(1) We have reported the development of 1.6 diopters of myopia in a group of patients exposed to reptitive oxygen breathing at two atmospheres absolute pressure.
(2) The change in refractive astigmatism was as high as 1.50DC (diopter cylinder).
(3) The averaged anesthetized alignment pertained to the whole group of 6.2 prism diopters of esotropia, which correlated poorly with the preoperative deviation.
(4) Astigmatism greater than +1.25 diopters (as high as +5.50 diopters) was most commonly associated with dacryoceles (eight of 12 eyes) and with hemangiomas (14 of 17 eyes).
(5) An average of 8.20 diopters (standard deviation SD = 2.40 D) of flattening was obtained in 20 human donor eyes.
(6) Hyperphoria of over 1 prism diopter was extremely rare.
(7) To determine the effect of optically induced blur on the visual field measured with high pass spatially filtered targets, 10 normal subjects had field examinations with 0 diopter + 1.00 diopter or + 2.00 diopter of overcorrection in the cyclopleged state.
(8) Of the adult aphakic cases, 80% were within 3 diopters of emmetropia at six months, with four cases showing an undercorrection.
(9) By appropriate multivariate statistical analyses, about 95 per cent of the variance in results of surgery (expressed as change in deviation from preoperative to the postoperative time in prism diopters per millimeter of surgical correction) could be accounted for.
(10) Our patient's corneal curvature steepened almost 3 diopters following lenticule removal.
(11) A new laser iridotomy-sphincterotomy contact lens, bearing a 103-diopter optical button decentered 2.5 mm, gives the smallest iris focal spot and highest iris energy density practicably obtainable with a single optical glass refracting surface placed upon a thin Goldmann-type contact lens.
(12) After all sutures were removed, results showed an average decrease in myopia of 13.24 diopters (D) (range 1.75 to 23.25) principally from corneal flattening and a small reduction in axial length.
(13) With three observers, we compared the accuracy and reproducibility (precision) of the Marco Keratometer Model 1 and EyeSys Corneal Analysis System Model I using four poly(methyl methacrylate) spheres (37.50, 42.51, 47.54, and 55.06 diopters [D]), three steel spheres (40.50, 42.50, and 44.75 D), and 20 normal human eyes (41.50 to 46.00 D).
(14) To compare the effects of these two strategies, eight rabbits underwent bilateral 5.00-diopter myopic ablations, performed with a contracting diaphragm in one eye and an expanding diaphragm in the other.
(15) Surgically induced astigmatism, as absolute change in cylinder (without regard to axis) at three months postoperatively averaged 0.46 diopter (D) for the 4.0 mm incision group, 0.57 D for the 5.2 mm incision group, and 0.52 D for the 7.0 mm incision group.
(16) The range of preoperative myopia was - 1.50 diopters to - 17.50 D (spherical equivalent).
(17) Thirty-eight percent had more than 5 diopters (D) of astigmatism in the graft.
(18) Of the patients who underwent unilateral superior rectus recession, only six developed a significant (14 prism diopters or more) DVD in the unoperated eye.
(19) Postoperative astigmatism ranged between 0 and 4 diopters, with an average of 1.7 diopters.
(20) At one day after surgery, the larger incision group had significantly higher (P less than .01) mean keratometric cylinder (2.28 diopters vs 1.28 diopters in the small incision group).
Theodolite
Definition:
(n.) An instrument used, especially in trigonometrical surveying, for the accurate measurement of horizontal angles, and also usually of vertical angles. It is variously constructed.