What's the difference between dualism and duality?

Dualism


Definition:

  • (n.) State of being dual or twofold; a twofold division; any system which is founded on a double principle, or a twofold distinction
  • (n.) A view of man as constituted of two original and independent elements, as matter and spirit.
  • (n.) A system which accepts two gods, or two original principles, one good and the other evil.
  • (n.) The doctrine that all mankind are divided by the arbitrary decree of God, and in his eternal foreknowledge, into two classes, the elect and the reprobate.
  • (n.) The theory that each cerebral hemisphere acts independently of the other.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) In classical psychosomatics dualism in medicine is kept alive by considering only so-called "psychosomatic diseases".
  • (2) Modern physics has put in question the validity of its own metaphysical basis, namely the belief in Natural Law, and modern biology has been unable to come to terms with the Cartesian dualism of body and soul.
  • (3) The authors report a case in which a social policy formulation based on such diagnostic dualism resulted in the denial of health-related facility placement to a patient.
  • (4) This dualism also led to "enlightenment" and to many later social and philosophical developments.
  • (5) They deal with Purkinje cells from a special aspect with the aim to demonstrate the dualism through various staining methods.
  • (6) The work is the first attempt to study nuclear dualism of ciliates with ultraviolet microbeam (UV-beam), which was not applied earlier for these purposes.
  • (7) He refused to place human experience outside nature, or admit dualism.
  • (8) Cartesian dualism has become untenable in view of recent neuropsychology but it still obstructs our management of functional patients.
  • (9) When studying lipolysis no signs of competitive dualism could be observed in the interaction between MO and DYA.
  • (10) This dualism of enzyme activity favours the conversion of testosterone to DHT in the stroma while androgens of adrenal origin are metabolized mainly in BPH epithelium.
  • (11) In reconstructing the gastrointestinal tract the dualism of residual acid and postresectional reflux must be taken into account.
  • (12) The first dualism is love vs. hunger; the drives are either sexual or autoconservative.
  • (13) Already at the beginning of this century a dualism of neural and endocrine regulation of the gastrointestinal tract was apparent.
  • (14) 2 This dualism in the action of atropine is explained by an action on different muscarinic receptor sub-types, i.e.
  • (15) We do not believe that distinctions are representation of dualism: according to the model proposed by the Second Cybernetics, the distinctions are considered as different sides, that is, an overlap of levels in which one term derives from the other.
  • (16) The paper presented here is a contribution to the debate on the methodological dualism of hermeneutical and nomothetical procedures in psychotherapy and psychotherapeutic research.
  • (17) The moral-philosophical counterpart to the antagonism: positivism versus hermeneutics is found in the dualism: determinism versus indeterminism.
  • (18) The simulated evolution exhibits a strong dualism: at the same level of reproductive errors, sexual reproduction provides significantly better local adaptation and asexual reproduction provides significantly better adaptive dynamics.
  • (19) This view of the subject resembles that implied by ancient theories of goodness, and in later sections of the paper it is shown how Aristotle points us towards a coherent theory of human nature as psycho-physical, which overcomes the inadequacies of dualism and physicalist reductionism.
  • (20) When the academy started in the 1850s, there was always a kind of dualism at work.

Duality


Definition:

  • (n.) The quality or condition of being two or twofold; dual character or usage.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The most important conclusions for basic research on 'fast fibers', for clinical ophthalmo-electromyography and for the duality concept of eyemovement control are given.
  • (2) New-Hebrides Condominium, an archipelago in the South Pacific, is a country with a special socio-political environment, due to the duality of its French-British regime.
  • (3) It is not easy to see a simple outline in the progress of the idea of duality, because it did not develop evenly or reach the stage of general acceptance.
  • (4) The intracranial click image with long disparities and duality threshold was evaluated.
  • (5) The weight distribution of S for RI demonstrates the heterogeneity of this material, and the variation in the weight distribution with ionic strength demonstrates the duality of structure in RI.
  • (6) We show that the diversity-selection duality of Darwinian evolution is achieved at this state if we start from four different monomers capable of forming two complementary pairs.
  • (7) These observations give a new convincing support of the genetic basis of the molecular duality of DNA ligases.
  • (8) It is a show, in some ways, nostalgic for the dualities of 60s protest (currently celebrated in the V&A exhibition You Say You Want a Revolution?
  • (9) The existence of two types of neurons corresponding to these two fibres cannot yet be asserted, but seems very likely, perhaps connected with the hormonal duality of the magnocellular nuclei.
  • (10) In the light of the cases reported, it would appear that the scintigraphic picture of the "hot" nodule is more in favor of a duality between the latter and healthy tissue with respect to iodine than of a hypersensitivity to TSH.
  • (11) As a consequence, family attachment styles, which proceed-throughout development-together with personal identity construction processes, stress the notion of relationship as a dialectical and interactive process, defining the irreducible duality of human experience, in which the personal individuality construction is linked, since the earliest phases of life, to the significant relationships.
  • (12) Collectively, these findings demonstrate that ET-1 exerts a potent duality of action in rabbit TSM which varies significantly with maturation, wherein 1) age-dependent differences in airway relaxation are associated with changes in the evoked release of bronchodilatory prostaglandins and 2) maturational differences in airway contraction are associated with changes in Ins(1,4,5)P3 accumulation and extracellular Ca2+ mobilization, coupled to differences in PKC activation.
  • (13) An explanation of this apparent duality is suggested by recent reports that Bof is a corepressor of genes that are regulated by the phage C1 repressor, including the autoregulated c1 gene itself.
  • (14) We discuss whether this duality is caused by the triggering of different B cell subpopulations at different developmental stages, preprogramed to one or the other pathway or whether the final direction of development depends on the microenvironment of individual dividing cells.
  • (15) Duality between automatism and interactivity is provided.
  • (16) The transformation group has the following properties: duality of invariance, non-divergency of transformations produced, and availability of indirect test of invariance.
  • (17) Related to this, few appreciate that the perceived duality of options constituted by "sampling by exposure" and "sampling by outcome" is, similarly, but an illusion.
  • (18) For uncovering striking evidence of strong-weak duality in certain supersymmetric string theories and gauge theories, opening the path to the realisation that all string theories are different limits of the same underlying theory.
  • (19) For contributions to physics spanning topics such as new applications of topology to physics, non-perturbative duality symmetries, models of particle physics derived from string theory, dark matter detection, and the twistor-string approach to particle scattering amplitudes, as well as numerous applications of quantum field theory to mathematics.
  • (20) The rates of decay of virus neutralizing and haemagglutination inhibition antibodies in vaccinated birds showed a divergence indicating the possible duality of antibodies measured in serum neutralization and haemagglutination inhibition tests.