What's the difference between duple and tuple?

Duple


Definition:

  • (a.) Double.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Single-stranded and duples DNA were separated by hydroxylapatite chromatography.
  • (2) The patients were subsequently treated by a combination of dilthiazem (Diacordin), 3 X 30 mg by the oral route per day and oxyphenonium (Oxyphenon dupl.)
  • (3) Almost the same was the aberration in the propositus but with a deletion of the band lq11.2 : 46,XX, inv dupl l(q21.4----q12)del lq11.2.
  • (4) High resolution analysis of the early metaphase and prometaphase chromosomes of the father of a child with malformations and mental retardation revealed inv dupl l(q21.4----q12).

Tuple


Definition:

Example Sentences:

  • (1) In this connection the question about the contribution of each word of length l (l-tuple) to the inhomogeneity of genetic text arises.
  • (2) A matching matrix species which k-tuples match each other.
  • (3) In our master-worker (MW) parallel implementation, a master process creates several worker processes, extracts a test sequence and multiple library sequences from a database and stores them in tuple space.
  • (4) An algorithm is described for generation of the long sequence written in a four letter alphabet from the constituent k-tuple words in the minimal number of separate, randomly defined fragments of the starting sequence.
  • (5) The present study proposes an algorithm that allows to overcome the computational difficulties occurring in the course of the method during reconstruction of the DNA sequence by its l-tuple composition.
  • (6) It is shown also that the biochemical problems connected with the loss of information about the l-tuple DNA composition during hybridization are not crucial and can be overcome by finding the maximal flow of minimal cost in the special graph.
  • (7) We then studied the distribution of oligonucleotides (or k-tuples) of each length in a subset of 129 complete mammalian genes spanning 0.607 Mb.
  • (8) It is shown that the efficiency of the statistical l-tuple filtration upon DNA database search is associated with a potential extension of the original four-letter alphabet and grows exponentially with increasing l. The formula that allows one to estimate the filtration parameters is presented.
  • (9) The concept of the algorithm enables operations with the k-tuple sets containing false positive and false negative k-tuples.
  • (10) In addition, one can match k-tuples or words instead of matching individual residues in order to speed the search.
  • (11) The frequency occurrences of K-tuple (overlapping sequences of defined length, K) were computed from the known human genome sequences.
  • (12) Parental bonding was assessed using the Parental Bonding Instrument [PBI; Parker, G. Tupling, H. & Brown, L.B.
  • (13) Each worker reads the test sequence and then repeatedly extracts library strings from tuple space, performs pairwise sequence comparison using a local comparison algorithm to generate a similarity score, and returns the similarity scores to tuple space.
  • (14) Average CLW distances for a variety of common word structures were more or less parallel to MDD distances for appropriately long t-tuples.
  • (15) relatively evenly distributed over a genome) versus non-stationary l-tuples has been introduced previously.
  • (16) Some of the rare 5-tuples identified by this strategy belonged to a portion of the nine base-pair binding site in promoters, which is also known as the octamer motif.
  • (17) Very few rare 5-tuples were identified; in addition, three oligonucleotides, reverse complements of rare 5-tuples, were found to have a frequency ranging between 0.582 and 0.671.
  • (18) We report that, through the use of alternative encodings of the DNA sequence in the complex plane, the number of FFTs performed can be traded off against (i) signal-to-noise ratio, and (ii) a certain degree of filtering for local similarity via k-tuple correlation.
  • (19) We defined as rare those 5-tuples having an observed frequency less than 50% of that expected by chance on the basis of base composition, and which had a reduction in frequency not attributable to CpG suppression or to coding constraints.
  • (20) Nucleotide or amino-acid sequences are interpreted as successions of words of length k (k-tuples) the frequencies of which are highly variable in different statistical populations of genes or proteins.

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