What's the difference between dough and sponge?

Dough


Definition:

  • (n.) Paste of bread; a soft mass of moistened flour or meal, kneaded or unkneaded, but not yet baked; as, to knead dough.
  • (n.) Anything of the consistency of such paste.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) 3 Tip the dough on to a clean work surface and knead well.
  • (2) 3 For the dough: melt the lard with 100ml water in a small pan and leave to cool slightly.
  • (3) "), and the Scousers ("Dey do dough, don't dey dough?").
  • (4) Transfer the dough to a clean work surface, punch out some of the air, then roll into a 30cm-long sausage.
  • (5) Tip out the risen dough onto a lightly floured worktop and punch down (knock back) to deflate.
  • (6) Keep kneading until the dough no longer sticks to the board.
  • (7) For these palmiers, however, – full of chocolate and honey – I've found the rolling method is best for keeping the filling contained in the swirls of dough and stopping it from seeping across the baking tray.
  • (8) The key difference is in the role of the tourier who rolls the dough out on their chilled marble slabs or tours .
  • (9) 4 Spread the filling over the dough in a thin layer then roll the dough into a cylinder from the longest side.
  • (10) When dividing the dough into pieces, you can weigh them to be sure they are all about the same.
  • (11) Increase the speed to medium-high and work the dough for 10 minutes more, until smooth and elastic.
  • (12) They don't even get to go home for a sleep because dough requires contant prodding, waiting, more prodding and worrying.
  • (13) Pull the dough around the filling and pinch it together at the top, then work around the edges.
  • (14) Singles Day in China was invented by students in the 1990s as Bachelors’ Day – a day to meet prospective partners and hang out with single friends eating deep-fried dough sticks representing the four ones in 11.11 or steamed buns which represent the dot.
  • (15) Add to the dough and gently incorporate by hand, mixing the cheese and jelly evenly into the dough.
  • (16) Roll out the dough into a rectangle, says the recipe.
  • (17) The sedimentation and consistency of the mixtures differed from those of the white corn flour, but without altering the capacity of dough formation to prepare arepas.
  • (18) The predominance of S. exiguus, its vigor in the particular acidic environment of the sour dough, and the correlation of its numbers with the leavening function constitute strong evidence on the role of this organism in the sour dough system.
  • (19) The antimicrobial effects of the different processes involved in the preparation of fermented maize dough porridge were assessed.
  • (20) Traditional fermented foods from most countries of the world may be classified into the following categories: fungal fermentation followed by brining, SSF principally using bacteria, lactic acid fermentation followed by fungal fermentation, production of fermented doughs, alcoholic fermentation, and fermented food ingredients.

Sponge


Definition:

