positional change.
  • (11) The action pattern on amylose, soluble starch, and glycogen showed that the products were maltose and maltotriose.
  • (12) The concentration of free glucose in the intestinal lumen during maltose absorption is not high enough to account for the rates of glucose transport observed.
  • (13) Mutants in malF and malK are defective in maltose transport at low concentrations as well as high concentrations, as previously shown, but are essentially normal in maltose taxis.
  • (14) Fibers were selected for this experiment, only if they responded to 1.0 M sucrose or 1.0 M maltose and they responded poorly to 0.1 M NaCl.
  • (15) Under our experimental conditions 20 to 30% of the administered maltose have been excreted and 7.5 to 23.4% have been oxidized within 8 hours.
  • (16) Renal excretion of sugar measures 25-35% of the maltose administered parenterally.
  • (17) Domestic and imported honey samples (115) contained 2.00% maltose and 0.71% isomaltose.
  • (18) SP-D can be selectively and efficiently eluted from isolated rat surfactant with glucose, maltose, and certain other saccharides.
  • (19) Studies were made on the ultraviolet difference-spectra of glucoamylase from Rhizopus niveus [EC 3.2.1.3] specifically produced by the substrate maltose and the inhibitors, glucose, glucono-1: 5-lactone (gluconolactone), methyl beta-D-glucoside, cellubiose, and cyclohexa-, and cyclohepta-amyloses.
  • (20) These results suggest that the structure of the reducing glucose is not important in the binding specificity of maltoporin or maltose-binding protein.

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