What's the difference between dyestuff and thionine?

Dyestuff


Definition:

  • (n.) A material used for dyeing.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The vast majority of incidents occurred during the manufacture of chemicals or dyestuffs, and two particular workplaces were responsible for 70% of the cases.
  • (2) Mycobacterial acid-fastness seems most readily explainable on the basis of a "lipids barrier principle" that in the first instance hinders penetration of the water-soluble dyestuff, and in the second, hinders penetration of the bleaching acid.
  • (3) With a given type of coordination, the nature of the central atom has a decisive influence on the catalytic activity of the dyestuff, whereas substitution on the organic skeleton has only a slight effect.
  • (4) We use the disazo dyestuff Solaminrot 4B produced by VEB Chemiekombinat Bitterfeld.
  • (5) The method described here is as satisfactory for the detection of some commercial dyes as the methods developed by ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of the Dyestuffs Manufacturing Industry).
  • (6) The study consisted of a literature survey, survey of on-going research and our project on the frequency and nature of MPC in an occupational cohort of Japanese dyestuff workers followed from 1962 through 1983.
  • (7) The chemical composition and biological action of a new food dyestuff separated from the grain sorhum film were studied.
  • (8) Selective binding of toluidine blue to basophilic proteoglycans is the first stage of a staining method which proceeds to the formation of a heavy metal salt of the dyestuff.
  • (9) Starting from the colorimetric data of some particular microscopic dyestuff the subtractive color spaces of a number of typical histologic stains are calculated.
  • (10) From 1 kg of the grain sorhum 169--248 g of the film are retrieved; and from this it is possible to obtain from 17 to 40 g of a flavonoid dyestuff that consists of cyanadine, quercitrol and pelargonidine.
  • (11) The authors consider that the hypocoagulative effect of cationic dyestuffs on the blood was caused by the thrombocytopenia and by the lowering of the platelet aggregation activity.
  • (12) The morphological changes in the uterine lymphatics in aging nulliparous and multiparous mice, as shown by the application of dyestuffs (patient blue violet and Japan ink) are described, and their appearance corresponds to that described in earlier papiers by Fabian (1976, 1977, 1978).
  • (13) At the same time, it is possible to confirm the suspicion of premature hydrorrhoea gravidarum by instillation of dyestuff into the amniotic cavity.
  • (14) In addition, more or less unsuccessful trials were made on twelve dyestuffs, some of which were new syntheses designed to combine chelating capacity with nucleophilia.
  • (15) In 732 cases of occupational eczemas, "para"-substances, chromates, plastic materials and adhesives, technical oils and fats, turpentine oil, dyestuffs and disinfectants were the principal noxious substances.
  • (16) Solaminrot 4B (VEB Chemiekombinat Bitterfeld) was used as dyestuff which enhances the normal birefringency of collagen fibrous material in tissue sections.
  • (17) The physical properties of experimental visible light-activated resins containing dyestuff, which could be quickly discolored by irradiation was, evaluated by analyzing light absorbance characteristics and measuring micro Vickers hardness.
  • (18) The present article briefly reviews some of Werner's contributions to organic chemistry, especially his studies of oximes, hydroxamic and hydroximic acids, phenanthrenes, syntheses, oxonium salts, dyestuffs, and optical activity.
  • (19) After thin-layer chromatography on high-performance thin-layer chromatographic plates with two different solvent mixtures, zeranol, estradiol, estriol and estrone are analysed as azo dyestuffs.
  • (20) As a second part of the strategy, the paper addresses more general questions relating to the ultimate fate of dyestuffs when discharged in aqueous effluents and in particular considers their most likely environmental distribution, their potential for bioaccumulation, and their biodegradability.

Thionine


Definition:

  • (n.) An artificial red or violet dyestuff consisting of a complex sulphur derivative of certain aromatic diamines, and obtained as a dark crystalline powder; -- called also phenylene violet.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) CIN III nuclei in CS and PEC specimen were Thionin-Feulgen stained and digitized.
  • (2) It involves the selective staining by the thiazine dye thionine and the interpretations were facilitated by a preceding primary alkylamine O-deacylation step.
  • (3) On optical analysis, the thiazin dye molecules (azure B, AZURE C and Thionin) are bound radially on the membrane.
  • (4) The author describes the morphology and distribution of the neurosecretory cells in the supraoesophageal ganglion of the adult female Culex pipiens molestus, using paraldehyde fuchsin and paraldehyde thionine-paraldehyde fuchsin as vital staining techniques.
  • (5) In attempts to evaluate immunocytochemically autopsy and biopsy material previously obtained and processed for conventional histologic staining, we had to resort to immunostaining of tissues embedded years ago or even sections already stained with hematoxylin-eosin or aldehyde thionin-PAS-orange G. Hypophysial growth hormone and prolactin proved remarkably resistant to such prior treatment with regard to their antigenic properties, and could be readily immunostained in tissue embedded in paraffin 3-4 years earlier, and after destaining of sections prepared up to 7 years earlier.
  • (6) frequently causes damage to sections and gives inconsistent results because of insufficient primary oxidation and difficulties in making the thionin-Schiff reagent.
  • (7) In mature light-adapted barley plants, mRNA encoding leaf-specific thionins may reaccumulate if these plants are exposed to pathogens or other stresses.
  • (8) The enzyme is also sensitive to externally added thionins when expressed in the cytoplasmic compartment of tobacco protoplasts transformed with the Gus gene under the 35S promoter of the cauliflower mosaic virus.
  • (9) Thionin concentration in mature endosperm of barley cv.
  • (10) Alcoholic thionin gave the most intense nuclear stain, with a very high reproducibility of the staining pattern.
  • (11) These values compare to an apparent Km for P. thionin of 1.6 microM for erythrocyte hemolysis and a binding constant of 2.1 microM (Osorio e Castro, V. R. Van Kuiken, B.
  • (12) The development of the optic tectum and the establishment of retinotectal projections were investigated in the quail embryo from day E2 to hatching day (E16) with Cresyl violet-thionine, silver staining and anterograde axonal tracing methods.
  • (13) Serial sections were examined by the following procedures: 1) Digestive PAS reaction, 2) High iron diamine-Alcian blue pH 2.5 staining, 3) Modification PAS and Thionin Schiff reaction to differentiate sialic acid, 4) Immuno-peroxidase method.
  • (14) Parallel to the decline in mRNA content, the de novo synthesis of leaf-specific thionins ceases rapidly upon illumination of etiolated seedlings.
  • (15) The average cross-sectional area of the total neuronal population as measured in adjacent thionin-stained sections is about 280 micron2.
  • (16) The rostral-caudal extent of injection sites were mapped in the horizontal plane from sequential coronal, thionin-stained sections and "primary" and "secondary" injection zones were defined according to specific criteria.
  • (17) A cDNA library, prepared from developing barley endosperm, was screened for thionin recombinants.
  • (18) The action of the delipidization step and the type of differentiation fluid was assessed for two stains, Harris' hematoxylin and thionin, in frozen sections of rat brains.
  • (19) The injection sites were histologically confirmed using conventional Thionin stains.
  • (20) Two hundred and six unselected liver biopsies were stained with Gomori's aldehyde fuschin, aldehyde thionine, and a modified orcein stain, according to Shikata and others (1974).

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