  • (n.) Any one of numerous species of Spongiae, or Porifera. See Illust. and Note under Spongiae.
  • (n.) The elastic fibrous skeleton of many species of horny Spongiae (keratosa), used for many purposes, especially the varieties of the genus Spongia. The most valuable sponges are found in the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, and on the coasts of Florida and the West Indies.
  • (n.) One who lives upon others; a pertinaceous and indolent dependent; a parasite; a sponger.
  • (n.) Any spongelike substance.
  • (n.) Dough before it is kneaded and formed into loaves, and after it is converted into a light, spongy mass by the agency of the yeast or leaven.
  • (n.) Iron from the puddling furnace, in a pasty condition.
  • (n.) Iron ore, in masses, reduced but not melted or worked.
  • (n.) A mop for cleaning the bore of a cannon after a discharge. It consists of a cylinder of wood, covered with sheepskin with the wool on, or cloth with a heavy looped nap, and having a handle, or staff.
  • (n.) The extremity, or point, of a horseshoe, answering to the heel.
  • (v. t.) To cleanse or wipe with a sponge; as, to sponge a slate or a cannon; to wet with a sponge; as, to sponge cloth.
  • (v. t.) To wipe out with a sponge, as letters or writing; to efface; to destroy all trace of.
  • (v. t.) Fig.: To deprive of something by imposition.
  • (v. t.) Fig.: To get by imposition or mean arts without cost; as, to sponge a breakfast.
  • (v. i.) To suck in, or imbile, as a sponge.
  • (v. i.) Fig.: To gain by mean arts, by intrusion, or hanging on; as, an idler sponges on his neighbor.
  • (v. i.) To be converted, as dough, into a light, spongy mass by the agency of yeast, or leaven.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The popularly used procedure in Great Britain is that in which a sheet of Ivalon sponge is sutured to the sacrum and wrapped around the rectum thus anchoring it in place.
  • (2) Similar sponges were reintroduced into four ewes at each of the intervals 1, 3, 5, and 7 days later; three ewes served as controls.
  • (3) After washing for 7 days and freeze drying the resultant collagen sponge was tested with regard to mechanical, physical, enzymatic degradation properties and biological responses.
  • (4) The substance benzalconium chloride (BZC) was contained in vaginal sponges (n = 46), pessaries (n = 4) and cream (n = 6) at a dose rate of 1.18%.
  • (5) Depending on depth regions from which the sponges were collected, differences in occurrence of metabolites were observed.
  • (6) Turn the sponge out onto the paper, then carefully peel off the lining paper.
  • (7) The concentrations of NaB3H4-reducible collagen cross-links were determined at the time when collagen fibres and bundles are observed in electron micrographs of connective tissue developing around the implanted Ivalon sponge in adult male rats.
  • (8) Nonetheless, these donor-reactive CTL rarely constitute more than 0.5% of the T cells recovered from sponge allografts, even at the peak of the rejection response.
  • (9) Attention is given to the poor design of a disposable cellulose sponge that results in frequent hooking of sutures during microsurgical procedures.
  • (10) The effects of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on granulation-tissue formation and collagen-gene expression were studied in experimental sponge-induced granulomas in rats.
  • (11) In spite of the growing variety of materials being used in the manufacture of intraabdominal packs (sponges), no data have been published on their adhesion-producing properties.
  • (12) Of the 19 women, 4 of 6 sponge users (66%) developed a bacterial vaginosis recurrence (RR 2.93, 95% CI: 1.43-6.02).
  • (13) Explants of a human sacral chordoma were successfully maintained on collagen-coated coverslips, gelfoam sponge matrices, and Millipore filter platforms for up to 30 days.
  • (14) A fraction prepared from normal human plasma inhibits the migration of polymorphonuclear and mononuclear leucocytes into inflammatory exudates produced by the intrapleural injection of carrageeman or turpentine by the subcutaneous implantation of polyvinyl sponges in the rat.
  • (15) These sponges were dissociated both mechanically, which leaves the factor on the cell surface, and by Humphrey's (1963) method, which isolates the factor from the cells.
  • (16) Five new 20,24-bishomoscalarane sesterterpenes, phyllactones A [1], B [2], C [3], D [4], and E [5], are reported from the sponge Phyllospongia foliascens collected in the waters of the Nansha Islands in the South China Sea.
  • (17) To determine if alloantigen-induced .N = O production might be operative in vivo, cells that had infiltrated a rat sponge matrix allograft were tested for de novo .N = O production as well as .N = O production upon restimulation with the sensitizing alloantigen.
  • (18) The fine structure of four glioblastomas and two cerebellar astrocytomas maintained in organ culture systems up to 137 days and 43 days, respectively, using either a three-dimensional sponge foam matrix technic or a Millipore filter platform technic, is described and compared.
  • (19) The intensity-measuring device in both apparatuses has a mobile disk attached to a motionless axis by a spiral spring; the clamps have fixing screws in the butts of a spong.
  • (20) Initially, 4-5 days post-operative, the plasma clot maintained the grafted cells in a loose sponge-like sack at the site of implantation.